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The interaction of atoms and molecules with quantum light as realized in cavities has become a highly topical and fast growing field of research. This interaction leads to the formation of hybrid light-matter states giving rise to new…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Lorenz S. Cederbaum , Jacqueline Fedyk

Quantum coherence provides a controllable thermodynamic resource that can raise or lower the effective temperature of a cavity mode, enabling efficiency tuning in quantum heat engines. Here, we derive analytic expressions for the effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Hui Wang , Yusef Maleki , William J. Munro , Marlan O. Scully

Quantum electrodynamics of excitons in a cavity is shown to be relevant to quantum operations. We present a theory of an integrable solid-state quantum controlled-phase gate for generating entanglement of two photons using a coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wang Yao , Renbao Liu , L. J. Sham

We investigate electron paring in a two-dimensional electron system mediated by vacuum fluctuations inside a nanoplasmonic terahertz cavity. We show that the structured cavity vacuum can induce long-range attractive interactions between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Frank Schlawin , Andrea Cavalleri , Dieter Jaksch

A quantum-mechanical formulation of energy transfer between closely-spaced surfaces is given. Coupling between the two surfaces arises from the atomic dipole-dipole interaction involving transverse-photon exchange. The exchange of photons…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-10 K. P. Sinha , A. Meulenberg

We give an overview of our recent theoretical studies of the thermodynamics of excitons, and other solid-state qubits, driven by time-dependent laser fields. We consider a single such emitter and describe how the formation of strong-field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Paul R. Eastham , Conor Murphy

The spontaneous emission of photons from optical cavities and from trapped atoms has been studied extensively in the framework of quantum optics. Theoretical predictions based on the rotating wave approximation (RWA) are in general in very…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-20 Andreas Kurcz , Antonio Capolupo , Almut Beige , Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

Solid-state cavity quantum electrodynamics systems will form scalable nodes of future quantum networks, allowing the storage, processing and retrieval of quantum bits, where a real-time control of the radiative interaction in the cavity is…

The transport of heat mediated by thermal photons in hyperbolic multilayer metamaterials is studied using the fluctuational electrodynamics theory. We demonstrate that in comparison to bulk materials the flux inside layered hyperbolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 Maria Tschikin , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Slawa Lang , Alexander Petrov , Manfred Eich

Radiation pressure can be used to enable optomechanical control and manipulation of the quantum state of a mechanical oscillator. Optomechanical interaction can also be mediated by photothermal effects which, although frequently overlooked,…

Molecular quantum electrodynamics leads to photon frequency shifts and thus to changes in condensed matter free energies often called the Casimir effect. Strong quantum electrodynamic coupling between radiation and molecular motions can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

We explore near-field radiative heat transfer between two bodies under time modulation by developing a rigorous fluctuational electrodynamics formalism. We demonstrate that time modulation can results in the enhancement, suppression,…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-24 Renwen Yu , Shanhui Fan

We show how the dynamics of collisions between cold atoms can be manipulated by a modification of spontaneous emission times. This is achieved by placing the atomic sample in a resonant optical cavity. Spontaneous emission is enhanced by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. I. Kim , R. B. B. Santos , P. Nussenzveig.

We consider a superconducting quantum point contact in a circuit quantum electrodynamics setup. We study three different configurations, attainable with current technology, where a quantum point contact is coupled galvanically to a coplanar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-25 G. Romero , I. Lizuain , V. S. Shumeiko , E. Solano , F. S. Bergeret

Near-field and resonance effects have a strong influence on the nanoscale electromagnetic energy transfer, and detailed understanding of these effects is required for the design of new, optimized nano-optical devices. We provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-03 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , J. Tulkki

Cavity quantum electrodynamics describes the fundamental interactions between light and matter, and how they can be controlled by shaping the local environment. For example, optical microcavities allow high-efficiency detection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 J. Goldwin , M. Trupke , J. Kenner , A. Ratnapala , E. A. Hinds

We investigate the influence of a quantized photon field on thermoelectric transport of electrons through a quantum wire embedded in a photon cavity. The quantum wire is connected to two electron reservoirs at different temperatures leading…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Cavity quantum electrodynamics offers the possibility to observe and control the motion of few or individual atoms, enabling the realization of various quantum technological tasks such as quantum-enhanced metrology or quantum simulation of…

Heat capacities of model systems with finite numbers of effective degrees of freedom are evaluated using canonical and microcanonical thermodynamics. Discrepancies between both approaches, which are observed even in the infinite-size limit,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Pavel Cejnar , Pavel Stránský

The present work numerically investigates the influence of radiation on the natural convection in differentially heated slender and square-base tall cavities at low operating temperature range of 288.1-307.7 K. The atmospheric air which has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-10 Pradeep Kumar , G. Chanakya , Naman Barthwal
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