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Meaning has been called the "holy grail" of a variety of scientific disciplines, ranging from linguistics to philosophy, psychology and the neurosciences. The field of Artifical Intelligence (AI) is very much a part of that list: the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Douwe Kiela , Luana Bulat , Anita L. Vero , Stephen Clark

Search engines enable the retrieval of unknown information with texts. However, traditional methods fall short when it comes to understanding unfamiliar visual content, such as identifying an object that the model has never seen before.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Zhixin Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Xiaohan Ding , Xiangyu Yue

The integration of extended reality (XR) with artificial intelligence (AI) introduces a new paradigm for user interaction, enabling AI to perceive user intent, stimulate the senses, and influence decision-making. We explored the impact of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ze Dong , Binyang Han , Jingjing Zhang , Ruoyu Wen , Barrett Ens , Adrian Clark , Tham Piumsomboon

Agentic Generative AI, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), Knowledge Graphs (KGs), and Vector Stores (VSs), represents a transformative technology applicable to specialized domains such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Ryan C. Barron , Maksim E. Eren , Olga M. Serafimova , Cynthia Matuszek , Boian S. Alexandrov

Drug discovery aims at designing novel molecules with specific desired properties for clinical trials. Over past decades, drug discovery and development have been a costly and time consuming process. Driven by big chemical data and AI, deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Karan Yang , Chengxi Zang , Fei Wang

In recent years, the study of artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a paradigm shift. This has been propelled by the groundbreaking capabilities of generative models both in supervised and unsupervised learning scenarios. Generative AI…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Affan Bin Hasan , Sanjay Kumar , Fiona Carroll

Virtual Reality (VR) has shown great potential to revolutionize the market by providing users immersive experiences with freedom of movement. Compared to traditional video streaming, VR is with ultra high-definition and dynamically changes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Miao Hu , Xianzhuo Luo , Jiawen Chen , Young Choon Lee , Yipeng Zhou , Di Wu

This work introduces a novel Augmented Reality (AR) approach to visualize material data alongside real objects in order to facilitate detailed material analyses based on spatial non-destructive testing (NDT) data as generated in X-ray…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Alexander Gall , Anja Heim , Patrick Weinberger , Bernhard Fröhler , Johann Kastner , Christoph Heinzl

Large Language Models have been increasingly employed in the creation of Virtual Assistants due to their ability to generate human-like text and handle complex inquiries. While these models hold great promise, challenges such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Dumitru Verşebeniuc , Martijn Elands , Sara Falahatkar , Chiara Magrone , Mohammad Falah , Martijn Boussé , Aki Härmä

Modern AI and vector search are rapidly converging, forming a promising research frontier in intelligent information systems. On one hand, advances in AI have substantially improved the semantic accuracy and efficiency of vector search,…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jiuqi Wei , Quanqing Xu , Chuanhui Yang

Virtual reality is expected to play a significant role in the transformation of education and psychological studies. The possibilities for its application as a visual research method can be enhanced as established frameworks and toolkits…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Corrie Green , Chloë Farr , Yang Jiang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is starting to transform the research process as we know it by automating the discovery of new solutions. Given a task, the typical AI-driven approach is (i) to generate a set of diverse solutions, and then (ii)…

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical imaging by enabling capabilities such as data synthesis, image enhancement, modality translation, and spatiotemporal modeling. This review presents a comprehensive and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Xuanru Zhou , Cheng Li , Shuqiang Wang , Ye Li , Tao Tan , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Virtual reality (VR) enables data visualization in an immersive and engaging manner, and it can be used for creating ways to explore scientific data. Here, we use VR for visualization of 3D histology data, creating a novel interface for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Kaisa Liimatainen , Leena Latonen , Masi Valkonen , Kimmo Kartasalo , Pekka Ruusuvuori

As AI systems become increasingly integrated into high-stakes domains, enabling users to accurately interpret model behavior is critical. While AI explanations can be provided, users often struggle to reason effectively with these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Aniket Nuthalapati , Nicholas Hinds , Brian Y. Lim , Qianwen Wang

Cognitive delegation to artificial intelligence (AI) systems is transforming scientific research by enabling the automation of analytical processes and the discovery of new patterns in large datasets. This study examines the ability of AI…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-13 Virginia del Campo , Iker Malaina

Recent advancements in AI-based multimedia generation have enabled the creation of hyper-realistic images and videos, raising concerns about their potential use in spreading misinformation. The widespread accessibility of generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Joy Battocchio , Stefano Dell'Anna , Andrea Montibeller , Giulia Boato

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a pivotal technique in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in enhancing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by enabling access to external, reliable, and up-to-date…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xu Zheng , Ziqiao Weng , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Lutao Jiang , Haiwei Xue , Bin Ren , Danda Paudel , Nicu Sebe , Luc Van Gool , Xuming Hu

Spatial intelligence is important in Architecture, Construction, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), and Medicine. Understanding three-dimensional (3D) spatial rotations can involve verbal descriptions and visual or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Uttamasha Monjoree , Wei Yan

Explaining black-box Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is a cornerstone for trustworthy AI and a prerequisite for its use in safety critical applications such that AI models can reliably assist humans in critical decisions. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Poulami Sinhamahapatra , Lena Heidemann , Maureen Monnet , Karsten Roscher