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For both investors and policymakers, forecasting the stock market is essential as it serves as an indicator of economic well-being. To this end, we harness the power of social media data, a rich source of public sentiment, to enhance the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Shengkun Wang , YangXiao Bai , Kaiqun Fu , Linhan Wang , Chang-Tien Lu , Taoran Ji

The proliferation of social media such as real time microblogging and online reputation systems facilitate real time sensing of social patterns and behavior. In the last decade, sensing and decision making in social networks have witnessed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Vikram Krishnamurthy , Omid Namvar Gharehshiran , Maziyar Hamdi

In this work we propose a statistical approach to handling sources of theoretical uncertainty in string theory models of inflation. By viewing a model of inflation as a probabilistic graph, we show that there is an inevitable information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Alexander Westphal

The paper addresses the issue of environmental awareness in the regions of the Russian Federation. Russia provides an important study area to investigate the relationship between economic development and environmental consciousness in…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-23 Dilya Khakimova , Stefanie Lösch , Danny Wende , Hans Wiesmeth , Ostap Okhrin

Instagram has become a key platform for global food brands to engage diverse audiences through visual storytelling. While previous research emphasizes content-based strategies, this study bridges the gap between content and context by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ritesh Konka , Pranali Kurani

Inflation is a major determinant for allocation decisions and its forecast is a fundamental aim of governments and central banks. However, forecasting inflation is not a trivial task, as its prediction relies on low frequency, highly…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-03-30 Maximilian Tschuchnig , Petra Tschuchnig , Cornelia Ferner , Michael Gadermayr

This research studies the impact of online news on social and economic consumer perceptions through semantic network analysis. Using over 1.8 million online articles on Italian media covering four years, we calculate the semantic importance…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-24 A. Fronzetti Colladon , F. Grippa , B. Guardabascio , G. Costante , F. Ravazzolo

Macro-economic models describe the dynamics of economic quantities. The estimations and forecasts produced by such models play a substantial role for financial and political decisions. In this contribution we describe an approach based on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Gabriel Kronberger , Stefan Fink , Michael Kommenda , Michael Affenzeller

The notion that an independent central bank reduces a country's inflation is a controversial hypothesis. To date, it has not been possible to satisfactorily answer this question because the complex macroeconomic structure that gives rise to…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-05-17 Philipp F. M. Baumann , Michael Schomaker , Enzo Rossi

The increasing influence of unstructured external information, such as news articles, on stock prices has attracted growing attention in financial markets. Despite recent advances, most existing newsbased forecasting models represent all…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jinwoong Kim , Sangjin Park

To characterize economic development and diagnose the economic health condition, several popular indices such as gross domestic product (GDP), industrial structure and income growth are widely applied. However, computing these indices based…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-18 Jin-Hu Liu , Jun Wang , Junming Shao , Tao Zhou

The stock market has been a popular topic of interest in the recent past. The growth in the inflation rate has compelled people to invest in the stock and commodity markets and other areas rather than saving. Further, the ability of Deep…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-21 Priyank Sonkiya , Vikas Bajpai , Anukriti Bansal

This paper studies inflation in small open economies with production networks. I show that the production network alters the elasticity of the consumer price index (CPI) to changes in sectoral technology, factor prices, and import prices.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-02 Alvaro Silva

We analyze the forces that explain inflation using a panel of 122 countries from 1997 to 2015 with 37 regressors. 98 models motivated by economic theory are compared to a gradient boosting algorithm, non-linearities and structural breaks…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-01 Philipp F. M. Baumann , Enzo Rossi , Alexander Volkmann

Recommendation systems rely on user-provided data to learn about item quality and provide personalized recommendations. An implicit assumption when aggregating ratings into item quality is that ratings are strong indicators of item quality.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Rana Shahout , Yehonatan Peisakhovsky , Sasha Stoikov , Nikhil Garg

Although recent research on social networks emphasizes microscopic dynamics such as retweets and social connectivity of an individual user, we focus on macroscopic growth dynamics of social network link formation. Rather than focusing on…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-20 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

Researchers have used social media data to estimate various macroeconomic indicators about public behaviors, mostly as a way to reduce surveying costs. One of the most widely cited economic indicator is consumer confidence index (CCI).…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Neeti Pokhriyal , Abenezer Dara , Benjamin Valentino , Soroush Vosoughi

This paper proposes a novel lexicon-based unsupervised sentimental analysis method to measure the $``\textit{hope}"$ and $``\textit{fear}"$ for the 2022 Ukrainian-Russian Conflict. $\textit{Reddit.com}$ is utilised as the main source of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Alessio Guerra , Oktay Karakuş

In this work, we perform a numerical study of three Starobinsky--type inflationary scenarios: the $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary model, the power--law Starobinsky inflationary model, and the power--law $\alpha$--Starobinsky inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Jordan Zambrano , Ángel Rodríguez , Melisa Alvear , Clara Rojas

Monthly disaggregated US data from 1978 to 2016 reveals that exposure to news on inflation and monetary policy helps to explain inflation expectations. This remains true when controlling for household personal characteristics, perceptions…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-25 Ben Zhe Wang , Jeffrey Sheen , Stefan Trück , Shih-Kang Chao , Wolfgang Karl Härdle