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Related papers: XProspeCT: CT Volume Generation from Paired X-Rays

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X-ray computed tomography (CT) has an indispensable role in constructing 3D images of objects made from light materials. However, limited by absorption coefficients, X-rays cannot deeply penetrate materials such as copper and lead. Here we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-29 Burkhant Suerfu , Christopher G. Tully

In computational imaging, hardware for signal sampling and software for object reconstruction are designed in tandem for improved capability. Examples of such systems include computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Andrew Olsen , Yolanda Hu , Vidya Ganapati

Computed tomography (CT) is a widely used non-invasive diagnostic method in various fields, and recent advances in deep learning have led to significant progress in CT image reconstruction. However, the lack of large-scale, open-access…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-12 Maximilian B. Kiss , Ander Biguri , Zakhar Shumaylov , Ferdia Sherry , K. Joost Batenburg , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Felix Lucka

We propose a method for the computation of a consistent system matrix for two- and three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (CT). The method relies on the decomposition of the cone-voxel intersection volumes into subvolumes that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Josef Simbrunner , Clemens Krenn , Martin Zach , Andreas Habring

Computed Tomography (CT) is one of the most widely used and diagnostically information-dense imaging modalities, covering critical organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and colon. Clinical interpretation relies on both slice-driven local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Tianwei Lin , Zhongwei Qiu , Wenqiao Zhang , Jiang Liu , Yihan Xie , Mingjian Gao , Zhenxuan Fan , Zhaocheng Li , Sijing Li , Zhongle Xie , Peng LU , Yueting Zhuang , Ling Zhang , Beng Chin Ooi , Yingda Xia

We demonstrate computerized tomography (CT) reconstructions from absorption, phase and dark-field signals obtained from scans acquired when the x-ray probe light is modulated with speckle. Two different interlaced schemes are proposed to…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-27 Sebastien Berujon , Eric Ziegler

In radiation therapy (RT), the reliance on pre-treatment computed tomography (CT) images encounter challenges due to anatomical changes, necessitating adaptive planning. Daily cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging, pivotal for therapy adjustment,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Joonil Hwang , Sangjoon Park , NaHyeon Park , Seungryong Cho , Jin Sung Kim

Computed Tomography (CT) is a frequently utilized imaging technology that is employed in the clinical diagnosis of many disorders. However, clinical diagnosis, data storage, and management are posed huge challenges by a huge volume of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-02 Siyi Xun , Qiaoyu Li , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Mingxiang Wu , Tao Tan

A hybrid imaging system consisting of a standard CT scanner and a low-profile photon-counting detector insert in contact with the patient's body has been used to produce ultrahigh-resolution images in a limited volume in chest scans of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Dakota H. King , Eric E. Bennett , Dumitru Mazilu , Muyang Wang , Marcus Y. Chen , Han Wen

While remarkable advances have been made in Computed Tomography (CT), most of the existing efforts focus on imaging enhancement while reducing radiation dose. How to harmonize CT image data captured using different scanners is vital in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Md Selim , Jie Zhang , Baowei Fei , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Gary Yeeming Ge , Jin Chen

Recent research in computational imaging largely focuses on developing machine learning (ML) techniques for image reconstruction, which requires large-scale training datasets consisting of measurement data and ground-truth images. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Maximilian B. Kiss , Sophia B. Coban , K. Joost Batenburg , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka

While Computerized Tomography (CT) images can help detect disease such as Covid-19, regular CT machines are large and expensive. Cheaper and more portable machines suffer from errors in geometry acquisition that downgrades CT image quality.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Peijian Ding

The cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) technique was first inserted in dental imaging 15 years ago. Due to this technique 3D imaging in dentistry has been excessively changed. The purpose beyond using CBCT instead of computed tomography…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Kaspar Höschel , Janos Juhasz

Generating positron emission tomography (PET) images from computed tomography (CT) scans via deep learning offers a promising pathway to reduce radiation exposure and costs associated with PET imaging, improving patient care and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Valerio Guarrasi , Francesco Di Feola , Rebecca Restivo , Lorenzo Tronchin , Paolo Soda

We present a method for selecting valuable projections in computed tomography (CT) scans to enhance image reconstruction and diagnosis. The approach integrates two important factors, projection-based detectability and data completeness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Linda-Sophie Schneider , Mareike Thies , Christopher Syben , Richard Schielein , Mathias Unberath , Andreas Maier

Computed tomography (CT) involves a patient's exposure to ionizing radiation. To reduce the radiation dose, we can either lower the X-ray photon count or down-sample projection views. However, either of the ways often compromises image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-12 Wenjun Xia , Yongyi Shi , Chuang Niu , Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

While medical images such as computed tomography (CT) are stored in DICOM format in hospital PACS, it is still quite routine in many countries to print a film as a transferable medium for the purposes of self-storage and secondary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Quan Quan , Qiyuan Wang , Liu Li , Yuanqi Du , S. Kevin Zhou

Compared with conventional single-energy computed tomography (CT), dual-energy CT (DECT) provides better material differentiation but most DECT imaging systems require dual full-angle projection data at different X-ray spectra. Relaxing the…

First-time patients undergoing diagnostic computed tomography (CT) scans often experience significant anxiety and uncertainty, which can negatively impact scan results and patient well-being. We present an immersive mixed reality (MR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Alex Smith , Priya Patel , Hu Guo , Marco Ruiz

Image synthesis is used to generate synthetic CTs (sCTs) from on-treatment cone-beam CTs (CBCTs) with a view to improving image quality and enabling accurate dose computation to facilitate a CBCT-based adaptive radiotherapy workflow. As…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Chelsea A. H. Sargeant , Edward G. A. Henderson , Dónal M. McSweeney , Aaron G. Rankin , Denis Page
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