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Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology empowers electric vehicles (EVs) to act as mobile energy resources, providing critical support to power systems, especially under stressed conditions. To understand the economic mechanism driving V2G…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Jiaxin Hou , Yujia Li , Jong-Shi Pang

The main advantage of electric vehicles, namely, their non-polluting operation, is compromised when the electricity they use comes from burning fossil fuels. The number of electric vehicles on the road is growing much faster than the amount…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-03 Theodore Modis

In this paper, we study the Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow problem (MOPF) with electric vehicles (EV) under emission considerations. We integrate three different real-world datasets: household electricity consumption, marginal emission…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Burak Kocuk , Tuğçe Yüksel

Workplace charging of electric vehicles (EV) from photovoltaic (PV) panels installed on an office building can provide several benefits. This includes the local production and use of PV energy for charging the EV and making use of dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli , Mahdi Kefayati , Ross Baldick , Pavol Bauer

Range-extended electric vehicles combine the higher efficiency and environmental benefits of battery-powered electric motors with the longer mileage and autonomy of conventional internal combustion engines. This combination is particularly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Anirudh Subramanyam , Taner Cokyasar , Jeffrey Larson , Monique Stinson

Range anxiety is a major concern of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) users or potential users. Previous work has explored the influential factors of distance-related range anxiety. However, time-related range anxiety has rarely been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Jiyao Wang , Chunxi Huang , Dengbo He , Ran Tu

China, the world's largest electric vehicle (EV) market, plays a pivotal role in global decarbonization of the transport sector. We present the first high-resolution assessment of EV adoption in 295 cities, utilizing more than 20 million…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-19 Yanqiao Deng , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Hong Yuan , Zhili Ma , Xin Ma

This paper investigates the impact of high penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on the distribution network in the presence of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Two models for EVs are presented and the voltage profile of buses is investigated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-08 Arash Farokhi Soofi , Reza Bayani , Saeed D. Manshadi

Electrifying the car fleet is a major strategy for mitigating emissions in the transport sector. As electrification cannot solve all negative externalities associated with cars, reducing the size of the car fleet would be beneficial.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-14 Adeline Guéret , Wolf-Peter Schill , Carlos Gaete-Morales

The increasing use of electric vehicles (EVs) requires efficient route planning solutions that take into account the limited range of EVs and the associated charging times, as well as the different types of charging stations. In this work,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 Dominik Köster , Florian Porkert , Klaus Volbert

This paper introduces a "green" routing game between multiple logistic operators (players), each owning a mixed fleet of internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) and electric vehicle (EV) trucks. Each player faces the cost of delayed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Hampei Sasahara , György Dán , Saurabh Amin , Henrik Sandberg

This paper compares the participation of Renewable-only Virtual Power Plants (RVPPs) and grid-scale Electrical Storage Systems (ESSs) in energy and reserve markets, evaluating their technical performance, market strategies, and economic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Hadi Nemati , Ignacio Egido , Pedro Sánchez-Martín , Álvaro Ortega

With recent developments in vehicle and battery technologies, electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly getting established as a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil-fuel vehicles. This has made the large-scale electrification of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Linji Chen , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Mahdi Jalili , Mohsen Ramezani

Public electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has expanded rapidly, yet utilization across charging stations remains uneven and often inefficient. Existing operator-determined pricing schemes offer limited flexibility to coordinate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Fangting Zhou , Jiaming Wu , Balazs Kulcsar

Governments, regulatory bodies, and manufacturers are proposing plans to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), with the goal of reducing the impact of greenhouse gases and pollutants from internal combustion engines on human…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Elisabetta Perotti , Ana M. Ospina , Gianluca Bianchin , Andrea Simonetto , Emiliano Dall'Anese

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), including electric taxis and buses, as a mode of transportation, is rapidly increasing in cities. In addition to providing economic and environmental benefits, these fleets can potentially…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Mostafa Mohammadian , Constance Crozier , Kyri Baker

With the rapid acceleration of transportation electrification, public charging stations are becoming vital infrastructure in a smart sustainable city to provide on-demand electric vehicle (EV) charging services. As more consumers seek to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Roozbeh Bostandoost , Bo Sun , Carlee Joe-Wong , Mohammad Hajiesmaili

Electric vehicle (EV) charging couples the operation of power and traffic networks. Specifically, the power network determines the charging price at various locations, while EVs on the traffic network optimize the charging power given the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Yufan Zhang , Sujit Dey , Yuanyuan Shi

Mobility is undergoing dramatic transformations. Especially in the context of urban areas, several significant changes are underway, driven by both new mobility needs and environmental concerns. The most mature one, which still is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 V. Breschi , M. Tanelli , C. Ravazzi , S. Strada , F. Dabbene

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have advanced significantly during the past decade, yet drivetrain energy losses continue to restrict practical range and elevate cost. A dataset comprising more than 1000 European-market BEVs (model years…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Christoph Sachs , Martin Neuburger