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A deep autoencoder (DAE)-based structure for endto-end communication over the two-user Z-interference channel (ZIC) with finite-alphabet inputs is designed in this paper. The proposed structure jointly optimizes the two encoder/decoder…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Xinliang Zhang , Mojtaba Vaezi

Channel state information (CSI) at transmitter is crucial for massive MIMO downlink systems to achieve high spectrum and energy efficiency. Existing works have provided deep learning architectures for CSI feedback and recovery at the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-21 Yu-Chien Lin , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding

This paper investigates a novel method for designing linear precoders with finite alphabet inputs based on autoencoders (AE) without the knowledge of the channel model. By model-free training of the autoencoder in a multiple-input…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Chen Cao , Biqian Feng , Yongpeng Wu , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Wenjun Zhang

As a key technology to meet the ever-increasing data rate demand in beyond 5G and 6G communications, millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have gained much attention recently.To make the most of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Hyungyu Ju , Seokhyun Jeong , Seungnyun Kim , Byungju Lee , Byonghyo Shim

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising approach for cellular communication due to its energy efficiency and high achievable data rate. These advantages, however, can be realized only when channel state information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-01 Min Soo Sim , Jeonghun Park , Chan-Byoung Chae , Robert W. Heath

Massive MIMO systems can enhance spectral and energy efficiency, but they require accurate channel state information (CSI), which becomes costly as the number of antennas increases. While machine learning (ML) autoencoders show promise for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Hao Luo , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

High dimensional data is often assumed to be concentrated on or near a low-dimensional manifold. Autoencoders (AE) is a popular technique to learn representations of such data by pushing it through a neural network with a low dimension…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Amos Gropp , Matan Atzmon , Yaron Lipman

In a multiple-input multiple-output frequency-division duplexing (MIMO-FDD) system, the user equipment (UE) sends the downlink channel state information (CSI) to the base station to report link status. Due to the complexity of MIMO systems,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Mostafa Hussien , Kim Khoa Nguyen , Mohamed Cheriet

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has emerged as a key technique in machine learning, tackling challenges such as limited labeled data, high annotation costs, and variable wireless channel conditions. It is essential for developing Channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Jun Jiang , Xiaolong Ruan , Shugong Xu

A major challenge to implement the compressed sensing method for channel state information (CSI) acquisition lies in the design of a well-performed measurement matrix to reduce the dimension of sparse channel vectors. The widely adopted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Pengxia Wu , Zichuan Liu , Julian Cheng

Deep autoencoder (DAE) frameworks have demonstrated their effectiveness in reducing channel state information (CSI) feedback overhead in massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Guijun Liu , Yuwen Cao , Tomoaki Ohtsuki , Jiguang He , Shahid Mumtaz

The downlink channel state information (CSI) estimation and low overhead acquisition are the major challenges for massive MIMO systems in frequency division duplex to enable high MIMO gain. Recently, numerous studies have been conducted to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Mingming Zhao , Lin Liu , Lifu Liu , Mengke Li , Qi Tian

For speech-related applications in IoT environments, identifying effective methods to handle interference noises and compress the amount of data in transmissions is essential to achieve high-quality services. In this study, we propose a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 You-Jin Li , Syu-Siang Wang , Yu Tsao , Borching Su

This paper proposes a novel approach for designing channel estimation, beamforming and scheduling jointly for wideband massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. With the proposed approach, we first quantify the maximum number…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Long Bao Le , Xianbin Wang

We present Universal Sparse Autoencoders (USAEs), a framework for uncovering and aligning interpretable concepts spanning multiple pretrained deep neural networks. Unlike existing concept-based interpretability methods, which focus on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Harrish Thasarathan , Julian Forsyth , Thomas Fel , Matthew Kowal , Konstantinos G. Derpanis

Autoencoder (AE) is the key to the success of latent diffusion models for image and video generation, reducing the denoising resolution and improving efficiency. However, the power of AE has long been underexplored in terms of network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Yushu Wu , Yanyu Li , Ivan Skorokhodov , Anil Kag , Willi Menapace , Sharath Girish , Aliaksandr Siarohin , Yanzhi Wang , Sergey Tulyakov

This study presents a parameter-light, low-complexity artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) model that enhances channel state information (CSI) feedback in wireless systems by jointly exploiting temporal, spatial, and frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-08 Aakash Saini , Yunchou Xing , Jee Hyun Kim , Amir Ahmadian Tehrani , Wolfgang Gerstacker

We propose a novel filter for sparse big data, called an integrated autoencoder (IAE), which utilizes auxiliary information to mitigate data sparsity. The proposed model achieves an appropriate balance between prediction accuracy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Baogui Xin , Wei Peng

An end-to-end communications system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is modeled as an autoencoder (AE) for which the transmitter (coding and modulation) and receiver (demodulation and decoding) are represented as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Kemal Davaslioglu , Tugba Erpek , Yalin E. Sagduyu

Massive MIMO wireless FDD systems are often confronted by the challenge to efficiently obtain downlink channel state information (CSI). Previous works have demonstrated the potential in CSI encoding and recovery by take advantage of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Yu-Chien Lin , Zhenyu Liu , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding