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We formulate a scaling theory for the long-time diffusive motion in a space occluded by a high density of moving obstacles in dimensions 1, 2 and 3. Our tracers diffuse anomalously over many decades in time, before reaching a diffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-22 H. Bendekgey , G. Huber , D. Yllanes

A significant amount of attention was dedicated in recent years to the phenomenon of jamming of athermal amorphous solids by increasing the volume fraction of the microscopic constituents. At a critical value of the volume fraction,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Yuliang Jin , Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta

In jamming systems like colloids, emulsions, foams, and biological tissues, significant deformation is essential for processes such as material scraping or wound self-healing. To adequately spread a foam or cream over a surface, external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-08 Masaya Endo , Rei Kurita

Flows of hard granular materials depend strongly on the interparticle friction coefficient $\mu_p$ and on the inertial number ${\cal I}$, which characterizes proximity to the jamming transition where flow stops. Guided by numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-20 E. DeGiuli , J. N. McElwaine , M. Wyart

We study the origin of the scaling behavior in frictionless granular media above the jamming transition by analyzing their linear response. The response to local forcing is non-self-averaging and fluctuates over a length scale that diverges…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Ellak Somfai , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

We report measurements in a 2-dimensional, gravity-driven, collisional, granular flow of the normal force delivered to the wall and of particle velocity at several points in the flow. The wall force and the flow velocity are negatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Emily Gardel , Ellen Keene , Sonia Dragulin , Nalini Easwar , Narayanan Menon

We carry out numerical simulations to study transport behavior about the jamming transition of a model granular material in two dimensions at zero temperature. Shear viscosity \eta is computed as a function of particle volume density \rho…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

A flow model is developed for dense shear-driven granular flow. As described in the geomechanics literature, a critical state condition is reached after sufficient shearing beyond an initial static packing. During further shearing at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-20 Matthew R. Kuhn

Particle segregation is common in natural and industrial processes involving flowing granular materials. Complex, and seemingly contradictory, segregation phenomena have been observed for different boundary conditions and forcing. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-08 Lu Jing , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

Understanding the way disordered particle packings transition between jammed (rigid) and unjammed (fluid) states is of both great practical importance and strong fundamental interest. The values of critical packing fraction (and other state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Sangwoo Kim , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We investigate the drag forces acting on large objects moving through a granular packing immersed in water. In this aim, we conducted uplift experiments involving pulling out horizontal plates at a prescribed velocity vertically. During…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-28 Tanvir Hossain , Pierre Rognon

The leading order "temperature" of a dense two dimensional granular material fluidised by external vibrations is determined. An asymptotic solution is obtained where the particles are considered to be elastic in the leading approximation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Sunthar , V. Kumaran

Recent theoretical advances offer an exact, first-principle theory of jamming criticality in infinite dimension as well as universal scaling relations between critical exponents in all dimensions. For packings of frictionless spheres near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-21 P. Charbonneau , E. I. Corwin , G. Parisi , F. Zamponi

Impact dynamics is measured for spherical and cylindrical projectiles of many different densities dropped onto a variety non-cohesive granular media. The results are analyzed in terms of the material-dependent scaling of the inertial and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Katsuragi , D. J. Durian

We investigate the dynamic evolution of jamming in granular media through fluctuations in the granular drag force. The successive collapse and formation of jammed states give a stick-slip nature to the fluctuations which is independent of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Albert , P. Tegzes , B. Kahng , R. Albert , J. G. Sample , M. Pfeifer , A. -L. Barabasi , T. Vicsek , P. Schiffer

The mechanical and transport properties of jammed materials originate from an underlying per- colating network of contact forces between the grains. Using extensive simulations we investigate the force-percolation transition of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 Sudhir N. Pathak , Valentina Esposito , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We theoretically and numerically investigate the steady flow of two-dimensional granular materials in a rotating drum using the discrete element method and a continuum model with the $\mu(I)$-rheology. The velocity fields obtained from both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Hiroki Oba , Michio Otsuki

We investigate the jamming transition in packings of emulsions and granular materials via molecular dynamics simulations. The emulsion model is composed of frictionless droplets interacting via nonlinear normal forces obtained using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 H. P. Zhang , H. A. Makse

Using high precision Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we explore coarsening phenomena in a simple driven diffusive system. The model is reminiscent of vehicular traffic on a two-lane ring road. At sufficiently high density,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. T. Georgiev , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

When compressed frictional granular media are decompressed, generically a fragile configuration is created at low pressures. Typically this is accompanied by a giant frictional slippage as the fragile state collapses. We show that this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-06 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy