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X-ray- and extreme-ultraviolet- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may strongly impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We compute dust densities for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-26 R. Franz , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , S. Casassus , T. Birnstiel , Ch. Rab , S. Pérez

Photoevaporation is probably the main agent for gas dispersal during the last stages of protoplanetary disk evolution. However, the overall mass loss rate in the photoevaporative wind and its driving mechanism are still not well understood.…

Recent availability of high quality infrared (IR) data for diffuse regions in the Galaxy and external galaxies have added to our understanding of interstellar dust. A comparison of ultraviolet (UV) and IR observations may be used to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-02 Gautam Saikia , P. Shalima , Rupjyoti Gogoi , Amit Pathak

We present a far-ultraviolet (FUV) analysis of the star-forming complexes (SFCs) in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC\,2090, based on observations from the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT), and compare it with emission from the optical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Jyoti Yadav , Mousumi Das , S Amrutha , Dimitra Rigopoulou

We explore how the estimated star formation rate (SFR) of a sample of isolated, massive dusty star-forming galaxies at early cosmic epochs ($1.5 < z < 3.5$) changes when their ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR) spectral energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-24 Zacharias E. Escalante , Shardha Jogee , Sydney Sherman

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

The origin of thermal optical and UV emission from stellar tidal disruption flares (TDFs) remains an open question. We present Hubble Space Telescope far-UV (FUV) observations of eight optical/UV selected TDFs 5-10 years post-peak. Six…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-29 Sjoert van Velzen , Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger , Suvi Gezari , Thomas M. Brown , Andrew S. Fruchter

Although stars accrete mass throughout the first few Myr of their lives, the physical mechanism that drives disk accretion in the T Tauri phase is uncertain, and diagnostics that probe the nature of disk accretion have been elusive,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Joan R. Najita , Mate Adamkovics

Disc fragmentation plays an important role in determining the number of primordial stars (Pop III stars), their masses, and hence the initial mass function. In this second paper of a series, we explore the effect of uniform FUV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura

Radiative feedback from populations II stars played a vital role in early structure formation. Particularly, photons below the Lyman limit can escape the star forming regions and produce a background ultraviolet (UV) flux which consequently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , S. Bovino , T. Grassi , M. Spaans

We present magnetohydrodynamic simulations of star formation in the multiphase interstellar medium to quantify the impact of non-ionising far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation within the \textsc{Silcc Project} simulation framework. Our study…

We detected recent star formation in nearby early-type galaxies located in low density environments, with GALEX Ultraviolet (UV) imaging. Signatures of star formation may be present in the nucleus and in outer rings/arm like structures. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 R. Rampazzo , F. Annibali , A. Marino , L. Bianchi , A. Bressan , L. M. Buson , M. Clemens , P. Panuzzo , W. W. Zeilinger

X-ray- and EUV- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may crucially impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We constrain the dust densities in a typical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 R. Franz , B. Ercolano , S. Casassus , G. Picogna , T. Birnstiel , S. Pérez , Ch. Rab , A. Sharma

Most stars form and spend their early life in regions of enhanced stellar density. Therefore the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) hosted by such stars are subject to the influence of other members of the cluster. Physically, PPDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-19 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Jegug Ih , Stefano Facchini , Thomas J. Haworth

Far-ultraviolet (FUV) and far-infrared (FIR) luminosity functions (LFs) of galaxies show a strong evolution from $z = 0$ to $z = 1$, but the FIR LF evolves much stronger than the FUV one. The FUV is dominantly radiated from newly formed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Akane Sakurai , Fang-Ting Yuan , Veronique Buat , Denis Burgarella

Most stars are born in the crowded environments of gradually forming star clusters. Dynamical interactions between close-passing stars and the evolving UV radiation fields from proximate massive stars are expected to sculpt the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-20 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

Debris disks are the dust disks found around ~20% of nearby main sequence stars in far-IR surveys. They can be considered as descendants of protoplanetary disks or components of planetary systems, providing valuable information on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Mark C. Wyatt

Planets that reside close-in to their host star are subject to intense high-energy irradiation. Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray radiation (together, XUV) is thought to drive mass loss from planets with volatile envelopes. We present…

The UV radiation field is a critical regulator of gas-phase chemistry in surface layers of disks around young stars. In an effort to understand the relationship between photocatalyzing UV radiation fields and gas emission observed at…

We have studied the diffuse radiation in the surroundings of M42 using photometric data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) and infrared observations of the AKARI space telescope. The main source of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Gautam Saikia , P. Shalima , Rupjyoti Gogoi
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