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We analyze the laser cooling of polarizable particles by continuous dispersive position detection and active feedback. The magnitude of the dissipative force is proportional to the particles' photon scattering rate into the detector, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Vladan Vuletic , Adam T. Black , James K. Thompson

Throughout quantum science and technology, measurement is used as a powerful resource for nonlinear operations and quantum state engineering. In particular, single-photon detection is commonly employed for quantum-information applications…

Interferometric position detection of levitated particles is crucial for the centre-of-mass (CM) motion cooling and manipulation of levitated particles. In combination with balanced detection and feedback cooling, this system has provided…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-13 A. T. M. Anishur Rahman , A. C. Frangeskou , P. F. Barker , G. W. Morley

In this work we propose a channel backscattering model in which increased carrier temperature at the top of the potential energy barrier in the channel is taken into account. This model represents an extension of a previous model by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gino Giusi , Giuseppe Iannaccone , Felice Crupi , Umberto Ravaioli

Brillouin scattering is not usually considered as a mechanism that can cause cooling of a material due to the thermodynamic dominance of Stokes scattering in most practical systems. However, it has been shown in experiments on resonators…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yin-Chung Chen , Seunghwi Kim , Gaurav Bahl

When performing continuous measurements of position with sensitivity approaching quantum mechanical limits, one must confront the fundamental effects of detector back-action. Back-action forces are responsible for the ultimate limit on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. B. Hertzberg , T. Rocheleau , T. Ndukum , M. Savva , A. A. Clerk , K. C. Schwab

Scalable, coherent many-body systems can enable the realization of previously unexplored quantum phases and have the potential to exponentially speed up information processing. Thermal fluctuations are negligible and quantum effects govern…

We propose a theoretical scheme to show the possibility of achieving the quantum ground state cooling of a vibrating micromechanical membrane inside a high finesse optical cavity by back-action cooling approach. The scheme is based on an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Sh. Barzanjeh , M. H. Naderi , M. Soltanolkotabi

The motion of charged particles can be interfaced with electric circuitry via the current induced in nearby pick-up electrodes. Here we show how the rotational and translational dynamics of levitated objects with arbitrary charge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

We demonstrate electronic cooling of 1D phonon modes in suspended nanowires for the first time, using normal metal--insulator--superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions. Simultaneous cooling of both electrons and phonons to a common temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-11 P. J. Koppinen , I. J. Maasilta

Feedback loops are at the heart of most classical control procedures. A controller compares the signal measured by a sensor with the target value. It adjusts then an actuator in order to stabilize the signal towards its target. Generalizing…

We propose an application of a single Cooper pair box (Josephson qubit) for active cooling of nanomechanical resonators. Latest experiments with Josephson qubits demonstrated that long coherence time of the order of microsecond can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Ivar Martin , Alexander Shnirman , Lin Tian , Peter Zoller

An open question in mechanics is whether mechanical resonators can be made nonlinear with vibrations approaching the quantum ground state. This requires engineering a mechanical nonlinearity far beyond what has been realized thus far. Here…

We present a feedback protocol that is able to confine a system to a single micro-state without heat dissipation. The protocol adjusts the Hamiltonian of the system in such a way that the Bayesian posterior distribution after measurement is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-04 Léo Granger , Luis Dinis , Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan MR Parrondo

Ponderomotive squeezing of light, where a mechanical oscillator creates quantum correlations between the phase and amplitude of the interacting light field, is a canonical signature of the quantum regime of optomechanics. At room…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Guanhao Huang , Alberto Beccari , Nils J. Engelsen , Tobias J. Kippenberg

We present a quantum theory of cooling of a mechanical resonator using back-action with constant electron current. The resonator device is based on a doubly clamped nanotube, which mechanically vibrates and acts as a double quantum dot for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi , Adrian Bachtold

Most ions lack the fast, cycling transitions that are necessary for direct laser cooling. In most cases, they can still be cooled sympathetically through their Coulomb interaction with a second, coolable ion species confined in the same…

Cooling mechanical resonators is of great importance for both fundamental study and applied science. We investigate the hybrid optomechanical cooling with a three-level atomic ensemble fixed in a strong excited optical cavity. By using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Tan Li , Shuo Zhang , He-Liang Huang , Feng-Guang Li , Xiang-Qun Fu , Xiang Wang , Wan-Su Bao

We report on a study exploring the design of nanoparticles that can enhance their laser refrigeration efficiency for applications in levitated optomechanics. In particular, we developed lanthanide-doped nanocrystals with an inert shell…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-30 Cyril Laplane , Peng Ren , Reece P. Roberts , Yiqing Lu , Thomas Volz

Spatially-resolved heating and cooling in nanostructures is nowadays measured with various nanoscale thermometry techniques, including scanning thermometry. Yet the most commonly used theory of nanoscale heating and thermoelectricity --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Nico G. Leumer , Denis M. Basko , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Dietmar Weinmann , Robert S. Whitney
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