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Matrix completion is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision. Recently, quaternion representations of color images have achieved competitive performance in many fields. Because it treats the color image as a whole, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Juan Han , Liqiao Yang , Kit Ian Kou , Jifei Miao , Lizhi Liu

Quaternion matrices are employed successfully in many color image processing applications. In particular, a pure quaternion matrix can be used to represent red, green and blue channels of color images. A low-rank approximation for a pure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Guangjing Song , Weiyang Ding , Michael K. Ng

This paper presents a randomized quaternion singular value decomposition (QSVD) algorithm for low-rank matrix approximation problems, which are widely used in color face recognition, video compression, and signal processing problems. With…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Qiaohua Liu , Sitao Ling , Zhigang Jia

As a new color image representation tool, quaternion has achieved excellent results in color image processing problems. In this paper, we propose a novel low-rank quaternion matrix completion algorithm to recover missing data of color…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou

The computation of accurate low-rank matrix approximations is central to improving the scalability of various techniques in machine learning, uncertainty quantification, and control. Traditionally, low-rank approximations are constructed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Nathaniel Pritchard , Taejun Park , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

For many years, channels of a color image have been processed individually, or the image has been converted to grayscale one with respect to color image processing. Pure quaternion representation of color images solves this issue as it…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Alireza Parchami , Mojtaba Mahdavi

In this paper, we propose a lower rank quaternion decomposition algorithm and apply it to color image inpainting. We introduce a concise form for the gradient of a real function in quaternion matrix variables. The optimality conditions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yannan Chen , Liqun Qi , Xinzhen Zhang , Yuwei Xu

One of the tasks in color image processing and computer vision is to recover clean data from partial observations corrupted by noise. To this end, robust quaternion matrix completion (QMC) has recently attracted more attention and shown its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Baohua Huang , Jiakai Chen , Wen Li

Color image completion is a challenging problem in computer vision, but recent research has shown that quaternion representations of color images perform well in many areas. These representations consider the entire color image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Juan Han , Kit Ian Kou , Jifei Miao , Lizhi Liu , Haojiang Li

In recent years, quaternion matrix completion (QMC) based on low-rank regularization has been gradually used in image de-noising and de-blurring.Unlike low-rank matrix completion (LRMC) which handles RGB images by recovering each color…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Liqiao Yang , Kit Ian Kou , Jifei Miao

This article discusses a useful tool in dimensionality reduction and low-rank matrix approximation called the CUR decomposition. Various viewpoints of this method in the literature are synergized and are compared and contrasted; included in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang

CUR matrix decomposition is a randomized algorithm that can efficiently compute the low rank approximation for a given rectangle matrix. One limitation with the existing CUR algorithms is that they require an access to the full matrix A for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Rong Jin , Shenghuo Zhu

CUR matrix decomposition computes the low rank approximation of a given matrix by using the actual rows and columns of the matrix. It has been a very useful tool for handling large matrices. One limitation with the existing algorithms for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-05 Miao Xu , Rong Jin , Zhi-Hua Zhou

This paper addresses the color image completion problem in accordance with low-rank quatenrion matrix optimization that is characterized by sparse regularization in a transformed domain. This research was inspired by an appreciation of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Liqiao Yang , Yang Liu , Kit Ian Kou

A low-rank approximation of a parameter-dependent matrix $A(t)$ is an important task in the computational sciences appearing for example in dynamical systems and compression of a series of images. In this work, we introduce AdaCUR, an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Taejun Park , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Input features are conventionally represented as vectors, matrices, or third order tensors in the real field, for color image classification. Inspired by the success of quaternion data modeling for color images in image recovery and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Wang Chen , Ziyan Luo , Shuangyue Wang

Certain classes of CUR algorithms, also referred to as cross or pseudoskeleton algorithms, are widely used for low-rank matrix approximation when direct access to all matrix entries is costly. Their key advantage lies in constructing a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Grishma Palkar , Hessam Babaee

Higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) is one of the most efficient tensor decomposition techniques. It has the salient ability to represent high_dimensional data and extract features. In more recent years, the quaternion has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou

The use of quaternions as a novel tool for color image representation has yielded impressive results in color image processing. By considering the color image as a unified entity rather than separate color space components, quaternions can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou , Liqiao Yang , Juan Han

As a new color image representation tool, quaternion has achieved excellent results in the color image processing, because it treats the color image as a whole rather than as a separate color space component, thus it can make full use of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou
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