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We solve the regularized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation and find an explicit expression for the Drinfeld associator. We restrict to the case of the fundamental representation of $gl(N)$. Several tests of the results are presented. It can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-04 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexey Sleptsov , Andrey Smirnov

We discuss structural similarities between Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equations (in fact, their simplest version needed to introduce the Drinfeld associator) and Dyson--Schwinger equations. We emphasize that the latter allow for a filtration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 Dirk Kreimer

This review concerns the resolution of a special case of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations ($KZ_3$) using our recent results on combinatorial aspects of zeta functions on several variables and software on noncommutative symbolic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-23 V. C. Bui , V. Hoang Ngoc Minh , V. Nguyen Dinh , Q. H. Ngo

In this note we give an introduction to Drinfel'd's associator coming from the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov connections and a self-contained proof of the hexagon and pentagon equations by means of minimal amounts of analysis or differential…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Martin Bordemann , Andrea Rivezzi , Thomas Weigel

We prove that the logarithm of a group-like element in a free algebra coincides with its image by a certain linear map. We use this result and the formula of Le and Murakami for the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) associator $\Phi$ to derive a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Benjamin Enriquez , Fabio Gavarini

Correlation functions of primary fields in the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model are known to satisfy a system of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equations, which involve constants of motion of the exactly-solvable Gaudin magnet. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-23 Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Victor Galitski

We study the relationship between integrable Landau-Zener (LZ) models and Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equations. The latter are originally equations for the correlation functions of two-dimensional conformal field theories, but can also be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-01 Suvendu Barik , Lieuwe Bakker , Vladimir Gritsev , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

We derive explicit closed formulas for the Kirillov-Kostant-Souriau (KKS) coaction maps of open path regularized holonomies of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equation, and the corresponding Poisson brackets for the Lie algebra ${\rm gl}(N,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Anton Alekseev , Florian Naef , Muze Ren

We construct a family of Drinfeld associators interpolating between the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov associator, the Alekseev-Torossian associator and the anti-Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov associator. We give explicit integral formul\ae\ for the family…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Carlo A. Rossi , Thomas Willwacher

We define a universal version of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard (KZB) connection in genus 1. This is a flat connection over a principal bundle on the moduli space of elliptic curves with marked points. It restricts to a flat connection…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-04 D. Calaque , B. Enriquez , P. Etingof

The famous Drinfeld-Kohno theorem for simple Lie algebras states that the monodromy representation of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations for these Lie algebras expresses explicitly via R-matrices of the corresponding Drinfeld-Jimbo…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Nathan Geer

We study the vertex operators $\Phi(z)$ associated with standard quantum groups. The element $Z = RR^{t}$ is a "Casimir operator" for quantized Kac-Moody algebras and the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (q-KZ) equation is interpreted as the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 C. Fronsdal , A. Galindo

We derive a generalized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation for the correlation function of the intertwiners of the vector and the MacMahon representations of Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. These intertwiners are cousins of the refined topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-11 Panupong Cheewaphutthisakun , Hiroaki Kanno

An integral formula for the solutions of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equation with values in an arbitrary irreducible representation of the symmetric group S_N is presented for integer values of the parameter. The corresponding integrals…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Giovanni Felder , Alexander P. Veselov

Associators were introduced by Drinfel'd in as a monodromy representation of a KZ equation. Associators can be briefly described as formal series in two non-commutative variables satisfying three quations. These three equations yield a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Ismaël Soudères

We revisit the J-matrix method for the one dimensional radial harmonic oscillator (RHO) and construct its tridiagonal matrix representation within an orthonormal basis phi(z)n of L2 (R+);parametrized by a fixed z in the complex unit disc D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Hashim A. Yamani , Zouhaïr Mouayn

For $g\geq 0$, a genus $g$ Kashiwara-Vergne associator, introduced by Alekseev-Kawazumi-Kuno-Naef as a solution to the generalised KV equations in relation to the formality problem of the Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra on an oriented surface…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Toyo Taniguchi

We show an equivalence of Drinfeld's pentagon equation and Hirose-Sato's confluence relations. As a corollary, we obtain a pentagon-free presentation of the Grothendieck-Teichm\"{u}ller group $GRT_1$ and associators.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Hidekazu Furusho

We invistigate exact solutions for the two-dimensional quantum field theories called Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) models. A WZNW model is a sigma model whose classical fields are applications from a bidimensional space-time (a Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tran-Ngoc-Bich

Cherednik attached to an affine Hecke algebra module a compatible system of difference equations, called quantum affine Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equations. In case of a principal series module we construct a basis of power series…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jasper V. Stokman
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