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In this paper, we propose fast solvers for Maxwell's equations in rectangular domains. We first discretize the simplified Maxwell's eigenvalue problems by employing the lowest-order rectangular N\'ed\'elec elements and derive the discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Lixiu Wang , Lueling Jia , Zijian Cao , Huiyuan Li , Zhimin Zhang

With the regular decomposition technique, we decompose the space $\mathbf{H}_0^s(\mathbf{curl}; \Omega)$ into the sum of a vector potential space and the gradient of a scalar space, both possessing higher regularity. Based on this new high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Feiyi Liao , Haochen Liu , Hehu Xie

The work reported in this article presents a high-order, stable, and efficient Gegenbauer pseudospectral method to solve numerically a wide variety of mathematical models. The proposed numerical scheme exploits the stability and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Kareem T. Elgindy

In this paper, we present a fast divergence-free spectral algorithm (FDSA) for the curl-curl problem. Divergence-free bases in two and three dimensions are constructed by using the generalized Jacobi polynomials. An accurate spectral method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Lechang Qin , Changtao Sheng , Zhiguo Yang

Solving PDEs with machine learning techniques has become a popular alternative to conventional methods. In this context, Neural networks (NNs) are among the most commonly used machine learning tools, and in those models, the choice of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Jamie M. Taylor , Manuela Bastidas , David Pardo , Ignacio Muga

In this paper we consider the free-form optimization of eigenvalues in electromagnetic systems by means of shape-variations with respect to small deformations. The objective is to optimize a particular eigenvalue to a target value. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Christine Herter , Sebastian Schöps , Winnifried Wollner

We develop a structure-preserving solution framework for the optimal control of the time-dependent Maxwell's equations. Building on a well-posedness theory for a weak form of the forward problem, we first analyze a forward solver that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Harbir Antil , Yaw Owusu-Agyemang , Rohit Khandelwal , Jimmie Adriazola , Denis Ridzal

We introduce a high-order spline geometric approach for the initial boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations. The method is geometric in the sense that it discretizes in structure preserving fashion the two de Rham sequences of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Bernard Kapidani , Rafael Vázquez

In this work, we propose an adaptive spectral element algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems. The method employs orthogonal collocation at the shifted Gegenbauer-Gauss points combined with very accurate and stable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Kareem T. Elgindy

We present a higher-order extension of the dual cell method for the time-domain Maxwell equations in three spatial dimensions. The approach builds upon a variational reinterpretation of the Finite Integration Technique on dual meshes and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Lorenzo Codecasa , Bernard Kapidani , Joachim Schöberl , Markus Wess

We develop and test spectral Galerkin schemes to solve the coupled Orr-Sommerfeld (OS) and induction equations for parallel, incompressible MHD in free-surface and fixed-boundary geometries. The schemes' discrete bases consist of Legendre…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitrios Giannakis , Paul F. Fischer , Robert Rosner

In this paper, we present a numerical homogenization scheme for indefinite, time-harmonic Maxwell's equations involving potentially rough (rapidly oscillating) coefficients. The method involves an $\mathbf{H}(\mathrm{curl})$-stable,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Barbara Verfürth

This article focuses on solving the generalized eigenvalue problems (GEP) arising in the source-free Maxwell equation with magnetoelectric coupling effects that models three-dimensional complex media. The goal is to compute the smallest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ruey-Lin Chern , Han-En Hsieh , Tsung-Ming Huang , Wen-Wei Lin , Weichung Wang

We propose an iterative solution method for the 3D high-frequency Helmholtz equation that exploits a contour integral formulation of spectral projectors. In this framework, the solution in certain invariant subspaces is approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Xiao Liu , Yuanzhe Xi , Yousef Saad , Maarten V. de Hoop

We comparatively use some classical spectral collocation methods as well as highly performing Chebfun algorithms in order to compute the eigenpairs of second order singular Sturm-Liouville problems with separated self-adjoint boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Calin-Ioan Gheorghiu

We discuss the approximation of the eigensolutions associated with the Maxwell eigenvalues problem in the framework of least-squares finite elements. We write the Maxwell curl curl equation as a system of two first order equation and design…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Fleurianne Bertrand , Daniele Boffi , Lucia Gastaldi

In this paper, we propose an $H(\text{curl}^2)$-conforming quadrilateral spectral element method to solve quad-curl problems. Starting with generalized Jacobi polynomials, we first introduce quasi-orthogonal polynomial systems for vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Lixiu Wang , Weikun Shan , Huiyuan Li , Zhimin Zhang

We consider nodal-based Lagrangian interpolations for the finite element approximation of the Maxwell eigenvalue problem. The first approach introduced is a standard Galerkin method on Powell-Sabin meshes, which has recently been shown to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Daniele Boffi , Ramon Codina , Önder Türk

We construct an extended Lagrange FE space to solve the Maxwell equation and its eigenvalue problem in $\mathbb R^d$ $(d=2,3)$, which is the sum of the vectorial $p-$order Lagrange FE space ($p\ge1$) and the gradient of the $p+1-$order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jiayu Han

We present and analyze a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations. The divergence-free condition is enforced on the electric field, then a Lagrange multiplier is introduced, and the problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Peipei Lu , Huangxin Chen , Weifeng Qiu
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