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Fractional diffusion has become a fundamental tool for the modeling of multiscale and heterogeneous phenomena. However, due to its nonlocal nature, its accurate numerical approximation is delicate. We survey our research program on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper we discuss fractional generalizations of the filtering problem. The "fractional" nature comes from time-changed state or observation processes, basic ingredients of the filtering problem. The mathematical feature of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Sabir Umarov , Frederick Daum , Kenric Nelson

The scaling properties of oil price fluctuations are described as a non-stationary stochastic process realized by a time series of finite length. An original model is used to extract the scaling exponent of the fluctuation functions within…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 M. Momeni , I. Kourakis , K. Talebi

It is well known that certain fractional diffusion equations can be solved by the densities of stable L\'evy motions. In this paper we use the classical semigroup approach for L\'evy processes to define semi-fractional derivatives, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Peter Kern , Svenja Lage , Mark M. Meerschaert

We study a notion of local time for a continuous path, defined as a limit of suitable discrete quantities along a general sequence of partitions of the time interval. Our approach subsumes other existing definitions and agrees with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Mark Davis , Jan Obłój , Pietro Siorpaes

In this paper, we first define a discrete version of the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ through the heat semigroup on a stochastically complete, connected, locally finite graph $G = (V, E, \mu, w)$. Secondly, we define the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

Random walks are a fundamental model in applied mathematics and are a common example of a Markov chain. The limiting stationary distribution of the Markov chain represents the fraction of the time spent in each state during the stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Lek-Heng Lim

We introduce a new version of $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivative, on an arbitrary time scale. The fundamental properties of the new operator are investigated and, in particular, we prove an integration by parts formula. Using the Laplace…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-13 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , D. S. Oliveira , Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We consider a system of multiscale stochastic differential equations whose slow component is drivenby a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. Under ergodic assumptions ensuring the applicability of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Xue-Mei Li , Colin Piernot , Szymon Sobczak , Kexing Ying

In this paper, based on the white noise analysis of square integrable pure-jump Levy process given by [1], we define the formal derivative of fractional Levy process defined by the square integrable pure-jump Levy process as the fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Xuebin Lu , Wanyang Dai

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs) involving fractional Laplacian operator. Firstly, by employing the martingale representation theorem and the fractional heat kernel,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Yuyang Ye , Yunzhang Li , Shanjian Tang

Fractional generalizations of the Poisson process and branching Furry process are considered. The link between characteristics of the processes, fractional differential equations and Levy stable densities are discussed and used for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-15 Vladimir V. Uchaikin , Dexter O. Cahoy , Renat T. Sibatov

We develop physically admissible lattice models in the harmonic approximation which define by Hamilton's variational principle fractional Laplacian matrices of the forms of power law matrix functions on the n -dimensional periodic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 T. M. Michelitsch , B. A. Collet , A. P. Riascos , A. F. Nowakowski , F. C. G. A. Nicolleau

We study fractional Laplace motion (FLM) obtained from subordination of fractional Brownian motion to a gamma process, in the presence of an external drift that acts on the composite process or of an internal drift acting solely on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-20 Wei Wang , Yingjie Liang , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

This paper is devoted to the fractional generalization of the Fokker-Planck equation associated with a stochastic differential equation in a bounded domain. The driving process of the stochastic differential equation is a L\'evy process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Sabir Umarov

This paper is concerned with the following space-time fractional stochastic nonlinear partial differential equation \begin{equation*} \left(\partial_t^{\beta}+\frac{\nu}{2}\left(-\Delta\right)^{\alpha / 2}\right) u=I_{t}^{\gamma}\Big[…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yuhui Guo , Jiang-Lun Wu

In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. The fractional derivative models time delays in a diffusion process. The order of the fractional derivative can be distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , Palaniappan Vellaisamy

This paper presents a realistic, stochastic, and local model that reproduces nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (QM) results without using its mathematical formulation. The proposed model only uses integer-valued quantities and operations on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Antonio Sciarretta

We study a porous medium equation with right hand side. The operator has nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The derivative in time is also fractional of Caputo-type and which takes into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Mark Allen , Luis Caffarelli , Alexis Vasseur