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Creativity is increasingly recognized as an important skill in education, and storytelling can enhance motivation and engagement among students. However, conventional storytelling methods often lack the interactive elements necessary to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Ka Yan Fung , Tze Leung Rick Lui , Yuxing Tao , Kuen Fung Sin

The ability of a machine to communicate with humans has long been associated with the general success of AI. This dates back to Alan Turing's epoch-making work in the early 1950s, which proposes that a machine's intelligence can be tested…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Jiwei Li

This workshop paper examines challenges in designing agentic AI systems from a citizen-centric perspective. Drawing on three participatory workshops conducted in 2025 with members of the general public and cross-sector stakeholders, we…

As design thinking education grows in secondary and tertiary contexts, educators face the challenge of evaluating creative artefacts that combine visual and textual elements. Traditional rubric-based assessment is laborious, time-consuming,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Sumbul Khan , Wei Ting Liow , Lay Kee Ang

Conversational AI increasingly supports everyday decision-making, yet most systems rely on data-centric reasoning rather than the heuristic and interactional strategies people use in natural conversation. To ground design in actual human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Sora Kang , Soyun Jeon , Jinsu Eun , Kwangwon Lee , Chaerin Song , Minyoung Joo , Joonhwan Lee

Generative AI creates new opportunities for programming education, but many existing systems remain overly directive, producing lengthy explanations and premature solutions that can overwhelm K-12 novices. In this paper, we present a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Cassandra Lucas , Anshul Bihani , Rohini Kukka , Chun-Hua Tsai , Jaydeb Sarker , Mia Mohammad Imran

We review computational and robotics models of early language learning and development. We first explain why and how these models are used to understand better how children learn language. We argue that they provide concrete theories of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , George Kachergis , William Schueller

One challenge in technical interviews is the think-aloud process, where candidates verbalize their thought processes while solving coding tasks. Despite its importance, opportunities for structured practice remain limited. Conversational AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Taufiq Daryanto , Sophia Stil , Xiaohan Ding , Daniel Manesh , Sang Won Lee , Tim Lee , Stephanie Lunn , Sarah Rodriguez , Chris Brown , Eugenia Rho

This study investigates K--12 teachers' perceptions and experiences with AI-supported rubric generation during a summer professional development workshop ($n = 25$). Teachers used MagicSchool.ai to generate rubrics and practiced prompting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Bahare Riahi , Sayali Patukale , Joy Niranjan , Yogya Koneru , Tiffany Barnes , Veronica Cateté

With the rapid adoption of AI tools in learning contexts, it is vital to understand how these systems shape users' reading processes and cognitive engagement. We collected and analyzed text from 124 sessions with AI tools, in which students…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yue Fu , Alexis Hiniker

Formulating research questions is a foundational yet challenging academic skill, one that generative AI systems often oversimplify by offering instant answers at the expense of student reflection. This protocol lays out a study grounded in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Ben Degen

The rapid adoption of Generative AI, including LLM-based chatbots like ChatGPT, has highlighted the need for accessible ways to support public understanding and AI literacy. To address this need, we introduce a game-based, interactive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Francesca Padovani , Malvina Nissim

As generative AI (Gen-AI) tools become more prevalent in education, there is a growing need to understand how educators, not just students, can actively shape their design and use. This study investigates how two instructors integrated four…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Qian Huang , Thijs Willems

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience challenges in grasping social-emotional cues, which can result in difficulties in recognizing emotions and understanding and responding to social interactions. Social-emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Yue Lyu , Pengcheng An , Huan Zhang , Keiko Katsuragawa , Jian Zhao

In this paper, we present a pilot study aiming to investigate the challenges of teaching AI and Robotics to children in low- and middle-income countries. Challenges such as the little to none experts and the limited resources in a Mexican…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Antonio Badillo-Perez , Donato Badillo-Perez , Alex Barco , Rocio Montenegro , Miguel Xochicale

As generative AI (GenAI) tools are increasingly used as informal tutors for mathematics learning, future systems may become more proactive and process-aware in deciding when and how to offer support. Yet such support raises an important…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jane Hanqi Li , Yuhong Zhang , Jiaqi Liu , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Amy Eguchi

Autonomous discovery and direct instruction are two distinct sources of learning in children but education sciences demonstrate that mixed approaches such as assisted discovery or guided play result in improved skill acquisition. In the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Olivier Sigaud , Ahmed Akakzia , Hugo Caselles-Dupré , Cédric Colas , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , Mohamed Chetouani

Generative social robots (GSRs) powered by large language models enable adaptive, conversational tutoring but also introduce risks such as misinformation, overreliance, and privacy violations. Existing frameworks for educational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Stephan Vonschallen , Dominique Oberle , Theresa Schmiedel , Friederike Eyssel

Much discussion about large language models and language-and-vision models has focused on whether these models are intelligent agents. We present an alternative perspective. We argue that these artificial intelligence models are cultural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Eunice Yiu , Eliza Kosoy , Alison Gopnik

As Artificial Intelligence ecosystems become increasingly entangled within our everyday lives, designing systems that are ethical, inclusive and socially just is more vital than ever. It is well known that AI can algorithmic biases that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Sadhbh Kenny , Alissa N. Antle