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We give a complete characterization of countable primitive groups in several settings including linear groups, subgroups of mapping class groups, groups acting minimally on trees and convergence groups. The latter category includes as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsachik Gelander , Yair Glasner

We use a recent result of Alexander and Nishinaka to show that if $G$ is a non-elementary torsion-free hyperbolic group and $R$ is a countable domain, then the group ring $RG$ is primitive. This implies that the group ring $KG$ of any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Brent B. Solie

We study a natural q-analogue of a class of matrices with noncommutative entries, which were first considered by Yu. I. Manin in 1988 in relation with quantum group theory, (called Manin Matrices in [5]) . These matrices we shall call…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-26 A. Chervov , G. Falqui , V. Rubtsov , A. Silantyev

We present knot primality tests that are built from knot Floer homology. The most basic of these is a simply stated and elementary consequence of Heegaard Floer theory: if the two-variable knot Floer polynomial of a knot K is irreducible,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Samantha Allen , Charles Livingston , Misha Temkin , C. -M. Michael Wong

The M-matrix is an important concept in matrix theory, and has many applications. Recently, this concept has been extended to higher order tensors [18]. In this paper, we establish some important properties of M-tensors and nonsingular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Weiyang Ding , Liqun Qi , Yimin Wei

Let $B$ be a finitely generated algebra over a field $k$. Then $B$ is called a Jacobson algebra if every semiprime ideal of $B$ is semiprimitive. We will discuss several conditions, all involving the commutant of simple $B$-modules, which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Oliver Ungermann

A matrix $A\in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ is strictly sign regular/SSR (or sign regular/SR) if for each $1 \leq k \leq \min\{m,n\}$, all (non-zero) $k\times k$ minors of $A$ have the same sign. This class of matrices contains the totally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Shivangi Yadav

Tubal scalars are usual vectors, and tubal matrices are matrices with every element being a tubal scalar. Such a matrix is often recognized as a third-order tensor. The product between tubal scalars, tubal vectors, and tubal matrices can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Yuning Yang , Junwei Zhang

We compute the algebraic K-theory of the non-commutative ring k<x_1,...,x_n>/(m^a) when k is a perfect field of positive characteristic and m=(x_1,...,x_n). We express the answer in terms of the truncation poset Witt vectors developed in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Vigleik Angeltveit

We consider the algebraic Riccati equation for which the four coefficient matrices form an M-matrix K. When K is a nonsingular M-matrix or an irreducible singular M-matrix, the Riccati equation is known to have a minimal nonnegative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Chun-Hua Guo

A group of matrices $G$ with entries in a number field $K$ is defined to be numerical if $G$ has a finite index subgroup of matrices whose entries are algebraic integers. It is shown that an irreducible or completely reducible subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 María Teresa Lozano , José María Montesinos-Amilibia

We give several families of reasonably small integers $k, \ell \ge 1$ and real positive $\alpha, \beta \le 1$, such that the products $p_1\ldots p_k s$, where $p_1, \ldots, p_k \le m^\alpha$ are primes and $s \le m^\beta$ is a product of at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Igor E. Shparlinski

The purpose of this note is to introduce primitive ideals of noncommutative semigroups and study some topological aspects of the corresponding structure spaces.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Amartya Goswami

Consider the Mackey functor assigning to each finite group G the Green ring of finitely generated kG-modules, where k is a field of characteristic p>0. Thevenaz foresaw in 1988 that the class of primordial groups for this functor is the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Alberto Raggi-Cardenas , Nadia Romero

We study the primitive divisors of the terms of $(\Delta_n)_{n \geq 1}$, where $\Delta_n=N_{K/ \mathbb{Q}}(u^n-1)$ for $K$ a real quadratic field, and $u>1$ a unit element of its ring of integers. The methods used allow us to find the terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Anthony Flatters

In this paper, we extend the Perron-Frobenius theory to dual number matrices with primitive and irreducible nonnegative standard parts. One motivation of our research is to consider probabilities as well as perturbation, or error bounds, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui

We prove lower bounds of the form $\gg N/(\log N)^{3/2}$ for the number of primes up to $N$ primitively represented by a shifted positive definite integral binary quadratic form, and under the additional condition that primes are from an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Elena Fuchs , Catherine Hsu , James Rickards , Damaris Schindler , Katherine E. Stange

The matrix semigroup membership problem asks, given square matrices $M,M_1,\ldots,M_k$ of the same dimension, whether $M$ lies in the semigroup generated by $M_1,\ldots,M_k$. It is classical that this problem is undecidable in general but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Julian D'Costa , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

We show that if $k$ is a countable field, then there exists a finitely generated, infinite-dimensional, primitive algebraic $k$-algebra $A$ whose Gelfand-Kirillov dimension is at most six. In addition to this we construct a two-generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Jason P. Bell , Lance W. Small , Agata Smoktunowicz

By some extremely simple arguments, we point out the following: (i) If n is the least positive k-th power non-residue modulo a positive integer m, then the greatest number of consecutive k-th power residues mod m is smaller than m/n. (ii)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun
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