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With a substantial proportion of the population currently hesitant to take the COVID-19 vaccine, it is important that people have access to accurate information. However, there is a large amount of low-credibility information about vaccines…

Background: Tools used to appraise the credibility of health information are time-consuming to apply and require context-specific expertise, limiting their use for quickly identifying and mitigating the spread of misinformation as it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Zubair Shah , Didi Surian , Amalie Dyda , Enrico Coiera , Kenneth D. Mandl , Adam G. Dunn

The Covid-19 pandemic has sparked renewed attention on the prevalence of misinformation online, whether intentional or not, underscoring the potential risks posed to individuals' quality of life associated with the dissemination of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-07 Emanuele Brugnoli , Marco Delmastro

Despite the wide availability of COVID-19 vaccines in the United States and their effectiveness in reducing hospitalizations and mortality during the pandemic, a majority of Americans chose not to be vaccinated during 2021. Recent work…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-09 John Bollenbacher , Filippo Menczer , John Bryden

Vaccines are an important public health measure, but vaccine hesitancy and refusal can create clusters of low vaccine coverage and reduce the effectiveness of vaccination programs. Social media provides an opportunity to estimate emerging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Usman Naseem , Matloob Khushi , Jinman Kim , Adam G. Dunn

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the normal course of life -- from lock-downs and virtual meetings to the unprecedentedly swift creation of vaccines. To halt the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has started preparing for the global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Tanveer Khan , Fahad Sohrab , Antonis Michalas , Moncef Gabbouj

The objective of this work is to explore popular discourse about the COVID-19 pandemic and policies implemented to manage it. Using Natural Language Processing, Text Mining, and Network Analysis to analyze corpus of tweets that relate to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Christian E. Lopez , Malolan Vasu , Caleb Gallemore

From conspiracy theories to fake cures and fake treatments, COVID-19 has become a hot-bed for the spread of misinformation online. It is more important than ever to identify methods to debunk and correct false information online. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Shahan Ali Memon , Kathleen M. Carley

The recent global outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread to all corners of the globe. The international travel ban, panic buying, and the need for self-quarantine are among the many other social challenges brought about…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Ankita Agarwal , Preetham Salehundam , Swati Padhee , William L. Romine , Tanvi Banerjee

We demonstrate the applicability of network embedding to vaccine skepticism, a controversial topic of long-past history. With the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak at the end of 2019, the topic is more important than ever. Only a year after the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Ferenc Béres , Rita Csoma , Tamás Vilmos Michaletzky , András A. Benczúr

Retracted scientific articles about COVID-19 vaccines have proliferated false claims about vaccination harms and discouraged vaccine acceptance. Our study analyzed the topical content of 4,876 English-language tweets about retracted…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Rod Abhari , Esteban Villa-Turek , Nicholas Vincent , Henry Dambanemuya , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

Understanding how different online communities engage with COVID-19 misinformation is critical for public health response, as misinformation confined to a small, isolated community of users poses a different public health risk than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Matthew T. Osborne , Samuel S. Malloy , Erik C. Nisbet , Robert M. Bond , Joseph H. Tien

Billions of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, but many remain hesitant. Misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccines and other vaccines, propagating on social media, is believed to drive hesitancy towards vaccination. The ability to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Maxwell Weinzierl , Sanda Harabagiu

The spread of misinformation, conspiracy, and questionable content and information manipulation by foreign adversaries on social media has surged along with the COVID-19 pandemic. Such malicious cyber-enabled actions may cause increasing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Rong-Ching Chang , Chu-Hsing Lin

Online platforms play a relevant role in the creation and diffusion of false or misleading news. Concerningly, the COVID-19 pandemic is shaping a communication network - barely considered in the literature - which reflects the emergence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Piergiorgio Castioni , Giulia Andrighetto , Riccardo Gallotti , Eugenia Polizzi , Manlio De Domenico

While social media plays a vital role in communication nowadays, misinformation and trolls can easily take over the conversation and steer public opinion on these platforms. We saw the effect of misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Ashiqur Rahman , Hamed Alhoori

Vaccine hesitancy has been a common concern, probably since vaccines were created and, with the popularisation of social media, people started to express their concerns about vaccines online alongside those posting pro- and anti-vaccine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Yida Mu , Mali Jin , Charlie Grimshaw , Carolina Scarton , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

The COVID-19 pandemic fueled one of the most rapid vaccine developments in history. However, misinformation spread through online social media often leads to negative vaccine sentiment and hesitancy. To investigate COVID-19 vaccine-related…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Chad A Melton , Olufunto A Olusanya , Nariman Ammar , Arash Shaban-Nejad

This COVID-19 pandemic is so dreadful that it leads to severe anxiety, phobias, and complicated feelings or emotions. Even after vaccination against Coronavirus has been initiated, people feelings have become more diverse and complex, and…

Public health practitioners and policy makers grapple with the challenge of devising effective message-based interventions for debunking public health misinformation in cyber communities. "Framing" and "personalization" of the message is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Shahan Ali Memon , Aman Tyagi , David R. Mortensen , Kathleen M. Carley