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We study the three-body problem in one dimension for both zero and finite range interactions using the adiabatic hyperspherical approach. Particular emphasis is placed on the threshold laws for recombination, which are derived for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. P. Mehta , B. D. Esry , C. H. Greene

A common-sense perception of a physical system is that it is inseparable from its physical properties. The notion of Quantum Cheshire Cat challenges this, as far as quantum systems are concerned. It shows that a quantum system can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Debmalya Das , Arun Kumar Pati

In this work, based on consideration of periodicity and asymptotic forms of wave function, we propose a novel approach to the solution of finite volume three-body problem by mapping a three-body problem into a higher dimensional two-body…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-22 Peng Guo , Vladimir Gasparian

By first solving the equation $x^3+y^3+z^3=k$ with fixed $k$ for $z$ and then considering the distance to the nearest integer function of the result, we turn the sum of three cubes problem into an optimisation one. We then apply three…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Boian Lazov , Tsvetan Vetsov

In this paper, we present sharp stability results for various reverse isoperimetric problems in $\mathbb R^2$. Specifically, we prove the stability of the reverse isoperimetric inequality for $\lambda$-convex bodies -- convex bodies with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Kostiantyn Drach , Kateryna Tatarko

A subset of the Hamming cube over $n$-letter alphabet is said to be $d$-maximal if its diameter is $d$, and adding any point increases the diameter. Our main result shows that each $d$-maximal set is either of size at most $(n+o(n))^d$ or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Boris Bukh , Aleksandre Saatashvili

Many organisms, including various species of spiders and caterpillars, change their shape to switch gaits and adapt to different environments. Recent technological advances, ranging from stretchable circuits to highly deformable soft…

We consider a billiard model of a self-bound, interacting three-body system in two spatial dimensions. Numerical studies show that the classical dynamics is chaotic. The corresponding quantum system displays spectral fluctuations that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Papenbrock , Tomaz Prosen

Given a set $V$, a subset $S$, and a permutation $\pi$ of $V$, we say that $\pi$ permutes $S$ if $\pi (S) \cap S = \emptyset$. Given a collection $\cS = \{V; S_1,\ldots , S_m\}$, where $S_i \subseteq V ~~(i=1,\ldots ,m)$, we say that $\cS$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vance Faber , Mark Goldberg , Emanuel Knill , Thomas Spencer

We propose a general framework for solving inverse self-assembly problems, i.e. designing interactions between elementary units such that they assemble spontaneously into a predetermined structure. Our approach uses patchy particles as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 John Russo , Flavio Romano , Lukas Kroc , Francesco Sciortino , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Petr Sulc

Animals' internal states reflect variables like their position in space, orientation, decisions, and motor actions -- but how should these internal states be arranged? Internal states which frequently transition between one another should…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-18 John J. Vastola

We consider quantum algorithms for the unique sink orientation problem on cubes. This problem is widely considered to be of intermediate computational complexity. This is because there no known polynomial algorithm (classical or quantum)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Dave Bacon

This paper is concerned with the problem of expressing three consecutive integers as sums of three cubes. We give several parametric solutions of the problem. We also give somewhat trivial solutions of five or seven consecutive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Ajai Choudhry

Let $M$ be a cusped finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifold with isometry group $G$. Then $G$ induces a $k$-transitive action by permutation on the cusps of $M$ for some integer $k\ge 0$. Generically $G$ is trivial and $k=0$, but $k>0$ does…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Roger Vogeler

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges, integer face diagonals, and integer space diagonal. Such cuboids have not yet been found, but nor has their existence been disproved. Perfect cuboids are described by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

We investigate the decomposition problem of balls into finitely many congruent pieces in dimension $d=2k$. In addition, we prove that the $d$ dimensional unit ball $B_d$ can be divided into finitely many congruent pieces if $d=4$ or $d\ge…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Gergely Kiss , Gábor Somlai

In the classic circle packing problem, one asks whether a given set of circles can be packed into a given container. Packing problems like this have been shown to be $\mathsf{NP}$-hard. In this paper, we present new sufficient conditions…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Sándor P. Fekete , Sebastian Morr , Christian Scheffer

A quadratically constrained quadratic programming problem is considered in a Hilbert space setting, where neither the objective nor the constraint are convex functions. Necessary and sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Santiago Gonzalez Zerbo , Alejandra Maestripieri , Francisco Martínez Pería

The problem of linear and circular permutations of n identical objects in m boxes, where a limit l is imposed on the number of objects in a box, is considered. In the linear case, where the boxes are arranged as a row, two methods of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Zimmels

In multiple-question referendum elections, the separability problem occurs when a voter's preferences on some questions or proposals depend on the predicted outcomes of others. The notion of separability formalizes the study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Beth Bjorkman , Sean Gravelle , Jonathan Hodge