English
Related papers

Related papers: From Summary to Action: Enhancing Large Language M…

200 papers

Tool-calling agents are increasingly deployed in real-world customer-facing workflows. Yet most studies on tool-calling agents focus on idealized settings with general, fixed, and well-specified tasks. In real-world applications, user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Ziyi Wang , Yuxuan Lu , Yimeng Zhang , Pei Chen , Ziwei Dong , Jing Huang , Jiri Gesi , Xianfeng Tang , Chen Luo , Qun Liu , Yisi Sang , Hanqing Lu , Manling Li , Jin Lai , Dakuo Wang

Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive potential on simple tasks, their breadth of scope, lack of transparency, and insufficient controllability can make them less effective when assisting humans on more complex…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Tongshuang Wu , Michael Terry , Carrie J. Cai

Despite the advancements of open-source large language models (LLMs), e.g., LLaMA, they remain significantly limited in tool-use capabilities, i.e., using external tools (APIs) to fulfill human instructions. The reason is that current…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained and aligned to follow natural language instructions with only a handful of examples, and they are prompted as task-driven autonomous agents to adapt to various sources of execution environments.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Yang Su

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on external tools and APIs to execute complex tasks specified in natural language. Evaluating such tool calling capabilities in realistic enterprise settings is challenging: APIs are often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Benjamin Elder , Anupama Murthi , Jungkoo Kang , Ankita Rajaram Naik , Kiran Kate , Kinjal Basu , Danish Contractor

Augmenting large language models (LLMs) with external tools has emerged as a promising approach to extend their utility, enabling them to solve practical tasks. Previous methods manually parse tool documentation and create in-context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Zhengliang Shi , Shen Gao , Lingyong Yan , Yue Feng , Xiuyi Chen , Zhumin Chen , Dawei Yin , Suzan Verberne , Zhaochun Ren

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as autonomous agents, tackling tasks from robotics to web navigation. Their performance depends on the underlying base agent. Existing methods, however, struggle with long-context reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Nikolai Rozanov , Marek Rei

Tool learning is increasingly important for large language models (LLMs) to effectively coordinate and utilize a diverse set of tools in order to solve complex real-world tasks. By selecting and integrating appropriate tools, LLMs extend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zheng Fang , Wolfgang Mayer , Zeyu Zhang , Jian Wang , Hong-Yu Zhang , Wanli Li , Zaiwen Feng

Large language model multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) offer a promising paradigm for harnessing collective intelligence to achieve more advanced forms of AI behaviour. While recent studies suggest that LLM-MAS can outperform LLM single-agent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Bohan Tang , Huidong Liang , Keyue Jiang , Xiaowen Dong

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly changing how researchers in materials science and chemistry discover, organize, and act on scientific knowledge. This paper analyzes a broad set of community-developed LLM applications in an effort…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-06 Aritra Roy , Kevin Shen , Andrew MacBride , Awwal Oladipupo , Mudassra Taskeen , Wojtek Treyde , Ruaa A. E. A. Abakar , Ahmad D. Abbas , Elsayed Abdelfatah , Abbas A. Abdullahi , Seham S. Abyah , Chahd Rahyl Adjmi , Fariha Agbere , Savyasanchi Aggarwal , Muhammad Ahmed , Tasnim Ahmed , Motasem Ajlouni , Mattias Akke , Hussein AlAdwan , Anwaar S. Alazani , Zahra A. Alharbi , Wajd A. Aljulyhi , Mohammed A. AlKubaish , Fatima A. Almahri , Sayed A. Almohri , David Obeh Alobo , Mohammed Alouni , Azizah S. Alqahtani , Omar Alsaigh , Husain Althagafi , Md. Aqib Aman , Lena Ara , Arifin , Ignacio Arretche , Abdulaziz Ashy , Syeda A. Asim , Amro Aswad , Adeel Atta , Sören Auer , Abdullah al Azmi , Toheeb Balogun , Suvo Banik , Viktoriia Baibakova , Shakira A. Baksh , Neus G. Bastús , Christina J. Bayard , Adib Bazgir , Louis Beal , Lejla Biberić , Wahid Billah , Ankita Biswas , Joshua Bocarsly , Montassar T. Bouzidi , Esma B. Boydas , Youssef Briki , Cailin Buchanan , Mauricio Cafiero , Damien Caliste , Yi Cao , Rafael E. Castañeda , Sruthy K. Chandy , Benjamin Charmes , Shayantan Chaudhuri , Yiming Chen , Alexander Chen , Jieneng Chen , Min-Hsueh Chiu , Defne Circi , Cinthya H. Contreras , Yoann Cure , Nathan Daelman , Roshini Dantuluri , Thomas Davy , William Dawson , Leonid Didukh , Rui Ding , Aminu R. Doguwa , Claudia Draxl , Sathya Edamadaka , Oulaya Elargab , Christina Ertural , Matthew L. Evans , Edvin Fako , Hossam Farag , Nur A. Fathurrahman , Merve Fedai , Rodrigo P. Ferreira , Giuseppe Fisicaro , Thomas Frank , Sasi K. Gaddipati , Abhijeet Gangan , Jennifer Garland , James Garrick , Luigi Genovese , Maryam Ghadrdran , Sandip Giri , Maxime Goulet , Jeremy Goumaz , Sara U. Gracia , Jacob Graham , Gabriel Graves , Kevin P. Greenman , Tim Greitemeier , Cameron Gruich , Sophie Gu , Salomé Guilbert , Hans Gundlach , Muriel F. Gusta , Mourad El Haddaoui , Alexander J. Haibel , Anubhab Haldar , Vehaan Handa , Hassan Harb , Nathan D. Harms , Abdullah Al Hasan , Abir Hassan , Qiyao He , Andrés Henao-Aristizábal , Bram Hoex , Sungil Hong , Alexander J. Horvath , Md. Shaib Hossain , Yanqi Huang , Yuqing Huang , Kostiantyn Hubaiev , Donald Intal , Katherine Inzani , Kevin Ishimwe , Tugba Isik , Gopal R. Iyer , Katharina Jager , Jan Janssen , Hyewon Jeong , Michael Jirasek , Tyler R. Josephson , Nisarg Joshi , Yassir Ben Kacem , Remya A. M. Kalapurakal , Rakesh R. Kamath , Sugan Kanagasenthinathan , Dohun Kang , Jason Kantorow , Kübra Kaygisiz , Murat Keceli , Farhana Keya , Muhammad U. Khan , Sartaaj Takrim Khan , Hyungjun Kim , Alexander Kister , Sascha Klawohn , Collin Kovacs , Pranav Krishnan , Maurycy Kryzanowski , Ritesh Kumar , Suman Kumari , Gourav Kumbhojkar , Ryo Kuroki , Shashank Kushwaha , Magdalena Lederbauer , Jaejun Lee , Seunghan Lee , Jeonghwan Lee , Bingcan Li , Calvin Li , Zhanzhao Li , Shi Li , Shicheng Li , Chengyan Liu , Hao Liu , Tung Yan Liu , Yutong Liu , Lucia Vina-Lopez , Chayaphol Lortaraparsert , Andre K. Y. Low , Saffron Luxford , Carlos Madariaga , Rishikesh Magar , Piyush R. Maharana , Rahul Mallela , Shoaib Mahmud , Natesan Mani , Umair Mansoor , Omar B. Mansour , Cassandra Masschelein , Kinga O. Mastej , Ankit Mathanker , Jeffrey Meng , Omran Mezghani , Yidong Ming , Rishav Mitra , Michail Mitsakis , Matthew Miyagishima , Ravikumar Mohan , Naveen R. Mohanraj , Trupti Mohanty , Bernadette Mohr , Francisco A. Molina-Bakhos , Jeremy Monat , Seyed Mohamad Moosavi , Shayan Mousavi , Arman Moussavi , Rubel Mozumber , Muhammad J. Mufti , Diyana Muhammed , Ram Munde , Mrigi Munjal , José A. Márquez , Shankha Nag , Giacomo Nagaro , Juno Nam , Jose M. Napoles-Duarte , Ry Nduma , Xuan-Vu Nguyen , Ebrahim Norouzi , Oluwatosin Ohiro , Ryotaro Okabe , Viejay Ordillo , Shuichiro Ozawa , Sebastian Pagel , Daniel Palmer , Angela Pan , Akash Pandey , Vivek Pandit , Prakul Pandit , Chiku Parida , Jaehee Park , Hyunsoo Park , Hemangi Patel , Shakul Pathak , Taradutt Pattnaik , Elena Patyukova , Noah Paulson , Deepak S. Pendyala , Erick S. Pepek , Martin H. Petersen , Thang D. Pham , Aniket Phutane , Sabila K. Pinky , Étienne Polack , Alison Polasik , Maria Politi , Tim Pongratz , Akhila Ponugoti , Fabio Priante , Thomas Michael Pruyn , Sai S. Puppala , Mohammad A. Qazi , Heike Quosdorf , Gollam Rabby , Mohammad J. Raei , Md. Habibur Rahman , A. B. M. Ashikur Rahman , Subhashree Rajasekaran , Tawfiqur Rakib , Hemanth N. Ramesh , Vrushali Ranadive , Karnamohit Ranka , Bojana Rankovic , Adwaith Ravichandran , Ilija Rašović , Sergei Rigin , Tatem Rios , Varun Rishi , Victor Naden Robinson , Lucas S. Rodrigues , Oswaldo Rodriguez , Mahule Roy , Diptendu Roy , Subhas Roy , Arokia Anto Royan M , Joseph F. Rudzinski , Muhammad Sabih , Subramanyam Sahoo , Srusti Bheem Sain , Thahira Saliya , Vignesh Sampath , Jesus Diaz Sanchez , Arthur S. S. Santos , Muliady Satria , Hasan M. Sayeed , Jörg Schaarschmidt , Philippe Schwaller , Nofit Segal , Abhishec Senthilvel , Sherjeel Shabih , Devanshu Shah , Faezeh Shahmoradi , Samiha Sharlin , Killian Sheriff , Qiuyu Shi , Abubakar D. Shuaibu , Ayesha Siddiqua , M. A. Shadab Siddiqui , Darian Smalley , Benjamin Smith , Taylor D. Sparks , Daniel T. Speckhard , Elena Stojanovska , Akshay Subramanian , Jiwon Sun , Yunkai Sun , Abdul W. Syed , Souvik Ta , Izumi Takahara , Kelly Tallau , Guannan Tang , Ans B. Tariq , Sui X. Tay , Nurlybek Temirbay , Surya P. Tiwari , Febin Tom , Tajah Trapier , Kasidet J. Trerayapiwat , Samanvya Tripathi , Hawra H. Tuhaifa , Mustafa Unal , Mohammad Uzair , Vallabh Vasudevan , Estefania Vazquez , Victor Venturi , Rahul Verma , Ashwini Verma , Alvaro Vazquez-Mayagoitia , Nicholas Wagner , Araki Wakiuchi , Hao Wan , Liaoyaqi Wang , Wolfgang Wenzel , Alexander Wieczorek , Sze H. Wong , Yue Wu , Tong Xie , Andrew Yi , Ziqi Yin , Jodie A. Yuwono , Nahed A. Zaid , Mohd Zaki , Shehtab Zaman , Maimuna U. Zarewa , Mahtab Zehtab , Baosen Zhang , Wenyu Zhang , Melody Zhang , Yangfan Zhang , Yuwen Zhang , Runze Zhang , Zongmin Zhang , Huanhuan Zhao , Yuanlong Bill Zheng , Ramzi Zidani , Xue Zong , Ian Foster , Ben Blaiszik

Task-oriented dialogue is difficult in part because it involves understanding user intent, collecting information from the user, executing API calls, and generating helpful and fluent responses. However, for complex tasks one must also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Stefania Raimondo , Christopher Pal , Xiaotian Liu , David Vazquez , Hector Palacios

Intelligent agent systems based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in real-world applications. However, existing agent frameworks still face critical limitations in task planning and execution, restricting their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Junjie Chen , Haitao Li , Jingli Yang , Yiqun Liu , Qingyao Ai

Large Language Model (LLM) agents significantly extend the capabilities of standalone LLMs, empowering them to interact with external tools (e.g., APIs, functions) and complete various tasks in a self-directed fashion. The challenge of tool…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Weizhou Shen , Chenliang Li , Hongzhan Chen , Ming Yan , Xiaojun Quan , Hehong Chen , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang

As real-world datasets become more complex and heterogeneous, supervised learning is often bottlenecked by input representation design. Modeling multimodal data, such as time-series, free text, and structured records, often requires…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Ilker Demirel , Lawrence Shi , Zeshan Hussain , David Sontag

The large language model (LLM) has garnered significant attention due to its in-context learning mechanisms and emergent capabilities. The research community has conducted several pilot studies to apply LLMs to machine translation tasks and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Xinyi Yang , Runzhe Zhan , Derek F. Wong , Junchao Wu , Lidia S. Chao

Automatic Text Summarization (ATS), utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms, aims to create concise and accurate summaries, thereby significantly reducing the human effort required in processing large volumes of text. ATS has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Yang Zhang , Hanlei Jin , Dan Meng , Jun Wang , Jinghua Tan

LLM-powered personalization agent systems employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to predict users' behavior from their past activities. However, their effectiveness often hinges on the ability to effectively leverage extensive, long user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Jiaxing Wu , Lin Ning , Luyang Liu , Harrison Lee , Neo Wu , Chao Wang , Sushant Prakash , Shawn O'Banion , Bradley Green , Jun Xie

Tool learning empowers large language models (LLMs) as agents to use external tools and extend their utility. Existing methods employ one single LLM-based agent to iteratively select and execute tools, thereafter incorporating execution…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zhengliang Shi , Shen Gao , Xiuyi Chen , Yue Feng , Lingyong Yan , Haibo Shi , Dawei Yin , Pengjie Ren , Suzan Verberne , Zhaochun Ren

The increasing capacities of large language models (LLMs) have been shown to present an unprecedented opportunity to scale up data analytics in the humanities and social sciences, by automating complex qualitative tasks otherwise typically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Andres Karjus

StarCraft II is a challenging benchmark for AI agents due to the necessity of both precise micro level operations and strategic macro awareness. Previous works, such as Alphastar and SCC, achieve impressive performance on tackling StarCraft…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Weiyu Ma , Qirui Mi , Yongcheng Zeng , Xue Yan , Yuqiao Wu , Runji Lin , Haifeng Zhang , Jun Wang