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The initial modulation in the scheme for Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) rests on the screening of the ion charge by electrons. However, in a CeC system with a bunched electron beam, inevitably, a long-range longitudinal space charge force…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gang Wang , Michael Blaskiewicz , V. N. Litvinenko

Space charge forces, which arise directly from the beam's charge distribution and include the influence of image charges and currents induced by interactions with a perfectly conducting, smooth pipe, are very important in high-intensity,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Massimo Ferrario , Mauro Migliorati , Luigi Palumbo

The space charge forces are those generated directly by the charge distribution, with the inclusion of the image charges and currents due to the interaction of the beam with a perfectly conducting smooth pipe. Space charge forces are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 M. Ferrario , M. Migliorati , L. Palumbo

The subject of space charge in ionization detectors is reviewed, showing how the observations and the formalism used to describe the effects have evolved, starting with applications to calorimeters and reaching recent, large-size time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-05 Sandro Palestini

Analysis of space-charge effects on electron emission typically makes some assumption of continuity and smoothness, whether this is continuity of charge as in the classical derivation of the Child-Langmuir current, or the mean-field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Arnar Jonsson , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

Electrically charged systems bound by a strong gravitational force can sustain a huge amount of electric charge (up to 10^20C) against Coulomb repulsion. General relativistically such systems form a stable hydrostatic configuration both in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Babur M. Mirza

Laser accelerators can provide proton beams with unique qualities, such as micron size, picosecond pulse duration and high peak current, and have been demonstrated for various applications and for scientific research purposes. The effect of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Zhu Jungao , Zhao Yuan , Lai Meifu , Gu Yongli , Xu Shixiang , Zhou Cangtao , Lu Haiyang

The influence of the space charge fields on the dynamics of the particles of the bunch, which is moved in a bending magnet is calculated. It is shown, that such influence of the Coulomb force on the energy of the particles of a modulated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 Rafael Tumanyan

The space-charge effect, due to the instantaneous emission of many electrons after the absorption of a single photons pulse, causes distortion in the photoelectron energy spectrum. Two calculation methods have been applied to simulate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-10 G. Greco , A. Verna , F. Offi , G. Stefani

We report the observation and systematic investigation of the space charge effect and mirror charge effect in photoemission spectroscopy. When pulsed light is incident on a sample, the photoemitted electrons experience energy redistribution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. J. Zhou , B. Wannberg , W. L. Yang , V. Brouet , Z. Sun , J. F. Douglas , D. Dessau , Z. Hussain , Z. -X. Shen

We use computational simulations to study the electron emission and propagation in planar vacuum diodes. We show how space-charge affects thermionic emission from cathodes with two different values of work function that form a checkerboard…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Anna Sitek , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

Laser-driven Plasma Accelerators (LPA) have successfully generated high energy, high charge electron bunches which can reach many kA peak current, over short distances. Space charge issues, even in transport lines as simple as a drift…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 Anthony Ashmore , Riccardo Bartolini , Nicolas Delerue

The effects of space charge due to slowly drifting ions can be relevant for detectors operated at high intensity, or for relatively low values of the bias voltage. Accurate measurements have been obtained with the liquid krypton calorimeter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandro Palestini

Space charge effects can be very important for the dynamics of intense particle beams, as they repeatedly pass through nonlinear focusing elements, aiming to maximize the beam's luminosity properties in the storage rings of a high energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Bountis , Ch. Skokos

This paper presents an overview of the roles played by incoming and outgoing electrons in spacecraft surface and stresses the importance of surface conditions for spacecraft charging. The balance between the incoming electron current from…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 Shu T. Lai

In this paper, we discuss effects of space charge fields on imaging performance in a single shot time-resolved electron microscope (TEM). Using a Green's function perturbation method, we derive analytical estimates for the effects of space…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Paul Denham , Pietro Musumeci

With the emergence in the next few years of a new breed of high power laser facilities, it is becoming increasingly important to understand how interacting with intense laser pulses affects the bulk properties of a relativistic electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Samuel R. Yoffe , Yevgen Kravets , Adam Noble , Dino A. Jaroszynski

Spin transport properties of a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas are studied in the presence of electron-electron interactions. Longitudinal and transverse spin diffusion coefficients are calculated with the quantum transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Takahashi , Kosuke Shizume , Naoto Masuhara

The microbunching instability usually exists in the LINAC of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. In many cases, the longitudinal space charge (LSC) is a dominant factor that generates the instability. For the highly bright electron beams,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Dazhang Huang , King Yuen Ng , Qiang Gu
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