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We present sub-arcminute resolution imaging of the Galactic supernova remnant W49B at 74 MHz (25") and 327 MHz (6"), the former being the lowest frequency at which the source has been resolved. While the 327 MHz image shows a shell-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. K. Lacey , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Namir E. Kassim , N. Duric , D. S. Briggs , K. K. Dyer

From Hubble Space Telescope images with 0.05" resolution we identify four stars brighter than V=25 mag within 2.5" of SN 1993J in M81 which contaminated previous ground-based brightness estimates for the supernova progenitor. Correcting for…

Models for the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae can be divided into double-degenerate systems, which contain two white dwarfs, and single-degenerate systems, which contain one white dwarf plus one companion star (either a red giant,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zachary I. Edwards , Ashley Pagnotta , Bradley E. Schaefer

Mixing above the proto-neutron star is believed to play an important role in the supernova engine, and this mixing results in a supernova explosion with asymmetries. Elements produced in the innermost ejecta, e.g., ${}^{56}$Ni and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Gregory S. Vance , Patrick A. Young , Christopher L. Fryer , Carola I. Ellinger

We explore the relationship between the models for progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae and the properties of the supernova remnants that evolve after the explosion. Most models for Type Ia progenitors in the single degenerate scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Carles Badenes , John P. Hughes , Eduardo Bravo , Norbert Langer

The nature of the progenitors of SNe Ia is not yet fully understood. In the single-degenerate (SD) scenario, the collision of the SN ejecta with its companion star is expected to produce detectable UV emission in the first few days after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Zheng-Wei Liu , Richard J. Stancliffe

The present understanding of type Ib/c supernovae and their connection to interacting binaries is reviewed. The problems of the classification and the lack of well-observed events exclude direct inference of progenitor characteristics. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Bruno Leibundgut

We present the discovery of a new double detonation progenitor system consisting of a hot subdwarf B (sdB) binary with a white dwarf companion with an P=76.34179(2) min orbital period. Spectroscopic observations are consistent with an sdB…

Using H-alpha emission as a tracer of on-going (<16 Myr old) and near-UV emission as a tracer of recent (16-100 Myr old) star formation (SF), we present constraints on core-collapse (CC) supernova (SN) progenitors through their association…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. P. Anderson , S. M. Habergham , P. A. James , M. Hamuy

We present new Chandra X-ray observations and detailed astrometry of the field of the type Ia supernova 2007on, for which the detection of a likely progenitor in archival Chandra data was recently reported. No source is detected in the new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gijs Roelofs , Cees Bassa , Rasmus Voss , Gijs Nelemans

Current explanations of the mass-loss mechanism for stripped-envelope supernovae remain divided between single and binary progenitor systems. Here we obtain deep ultraviolet (UV) imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the Type Ic…

The evolutionary mechanism underlying Type Ia supernova explosions remains unknown. Recent efforts to constrain progenitor models based on the influence that their high energy emission would have on the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 T. E. Woods , P. Ghavamian , C. Badenes , M. Gilfanov

We use natural seeing imaging of SN 2013ej in M74 to identify a progenitor candidate in archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} + ACS images. We find a source coincident with the SN in the {\it F814W}-filter, however the position of the…

Hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are evolved core helium-burning stars with very thin hydrogen envelopes, which can be formed by common envelope ejection. Close sdB binaries with massive white dwarf (WD) companions are potential progenitors of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-12 S. Geier , T. Kupfer , U. Heber , P. Nemeth , E. Ziegerer , A. Irrgang , M. Schindewolf , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , B. N. Barlow , S. Bloemen

We present our findings based on pre- and post-explosion data of the type II-Plateau SN 2018aoq that exploded in NGC 4151. As distance estimates to NGC 4151 vary by an order of magnitude, we utilised the well-known correlation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 D. O'Neill , R. Kotak , M. Fraser , S. A. Sim , S. Benetti , S. J. Smartt , S. Mattila , C. Ashall , E. Callis , N. Elias-Rosa , M. Gromadzki , S. J. Prentice

Type Ia supernovae are vital to our understanding of the Universe due to their use in measuring cosmological distances and their significance in enriching the interstellar medium with heavy elements. They are understood to be the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 J. Kuuttila , M. Gilfanov , I. R. Seitenzahl , T. E. Woods , F. P. A. Vogt

In this work, photometric and spectroscopic analyses of a very low-luminosity Type IIb supernova (SN) 2016iyc have been performed. SN 2016iyc lies near the faint end among the distribution of similar supernovae (SNe). Given lower ejecta…

Type Ia supernovae are exploding stars that are used to measure the accelerated expansion of the Universe and are responsible for most of the iron ever produced. Although there is general agreement that the exploding star is a white dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Rasmus Voss , Gijs Nelemans

Little is observationally known about the progenitors of Type Ibc supernovae (SNe) or the typical activity of SNe progenitors in their final years. Here, we analyze deep Large Binocular Telescope imaging data spanning the 4 years before and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Samson A. Johnson , C. S. Kochanek , S. M. Adams

The supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 397 is thought to originate from a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosion of a near-Chandrasekhar-mass ($M_{\rm Ch}$) progenitor, based on the enhanced abundances of Mn and Ni revealed by previous X-ray study…

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