English
Related papers

Related papers: Multimodal Sleep Apnea Detection with Missing or N…

200 papers

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have opened new possibilities for unified modeling of speech, text, images, and other modalities. Building on our prior work, this paper examines the conditions and model…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Yiwen Guan , Viet Anh Trinh , Vivek Voleti , Jacob Whitehill

This paper studies the joint support recovery of similar sparse vectors on the basis of a limited number of noisy linear measurements, i.e., in a multiple measurement vector (MMV) model. The additive noise signals on each measurement vector…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-18 J. F. Determe , J. Louveaux , L. Jacques , F. Horlin

As sleep disorders are becoming more prevalent there is an urgent need to classify sleep stages in a less disturbing way.In particular, sleep-stage classification using simple sensors, such as single-channel electroencephalography (EEG),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Iksoo Choi , Wonyong Sung

Sleep is vital for people's physical and mental health, and sound sleep can help them focus on daily activities. Therefore, a sleep study that includes sleep patterns and sleep disorders is crucial to enhancing our knowledge about…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Tayab Uddin Wara , Ababil Hossain Fahad , Adri Shankar Das , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon

Aphasia, a language disorder resulting from brain damage, requires accurate identification of specific aphasia types, such as Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia, for effective treatment. However, little attention has been paid to developing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Daeun Lee , Sejung Son , Hyolim Jeon , Seungbae Kim , Jinyoung Han

Accurately detecting drowsiness is vital to driving safety. Among all measures, physiological-signal-based drowsiness monitoring can be more privacy-preserving than a camera-based approach. However, conflicts exist regarding how…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Jiyao Wang , Suzan Ayas , Jiahao Zhang , Xiao Wen , Dengbo He , Birsen Donmez

The problem of information fusion from multiple data-sets acquired by multimodal sensors has drawn significant research attention over the years. In this paper, we focus on a particular problem setting consisting of a physical phenomenon or…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-21 Ori Katz , Ronen Talmon , Yu-Lun Lo , Hau-Tieng Wu

Manual sleep staging from polysomnography (PSG) is labor-intensive and prone to inter-scorer variability. While recent deep learning models have advanced automated staging, most rely solely on raw PSG signals and neglect contextual cues…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Woosuk Chung , Seokwoo Hong , Wonhyeok Lee , Sangyoon Bae

Numerous studies have established the necessity for developing safety equipment to detect drowsiness among vehicle drivers. However, for reliable implementations, such systems must employ dependable sources of stimuli; through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-08 Ashwin Pillay , Aditya Kale , Raj Anchan , Aniket Bhadricha , Sangeetha Prasanna Ram

Statistical image reconstruction (SIR) methods for X-ray CT produce high-quality and accurate images, while greatly reducing patient exposure to radiation. When further reducing X-ray dose to an ultra-low level by lowering the tube current,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Qiaoqiao Ding , Yong Long , Xiaoqun Zhang , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders (APD), also known as Parkinson-plus syndrome, are a group of neurodegenerative diseases that include progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). In the early stages, overlapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Mengyu Li , Ingibjörg Kristjánsdóttir , Thilo van Eimeren , Kathrin Giehl , Lotta M. Ellingsen , the ASAP Neuroimaging Initiative

Computer vision (CV) has achieved great success in interpreting semantic meanings from images, yet CV algorithms can be brittle for tasks with adverse vision conditions and the ones suffering from data/label pair limitation. One of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Shuangjun Liu , Xiaofei Huang , Nihang Fu , Cheng Li , Zhongnan Su , Sarah Ostadabbas

Over the years, several approaches have tried to tackle the problem of performing an automatic scoring of the sleeping stages. Although any polysomnography usually collects over a dozen of different signals, this particular problem has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Carlos Fernandez-Lozano , Alejandro Pazos , Daniel Rivero

Sleep foundation models have recently demonstrated strong performance on in-domain polysomnography tasks, including sleep staging, apnea detection, and disease risk prediction. In this work, we investigate whether sleep biosignals can serve…

Infant pose monitoring during sleep has multiple applications in both healthcare and home settings. In a healthcare setting, pose detection can be used for region of interest detection and movement detection for noncontact based monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Daniel G. Kyrollos , Anthony Fuller , Kim Greenwood , JoAnn Harrold , James R. Green

Many types of anomaly detection methods have been proposed recently, and applied to a wide variety of fields including medical screening and production quality checking. Some methods have utilized images, and, in some cases, a part of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Minori Narita , Daiki Kimura , Ryuki Tachibana

Parkinsons Disease is a neurological disorder and prevalent in elderly people. Traditional ways to diagnose the disease rely on in-person subjective clinical evaluations on the quality of a set of activity tests. The high-resolution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Weijian Li , Wei Zhu , E. Ray Dorsey , Jiebo Luo

Sleep disturbances are tightly linked to cardiovascular risk, yet polysomnography (PSG)-the clinical reference standard-remains resource-intensive and poorly suited for multi-night, home-based, and large-scale screening. Single-lead…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Donglin Xie , Qingshuo Zhao , Jingyu Wang , Shijia Geng , Jiarui Jin , Jun Li , Rongrong Guo , Guangkun Nie , Gongzheng Tang , Yuxi Zhou , Thomas Penzel , Shenda Hong

Multimodal speaker identification systems typically assume the availability of complete and homogeneous audio-visual modalities during both training and testing. However, in real-world applications, such assumptions often do not hold.…

The use of photoplethysmogram signal (PPG) for heart and sleep monitoring is commonly found nowadays in smartphones and wrist wearables. Besides common usages, it has been proposed and reported that person information can be extracted from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-13 Guillermo Cámbara , Jordi Luque , Mireia Farrús