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Sleep disorder diagnosis relies on the analysis of polysomnography (PSG) records. As a preliminary step of this examination, sleep stages are systematically determined. In practice, sleep stage classification relies on the visual inspection…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-21 Antoine Guillot , Valentin Thorey

Sleep state classification is vital in managing and understanding sleep patterns and is generally the first step in identifying acute or chronic sleep disorders. However, it is essential to do this without affecting the natural environment…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Nemath Ahmed , Aashit Singh , Srivyshnav KS , Gulshan Kumar , Gaurav Parchani , Vibhor Saran

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an automated classification algorithm for polysomnography (PSG) recordings to detect non-apneic and non-hypopneic arousals. Our particular focus is on detecting the respiratory effort-related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-09 Ali Bahrami Rad , Morteza Zabihi , Zheng Zhao , Moncef Gabbouj , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Simo Särkkä

Objective: Sleep related respiratory abnormalities are typically detected using polysomnography. There is a need in general medicine and critical care for a more convenient method to automatically detect sleep apnea from a simple,…

Sleep monitoring through accessible wearable technology is crucial to improving well-being in ubiquitous computing. Although photoplethysmography(PPG) sensors are widely adopted in consumer devices, achieving consistently reliable sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Jiawei Wang , Yu Guan , Chen Chen , Ligang Zhou , Laurence T. Yang , Sai Gu

Snoring, an acoustic biomarker commonly observed in individuals with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS), holds significant potential for diagnosing and monitoring this recognized clinical disorder. Irrespective of snoring types, most…

Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, parasomnias, and hypersomnia, affect 50-70 million adults in the United States (Hillman et al., 2006). Overnight polysomnography (PSG), including brain monitoring using electroencephalography (EEG), is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Siddharth Biswal , Joshua Kulas , Haoqi Sun , Balaji Goparaju , M Brandon Westover , Matt T Bianchi , Jimeng Sun

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a breathing disorder during sleep that affects millions of people worldwide. The diagnosis of OSA often occurs through an overnight polysomnogram (PSG) sleep study that generates a massive amount of…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-02 Glenn Palmer , Narat Srivali , David B. Dunson

Identifying sleep problem severity from overnight polysomnography (PSG) recordings plays an important role in diagnosing and treating sleep disorders such as the Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). This analysis traditionally is done by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Longlong Feng , Xu Wang

Sleep apnea syndrome requires early diagnosis because this syndrome can lead to a variety of health problems. If sleep apnea events can be detected in a noncontact manner using radar, we can then avoid the discomfort caused by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-03 Takato Koda , Shigeaki Okumura , Hirofumi Taki , Satoshi Hamada , Hironobu Sunadome , Susumu Sato , Kazuo Chin , Takuya Sakamoto

Polysomnographic sleep analysis is the standard clinical method to accurately diagnose and treat sleep disorders. It is an intricate process which involves the manual identification, classification, and location of multiple sleep event…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Adriana Anido-Alonso , Diego Alvarez-Estevez

Sleep abnormalities can have severe health consequences. Automated sleep staging, i.e. labelling the sequence of sleep stages from the patient's physiological recordings, could simplify the diagnostic process. Previous work on automated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Kontras , Christos Chatzichristos , Huy Phan , Johan Suykens , Maarten De Vos

Sleep is a fundamental physiological process that is essential for sustaining a healthy body and mind. The gold standard for clinical sleep monitoring is polysomnography(PSG), based on which sleep can be categorized into five stages,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Bing Zhai , Yu Guan , Michael Catt , Thomas Ploetz

Polysomnography (PSG) signals are essential for studying sleep processes and diagnosing sleep disorders. Analyzing PSG data through deep neural networks (DNNs) for automated sleep monitoring has become increasingly feasible. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Yifei Wang , Qi Liu , Fuli Min , Honghao Wang

Tasks ranging from sleep staging to clinical diagnosis traditionally rely on standard polysomnography (PSG) devices, bedside monitors and wearable devices, which capture diverse nocturnal biosignals (e.g., EEG, EOG, ECG, SpO$_2$). However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Weixuan Yuan , Zengrui Jin , Yichen Wang , Donglin Xie , Ziyi Ye , Chao Zhang , Xuesong Chen

Accurate sleep stage classification is essential for diagnosing sleep disorders, particularly in aging populations. While traditional polysomnography (PSG) relies on electroencephalography (EEG) as the gold standard, its complexity and need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Olivier Papillon , Rafik Goubran , James Green , Julien Larivière-Chartier , Caitlin Higginson , Frank Knoefel , Rébecca Robillard

Sleep disorders are implicated in a growing number of health problems. In this paper, we present a signal-processing/machine learning approach to detecting arousals in the multi-channel polysomnographic recordings of the Physionet/CinC…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

Detecting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is essential for diagnosing and managing sleep health. Traditionally, this involves clinical settings with hardly accessible processes. We propose that the automated detection of OSA events is…

Sleep is an essential component of human physiology, contributing significantly to overall health and quality of life. Accurate sleep staging and disorder detection are crucial for assessing sleep quality. Studies in the literature have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Kianoosh Kazemi , Iman Azimi , Michelle Khine , Rami N. Khayat , Amir M. Rahmani , Pasi Liljeberg

Pediatric sleep is an important but often overlooked area in health informatics. We present PedSleepMAE, a generative model that fully leverages multimodal pediatric sleep signals including multichannel EEGs, respiratory signals, EOGs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Saurav R. Pandey , Aaqib Saeed , Harlin Lee