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The state-of-the-art quantum computing hardware has entered the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. Having been constrained by the limited number of qubits and shallow circuit depth, NISQ devices have nevertheless demonstrated the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Guanglei Xu , Yi-Bin Guo , Xuan Li , Zong-Sheng Zhou , Hai-Jun Liao , T. Xiang

Modeling strongly correlated atoms demonstrates the possibility to prepare quantum superpositions that are robust against experimental imperfections and temperature. Such superpositions of vortex states are formed by adiabatic manipulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 David W. Hallwood , Joachim Brand

This paper introduces a novel quantum diffusion model designed for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Unlike previous methods, this model efficiently processes higher-dimensional images with complex pixel structures, even on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Shivalee Shah , Mayank Vatsa

In this article we present a full description of the quantum Kerr Ising model---a linear optical network of parametrically pumped Kerr non-linearities. We consider the non-dissapative Kerr Ising model and, using variational techniques, show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Michael Kewming , Sally Shrapnel , Gerard Milburn

Quantum annealers are an alternative approach to quantum computing which make use of the adiabatic theorem to efficiently find the ground state of a physically realizable Hamiltonian. Such devices are currently commercially available and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Justin Copenhaver , Adam Wasserman , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We study the estimation of the overlap between two unknown pure quantum states of a finite dimensional system, given $M$ and $N$ copies of each type. This is a fundamental primitive in quantum information processing that is commonly…

We present a symmetry-projected configuration mixing scheme to describe ground and excited states, with well defined quantum numbers, of the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearestneighbor hopping and periodic boundary conditions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-28 R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , K. W. Schmid , Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We propose a hybrid variational framework that enhances Neural Quantum States (NQS) with a Normalising Flow-based sampler to improve the expressivity and trainability of quantum many-body wavefunctions. Our approach decouples the sampling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky , Timur Sypchenko

The computation of interaction energies on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers appears to be challenging with straightforward application of existing quantum algorithms. For example, use of the standard supermolecular method…

This work is concerned with the excited state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) defined in Ann.Phys. 323, 1106 (2008). In many-body models that exhibit such transitions, the ground state quantum phase transition (QPT) occurs in parallel…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-08 Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Lea F. Santos

We provide a method for estimating spectral gaps in low-dimensional systems. Unlike traditional phase estimation, our approach does not require ancillary qubits nor does it require well characterised gates. Instead, it only requires the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Ilia Zintchenko , Nathan Wiebe

Double quantum dot nanostructures embedded between two superconducting leads or in a superconducting ring have complex excitation spectra inside the gap which reveal the competition between different many-body phenomena. We study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Rok Zitko

Quantum annealing is a novel type of analog computation that aims to use quantum mechanical fluctuations to search for optimal solutions of Ising problems. Quantum annealing in the transverse field Ising model, implemented on D-Wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Elijah Pelofske

The approximate state estimation and the closely related classical shadows methods allow for the estimation of complicated observables with relatively few shots. As these methods make use of random measurements that can symmetrise the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Andrew Arrasmith , Andrew Patterson , Alice Boughton , Marco Paini

In this letter, we introduce a novel method for investigating dissipation (gain) and thermalization in an open quantum system. In this method, the quantum system is coupled linearly with a copy of itself or with another system described by…

An approximation method which combines the perturbation theory with the variational calculation is constructed for quantum mechanical problems. Using the anharmonic oscillator and the He atom as examples, we show that the present method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sang Koo You , Kwang Joe Jeon , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm

This article focuses on the development of scalable and quantum bit-efficient algorithms for computing power functions of random quantum states. Two algorithms, based on Hadamard testing and Gate Set Tomography, are proposed. We provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Wencheng Zhao , Tingting Chen , Ruyu Yang

In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, quantum error mitigation will be a necessary tool to extract useful performance out of quantum devices. However, there is a big gap between the noise models often assumed by error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Abdullah Ash Saki , Amara Katabarwa , Salonik Resch , George Umbrarescu

The simulation of quantum systems is one of the flagship applications of near-term NISQ (noisy intermediate-scale quantum) computing devices. Efficiently simulating the rich, non-unitary dynamics of open quantum systems remains challenging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Colin Burdine , Enrique P. Blair

Contemporary quantum technologies face major difficulties in fault tolerant quantum computing with error correction, and focus instead on various shades of quantum simulation (Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum, NISQ) devices, analogue and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Joana Fraxanet , Tymoteusz Salamon , Maciej Lewenstein
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