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As part of a project to obtain better optical response functions for nano materials and other systems with strong excitonic effects we here calculate the exchange-correlation (XC) potential of density-functional theory (DFT) at a level of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hellgren , U. von Barth

A short overview about the potential of polarized beams at future colliders is given. In particular the baseline design for polarized beams at the ILC is presented and the physics case for polarized $e^-$ and $e^+$ is discussed. In order to…

The goal of this study is to develop focal, accurate and robust finite element method (FEM) based approaches which can predict the electric potential on the surface of the computational domain given its structure and internal primary source…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Sampsa Pursiainen , Johannes Vorwerk , Carsten H. Wolters

New results from charm experiments have led to renewed interest in this physics. The charm sector is now seen as a powerful tool to search for new physics and to advance our understanding of the standard model. We owe much of this progress…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Alex Smith

Separators, which are in many ways the three-dimensional equivalent to two-dimensional nulls, are important sites for magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection occurs in strong current layers which have very short length scales. The aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-17 J. E. H. Stevenson , C. E. Parnell , E. R. Priest , A. L. Haynes

The current in response to a rectangular pulsed bias potential is calculated exactly for a special point in the parameter space of the nonequilibrium Kondo model. Our simple analytical solution shows the all essential features predicted by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Avraham Schiller , Selman Hershfield

This paper presents a method to estimate the static electric polarizability of two-dimensional infinitely periodic metal patch arrays with dielectric substrate. The main features of the proposed method is its numerical efficiency and a deep…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Andrei Ludvig-Osipov , B. L. G. Jonsson

In this paper, the design of the the plasma equilibrium and superconducting coils for the Electrons and Positrons in an Optimized Stellarator EPOS experiment is presented. With newly developed stellarator optimization tools, including…

Recent studies on confined crystals of charged colloidal particles are reviewed, both in equilibrium and out of equilibrium. We focus in particular on direct comparisons of experiments (light scattering and microscopy) with lattice sum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Reinmüller , E. C. Oğuz , R. Messina , H. Löwen , H. J. Schöpe , T. Palberg

Interatomic potentials approximate the potential energy of atoms as a function of their coordinates. Their main application is the effective simulation of many-atom systems. Here, we review empirical interatomic potentials designed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-11 Martin H. Muser , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Lars Pastewka

Potential patches are responsible for a force between closely-spaced objects that forms a parasitic contribution to sensitive force measurements. Existing analytical models cannot account for the patch force in the 3D geometries of real…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Matthijs H. J. de Jong , Laure Mercier de Lépinay

As the possibility to decouple temporal and spatial variations of the electromagnetic field, leading to a wavelength stretching, has been recognized to be of paramount importance for practical applications, we generalize the idea of…

We present a set of three-component Stackel potentials defined by five parameters and designed to model the Milky Way. We review the fundamental constraints that any model of the Milky Way must satisfy, including the most recent ones…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Famaey , H. Dejonghe

Optical chirality has been recently suggested to complement the physically relevant conserved quantities of the well-known Maxwell's equations. This time-even pseudoscalar is expected to provide further insight in polarization phenomena of…

In this work we show that optimal ratchet currents of two interacting particles are obtained when stable periodic motion is present. By increasing the coupling strength between identical ratchet maps, it is possible to find, for some…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-12 Rafael M. da Silva , Cesar Manchein , Marcus W. Beims

Multipole expansion plays an important role in the description of electromagnetic scatterers, allowing them to be accurately characterized by a small set of expansion coefficients. However, to describe electromagnetic excitations inside a…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-06 Radoslaw Kolkowski , Sagar Sehrawat , Andriy Shevchenko

The quality of the proton beam produced by Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA) with high power lasers can be significantly improved with the use of helical coils. While they showed promising results in terms of focusing, their…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 A Hirsch-Passicos , C L C Lacoste , F André , Y Elskens , E d'Humières , V Tikhonchuk , M Bardon

Thea Energy, Inc. has developed the preconceptual design for "Helios," a fusion power plant based on the planar coil stellarator architecture. In this overview paper, the design is summarized and the reader is referred to the other papers…

A new scheme for constructing approximate effective electron potentials within density-functional theory is proposed. The scheme consists of calculating the effective potential for a series of reference systems, and then using these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 K. Stokbro , N. Chetty , K. W. Jacobsen , J. K. Nørskov

Electrical currents at the surface or edge of a topological insulator are intrinsically spin-polarized. We show that such surface/edge currents can be used to switch the orientation of a molecular magnet weakly coupled to the surface or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Elina Locane , Piet W. Brouwer
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