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Incident management is a key aspect of operating large-scale cloud services. To aid with faster and efficient resolution of incidents, engineering teams document frequent troubleshooting steps in the form of Troubleshooting Guides (TSGs),…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Manish Shetty , Chetan Bansal , Sai Pramod Upadhyayula , Arjun Radhakrishna , Anurag Gupta

Effective incident management in large-scale IT systems relies on troubleshooting guides (TSGs), but their manual execution is slow and error-prone. While recent advances in LLMs offer promise for automating incident management tasks,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jiayi Mao , Liqun Li , Yanjie Gao , Zegang Peng , Shilin He , Chaoyun Zhang , Si Qin , Samia Khalid , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Sitaram Lanka , Dongmei Zhang

Real-time detection and mitigation of technical anomalies are critical for large-scale cloud-native services, where even minutes of downtime can result in massive financial losses and diminished user trust. While customer incidents serve as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jun Wang , Ziyin Zhang , Rui Wang , Hang Yu , Peng Di , Rui Wang

Incident management for cloud services is a complex process involving several steps and has a huge impact on both service health and developer productivity. On-call engineers require significant amount of domain knowledge and manual effort…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Toufique Ahmed , Supriyo Ghosh , Chetan Bansal , Thomas Zimmermann , Xuchao Zhang , Saravan Rajmohan

AI workloads incur frequent failures and incidents from the underlying infrastructure. The current incident management workflow follows a provider-centric paradigm, where users report incidents to the infrastructure provider who then…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yitao Yang , Yangtao Deng , Yifan Xiong , Baochun Li , Hong Xu , Peng Cheng

Software engineers frequently grapple with the challenge of accessing disparate documentation and telemetry data, including TroubleShooting Guides (TSGs), incident reports, code repositories, and various internal tools developed by multiple…

Incident management for large cloud services is a complex and tedious process and requires significant amount of manual efforts from on-call engineers (OCEs). OCEs typically leverage data from different stages of the software development…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Drishti Goel , Fiza Husain , Aditya Singh , Supriyo Ghosh , Anjaly Parayil , Chetan Bansal , Xuchao Zhang , Saravan Rajmohan

Cloud systems have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their flexibility and scalability. Each time cloud computing applications and services hosted on the cloud are affected by a cloud outage, users can experience slow…

This paper introduces a new IncidentAI dataset for safety prevention. Different from prior corpora that usually contain a single task, our dataset comprises three tasks: named entity recognition, cause-effect extraction, and information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shumpei Inoue , Minh-Tien Nguyen , Hiroki Mizokuchi , Tuan-Anh D. Nguyen , Huu-Hiep Nguyen , Dung Tien Le

Despite significant reliability efforts, large-scale cloud services inevitably experience production incidents that can significantly impact service availability and customer's satisfaction. Worse, in many cases one incident can lead to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Supriyo Ghosh , Karish Grover , Jimmy Wong , Chetan Bansal , Rakesh Namineni , Mohit Verma , Saravan Rajmohan

Security operation centers contend with a constant stream of security incidents, ranging from straightforward to highly complex. To address this, we developed Microsoft Copilot for Security Guided Response (CGR), an industry-scale ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Scott Freitas , Jovan Kalajdjieski , Amir Gharib , Robert McCann

With increased developments and interest in cooperative driving and higher levels of automation (SAE level 3+), the need for safety systems that are capable to monitor system health and maintain safe operations in faulty scenarios is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Niels Lodder , Chris van der Ploeg , Laura Ferranti , Emilia Silvas

Users use Issue Tracking Systems to keep track and manage issue reports in their repositories. An issue is a rich source of software information that contains different reports including a problem, a request for new features, or merely a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Maliheh Izadi

Existing processes and methods for incident handling are geared towards infrastructures and operational models that will be increasingly outdated by cloud computing. Research has shown that to adapt incident handling to cloud computing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Duane Wilson , Jeff Avery

Incident management is essential to maintain the reliability and availability of cloud computing services. Cloud vendors typically disclose incident reports to the public, summarizing the failures and recovery process to help minimize their…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Xiaoyu Chu , Shashikant Ilager , Yizhen Zang , Sacheendra Talluri , Alexandru Iosup

Pilots currently use paper-based documentation and electronic systems to help them perform procedures to ensure safety, efficiency and comfort on commercial aircrafts. Management of interconnections among paper-based operational documents…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Guy Andre Boy , Wei Tan

Large Language Models (LLMs), as the foundational architecture for next-generation interactive AI applications, not only power intelligent dialogue systems but also drive the evolution of embodied intelligence on edge devices, including…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Will Chow

The increasing complexity of systems-on-a-chip requires the continuous development of electronic design automation tools. Nowadays, the simulation of systems-on-a-chip using virtual platforms is common. Virtual platforms enable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Nils Bosbach , Lukas Jünger , Jan Moritz Joseph , Rainer Leupers

As autonomous systems become integral to various industries, effective strategies for fault handling are essential to ensure reliability and efficiency. Transfer of Control (ToC), a traditional approach for interrupting automated processes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Julian Wolter , Amr Gomaa

Large-scale cloud systems play a pivotal role in modern IT infrastructure. However, incidents occurring within these systems can lead to service disruptions and adversely affect user experience. To swiftly resolve such incidents, on-call…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Yuxuan Jiang , Chaoyun Zhang , Shilin He , Zhihao Yang , Minghua Ma , Si Qin , Yu Kang , Yingnong Dang , Saravan Rajmohan , Qingwei Lin , Dongmei Zhang
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