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Related papers: Collisional excitation of propyne (CH$_3$CCH) by H…

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Several nitrogen-bearing molecules, such as methyl cyanide (or acetonitrile, CH$_3$CN) and methyl isocyanide (CH$_3$NC) of interest here, have been observed in various astrophysical environments. The accurate modeling of their abundance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Malek Ben Khalifa , Paul J. Dagdigian , Jérôme Loreau

Among all closed-shell species observed in molecular clouds, molecules with C$_{3v}$ symmetry play a crucial role, as their rotational spectroscopy allows them to behave as a gas thermometer. In the interstellar medium, methyl cyanide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-22 M. Ben Khalifa , P. J. Dagdigian , J. Loreau

Collisional excitation of light hydrides is important to fully understand the complex chemical and physical processes of atmospheric and astrophysical environments. Here, we focus on the NH(X3{\Sigma}-)-Ar van der Waals system. First, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 D. Prudenzano , F. Lique , R. Ramachandran , L. Bizzocchi , P. Caselli

We aim to obtain accurate rate coefficients for the collisional excitation of CH+ by He for high gas temperatures. The ab initio coupled-cluster [CCSD(T)] approximation was used to compute the interaction potential energy. Cross sections…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Hammami , L. C. Owono Owono , P. Staeuber

Interstellar aromatic molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic nitrogen and oxygen bearing molecules are thought to be abundant in the interstellar medium. In this class of molecules, benzonitrile ($c$-C$_6$H$_5$CN)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-19 M. Ben Khalifa , J. Loreau

The first set of theoretical cross sections for propylene oxide (CH3CHCH2O) colliding with cold He atoms has been obtained at the full quantum level using a high-accuracy potential energy surface. By scaling the collision reduced mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 K. Dzenis , A. Faure , B. A. McGuire , A. J. Remijan , P. J. Dagdigian , C. Rist , R. Dawes , E. Quintas-Sanchez , F. Lique , M. Hochlaf

Among the numerous molecular systems found in the interstellar medium (ISM), vinyl cyanide is the first identified olephinic nitrile. While it has been observed in various sources, its detection in Sgr B2 is notable as the 2$_{11}$-2$_{12}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Karina Sogomonyan , Malek Ben Khalifa , Jérôme Loreau

In the interstellar medium (ISM), polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are believed to be an important carbon reservoir, accounting for up to a quarter of all interstellar carbon in our galaxy. This makes the investigation of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Karina Sogomonyan , Malek Ben Khalifa , Phoebe Pierré , Jérôme Loreau

We present the first fully ab initio calculations of collision-induced broadening and shift of spectral lines in antiprotonic helium ($\bar{p}$He$^{+}$) perturbed by atomic helium. To overcome critical limitations of previous studies, we…

Rates for rotational excitation of HC3N by collisions with He atoms and H2 molecules are computed for kinetic temperatures in the range 5-20K and 5-100K, respectively. These rates are obtained from extensive quantum and quasi-classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Wernli , Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure , Pierre Valiron

The Diep and Johnson (DJ) H$_2$-H$_2$ potential energy surface (PES) obtained from the first principles [P. Diep, K. Johnson, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 3480 (2000); 114, 222 (2000)], has been adjusted through appropriate rotation of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

New calculations for rotational excitation of cyanoacetylene by collisions with hydrogen molecules are performed to include the lowest 38 rotational levels of HC3N and kinetic temperatures to 300 K. Calculations are based on the interaction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 A. Faure , F. Lique , L. Wiesenfeld

Collisional excitation rate coefficients play an important role in the dynamics of energy transfer in the interstellar medium. In particular, accurate rotational excitation rates are needed to interpret microwave and infrared observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Benhui Yang , K. M. Walker , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil , N. Balakrishnan

Carbon monoxide is a simple molecule present in many astrophysical environments, and collisional excitation rate coefficients due to the dominant collision partners are necessary to accurately predict spectral line intensities and extract…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-17 Kyle M. Walker , L. Song , B. H. Yang , G. C. Groenenboom , A. van der Avoird , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil

We present a 3D isotropic ab initio three-body (para-H$_2$)$_3$ interaction potential energy surface (PES). The electronic structure calculations are carried out at the correlated coupled-cluster theory level, with single, double, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Alexander Ibrahim , Pierre-Nicholas Roy

Methyl cyanide is one of the simplest interstellar complex organic molecules, widely detected in young solar analogues, shocked regions, protoplanetary disks and comets. CH3CN can be considered a key species to explore the chemical…

Modeling of molecular emission from interstellar clouds requires the calculation of rates for excitation by collisions with the most abundant species. The present paper focuses on the calculation of rate coefficients for rotational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Sarrasin , D. Ben Abdallah , M. Wernli , A. Faure , J. Cernicharo , F. Lique

We present preliminary results from dp --> 3He X (X=pi0,eta) measurements near the eta production threshold. The data were taken during a slow ramping of the COSY internal deuteron beam scattered on a proton target. The 3He ejectiles were…

We report the first full-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) and quantum mechanical close-coupling calculations for scattering of SiO due to H$_2$. The full-dimensional interaction potential surface was computed using the explicitly…

A spectral survey of methyl acetylene (CH3CCH) was conducted toward the hot molecular core/outflow G331.512-0.103. Our APEX observations allowed the detection of 41 uncontaminated rotational lines of CH3CCH in the frequency range between…

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