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Covers are a kind of quasiperiodicity in strings. A string $C$ is a cover of another string $T$ if any position of $T$ is inside some occurrence of $C$ in $T$. The shortest and longest cover arrays of $T$ have the lengths of the shortest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Natsumi Kikuchi , Diptarama Hendrian , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

Quasiperiodicity in strings was introduced almost 30 years ago as an extension of string periodicity. The basic notions of quasiperiodicity are cover and seed. A cover of a text $T$ is a string whose occurrences in $T$ cover all positions…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Aleksander Kędzierski , Jakub Radoszewski

A cover (or quasiperiod) of a string $S$ is a shorter string $C$ such that every position of $S$ is contained in some occurrence of $C$ as a substring. The notion of covers was introduced by Apostolico and Ehrenfeucht over 30 years ago…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Christine Awofeso , Ben Bals , Oded Lachish , Solon P. Pissis

A $\lambda$-cover of a string $S$ is a set of strings $\{C_i\}_1^\lambda$ such that every index in $S$ is contained in an occurrence of at least one string $C_i$. The existence of a $1$-cover defines a well-known class of quasi-periodic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Itai Boneh , Shay Golan , Arseny Shur

Let $T$ be a string of length $n$ over an integer alphabet of size $\sigma$. In the word RAM model, $T$ can be represented in $O(n /\log_\sigma n)$ space. We show that a representation of all covers of $T$ can be computed in the optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jakub Radoszewski , Wiktor Zuba

The Cover Suffix Tree (CST) of a string $T$ is the suffix tree of $T$ with additional explicit nodes corresponding to halves of square substrings of $T$. In the CST an explicit node corresponding to a substring $C$ of $T$ is annotated with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Jakub Radoszewski

The edit distance is a way of quantifying how similar two strings are to one another by counting the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions required to transform one string into the other. A simple dynamic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Elazar Goldenberg , Robert Krauthgamer , Barna Saha

In the longest common substring (LCS) problem, we are given two strings $S$ and $T$, each of length at most $n$, and we are asked to find a longest string occurring as a fragment of both $S$ and $T$. This is a classical and well-studied…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Amihood Amir , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

The notion of the cover is a generalization of a period of a string, and there are linear time algorithms for finding the shortest cover. The seed is a more complicated generalization of periodicity, it is a cover of a superstring of a…

The edit distance is a fundamental measure of sequence similarity, defined as the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions needed to transform one string into the other. Given two strings of length at most $n$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Tomasz Kociumaka , Anish Mukherjee , Barna Saha

Internal pattern matching requires one to answer queries about factors of a given string. Many results are known on answering internal period queries, asking for the periods of a given factor. In this paper we investigate (for the first…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Maxime Crochemore , Costas Iliopoulos , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Juliusz Straszyński , Tomasz Waleń , Wiktor Zuba

The longest common extension problem is to preprocess a given string of length $n$ into a data structure that uses $S(n)$ bits on top of the input and answers in $T(n)$ time the queries $\mathit{LCE}(i,j)$ computing the length of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Dmitry Kosolobov

Palindromes are important objects in strings which have been extensively studied from combinatorial, algorithmic, and bioinformatics points of views. It is known that the length of the longest palindromic substrings (LPSs) of a given string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Mitsuru Funakoshi , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We consider the approximate pattern matching problem under edit distance. In this problem we are given a pattern $P$ of length $w$ and a text $T$ of length $n$ over some alphabet $\Sigma$, and a positive integer $k$. The goal is to find all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Diptarka Chakraborty , Debarati Das , Michal Koucky

The problem of approximate string matching is important in many different areas such as computational biology, text processing and pattern recognition. A great effort has been made to design efficient algorithms addressing several variants…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-07-29 Dimitris Papamichail , Georgios Papamichail

A sequence $e_0,e_1,\ldots$ of edit operations in a string $T$ is called ephemeral if operation $e_i$ constructing string $T^i$, for all $i=2k$ with $k\in\mathbb{N}$, is reverted by operation $e_{i+1}$ that reconstructs $T$. Such a sequence…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Solon P. Pissis

Given a string $T$ of length $n$ over an alphabet $\Sigma\subset \{1,2,\ldots,n^{O(1)}\}$ of size $\sigma$, we are to preprocess $T$ so that given a range $[i,j]$, we can return a representation of a shortest string over $\Sigma$ that is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Golnaz Badkobeh , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Dmitry Kosolobov , Solon P. Pissis

We consider the problem of finding quasiperiodicities in a Fibonacci string. A factor u of a string y is a cover of y if every letter of y falls within some occurrence of u in y. A string v is a seed of y, if it is a cover of a superstring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Michalis Christou , Maxime Crochemore , Costas Iliopoulos

The edit distance between two strings is defined as the smallest number of insertions, deletions, and substitutions that need to be made to transform one of the strings to another one. Approximating edit distance in subquadratic time is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Mahdi Boroujeni , Soheil Ehsani , Mohammad Ghodsi , MohammadTaghi HajiAghayi , Saeed Seddighin

Repeat finding in strings has important applications in subfields such as computational biology. Surprisingly, all prior work on repeat finding did not consider the constraint on the locality of repeats. In this paper, we propose and study…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Atalay Mert İleri , M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Bojian Xu
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