English
Related papers

Related papers: Positivity in Amplitudes and Quantum Entanglement

200 papers

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we study the continuous variable entanglement for a system consisting of two independent harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Aurelian Isar

We explore quantum entanglement between two causally disconnected regions in the multiverse. We first consider a free massive scalar field, and compute the entanglement negativity between two causally separated open charts in de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-20 Sugumi Kanno , Jonathan P. Shock , Jiro Soda

We develop a formalism for computing the scattering amplitudes in maximally symmetric de Sitter spacetime with compact spatial dimensions. We describe quantum states by using the representation theory of de Sitter symmetry group and link…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

We compute the entanglement entropy variation between initial (separable or entangled in the momenta) and final states $\Delta S_E$ in an elastic scattering of a bipartite system composed by two interacting scalar particles. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-24 Ricardo Faleiro , Rafael Pavão , Helder Alexander , Brigitte Hiller , Alex Blin , Marcos Sampaio

We review some recent results on entanglement in the Quantum Spherical Model (QSM). The focus lays on the physical results rather than the mathematical details. Specifically, we study several entanglement-related quantities, such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-28 Sascha Wald , Raul Arias , Vincenzo Alba

In order to assess inelastic effects on two fermion entanglement production, we address an exactly solvable two-particle scattering problem where the target is an excitable scatterer. Useful entanglement, as measured by the two particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lopez , V. M. Villalba , E. Medina

We explore the cosmological implications of quantum entanglement between two causally disconnected universes in the multiverse. We first consider two causally separated de Sitter spaces with a state which is initially entangled. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-30 Sugumi Kanno

We investigate the analytic structure of scattering amplitudes in theories in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken. We do so by computing and studying the S-matrix for a simple example: a superfluid described by a complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Lam Hui , Ioanna Kourkoulou , Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , Shengjia Zhou

We study the entanglement produced in transverse momentum by two-particle scattering at high energy. Employing the S-matrix framework for the derivation of reduced density matrices, we formulate the entanglement entropy for an inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

Entanglement negativity is a measure of mixed-state entanglement increasingly used to investigate and characterize emerging quantum many-body phenomena, including quantum criticality and topological order. We present two results for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Huan He , Guifre Vidal

Covariance matrices are a useful tool to investigate correlations and entanglement in quantum systems. They are widely used in continuous variable systems, but recently also for finite dimensional systems powerful entanglement criteria in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne

The density matrix of composite spin system is discussed in relation to the adjoint representation of unitary group U(n). The entanglement structure is introduced as an additional ingredient to the description of the linear space carrying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

We present an experimental analysis of quadrature entanglement produced from a pair of amplitude squeezed beams. The correlation matrix of the state is characterized within a set of reasonable assumptions, and the strength of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Bowen , R. Schnabel , P. K. Lam , T. C. Ralph

We review the standard treatment of open quantum systems in relation to quantum entanglement, analyzing, in particular, the behaviour of bipartite systems immersed in a same environment. We first focus upon the notion of complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

We present the emergence of coherent two-photon backscattering, a manifestation of weak localization, in multiple scattering of maximally entangled pure and fully mixed two-photon states and examine the effect of entanglement and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Nooshin M. Estakhri , Theodore B. Norris

We give an exact solution to the nonlinear optimization problem of approximating a Hermitian matrix by positive semi-definite matrices. Our algorithm was then used to judge whether a quantum state is entangled or not. We show that the exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-13 Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing

We represent a two-qubit density matrix in the basis of Pauli matrix tensor products, with the coefficients constituting a Bloch matrix, analogous to the single qubit Bloch vector. We find the quantum state positivity requirements on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-27 Omar Gamel

In the s-wave approximation the 4D Einstein gravity with scalar fields can be reduced to an effective 2D dilaton gravity coupled nonminimally to the matter fields. We study the leading order (tree level) vertices. The 4-particle matrix…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Fischer , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

We analyze the entangling capabilities of unitary transformations $U$ acting on a bipartite $d_1\times d_2$-dimensional quantum system. To this aim we introduce an entangling power measure $e(U)$ given by the mean linear entropy produced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 Paolo Zanardi , Christof Zalka , Lara Faoro

We study positive maps of B(K) into B(H) for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces K and H. Our main emphasis is on how Choi matrices and estimates of their norms with respect to mapping cones reflect various properties of the maps. Special…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Łukasz Skowronek , Erling Størmer