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Related papers: Ultrafast excitonic dynamics in DNA: Bridging corr…

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The double-helical structure of DNA results from canonical base pairing and stacking interactions. However, variations from steady-state conformations result from mechanical perturbations in cells. These different topologies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-05 Jack W Shepherd , Robert J Greenall , Matt I J Probert , Agnes Noy , Mark C Leake

Electron-hole correlation in quantum-dot quantum wells (QDQW's) is investigated by incorporating Coulomb and exchange interactions into an empirical tight-binding model. Sufficient electron and hole single-particle states close to the band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Rui-Hua Xie , Garnett W. Bryant , Seungwon Lee , W. Jaskolski

We obtain and analyze the effect of electron-electron Coulomb interaction on the time dependent current flowing through a mesoscopic system connected to biased semi-infinite leads. We assume the contact is gradually switched on in time and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu , Chi-Shung Tang , Vidar Gudmundsson

The tight-binding model is closely associated with the modified random-phase approximation to thoroughly explore the electron-electron interactions in trilayer AB-stacked graphene. The intralayer and interlayer atomic/Coulomb interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Chiun-Yan Lin , Ming-Chieh Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Ming-Fa Lin

Electron-hole (e-h) capture in luminescent conjugated polymers (LCPs) is modeled by the dissipative dynamics of a multilevel electronic system coupled to a phonon bath. Electroinjected e-h pairs are simulated by a mixed quantum state, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Karabunarliev , Eric R. Bittner

While the thermodynamics of DNA hybridization is well understood, much less is known about the kinetics of this classic system. Filling this gap in our understanding has new urgency because DNA nanotechnology often depends critically on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-28 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Petr Šulc , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

We study the excitonic phase transition in a system of the conduction band electrons and valence band holes described by the three-dimensional (3D) extended Falicov-Kimball (EFKM) model with the tunable Coulomb interaction $U$ between both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-04 V. Apinyan , T. K. Kopec

We report on our theoretical investigations of the electronic states in a DNA molecule. We have used a two-leg charge ladder model where electron-electron interactions and the electron spin have been taken into account. The energy spectra…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field are known to produce the atomic Lamb shift. We here reveal their iconic signature in semiconductor physics, through the blue-shift they produce to optically bright excitons, thus lifting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Monique Combescot , François Dubin , Shiue-Yuan Shiau

The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon

The flexibility and the extension along the direction of the force are shown to be related to the bubble number fluctuation and the average number of bubbles respectively, when the strands of the DNA are subjected to a force along the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-21 Debjyoti Majumdar

We call {\it monomer} a B-DNA base-pair and examine, analytically and numerically, electron or hole oscillations in monomer- and dimer-polymers, i.e., periodic sequences with repetition unit made of one or two monomers. We employ a…

We model the electron clouds of nucleic acids in DNA as a chain of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators with dipole-dipole interaction between nearest neighbours resulting in a van der Waals type bonding. Crucial parameters in our model are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

The dynamic density response function, form-factor, and spectral function of a Luttinger liquid with Coulomb electron-electron interaction are studied with the emphasis on the short-range electron correlations. The Coulomb interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasha Gindikin , V. A. Sablikov

The lack of molecular-level understanding for the electronic excitation response of DNA to charged particle radiation, such as high-energy protons, remains a fundamental scientific bottleneck in advancing proton and other ion beam cancer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-17 Christopher Shepard , Dillon Yost , Yosuke Kanai

The region surrounding the excitonic insulator phase is a three-component plasma composed of electrons, holes, and excitons. Due to the extended nature of the excitons, their presence influences the surrounding electrons and holes. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 B Zenker , D Ihle , F X Bronold , H Fehske

In organic photovoltaics, the mechanism by which free electrons and holes are generated overcoming the Coulomb attraction is a currently much debated topic. To elucidate this mechanism at a molecular level, we carried out a combined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 Hiroyuki Tamura , Irene Burghardt

The dynamics of an electron-hole plasma governed by strong Coulomb interaction is a challenging many-body problem.We report on experimental realization of electron-hole many-body states in the picosecond time scale, with tunable densities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Changqing Zhu , Anneke Reinold , Patrick Pilch , Sergey Kovalev , Julian Heckötter , Doris Reiter , Manfred Bayer , Marc Assmann , Zhe Wang

The presence of static off-diagonal disorder promotes coherent exciton transport while diffusive motion can be recovered in the presence of fluctuations in the diagonal and off-diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian. Here we study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-12 Rajesh Dutta , Biman Bagchi

By assuming that not only counter-ions but DNA molecules as well are thermally distributed according to a Boltzmann law, we propose a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation at the classical level as starting point to compute the effects of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Alfredo Iorio , Samik Sen , Siddhartha Sen