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Automated Computer Aided diagnostic tools can be used for the early detection of glaucoma to prevent irreversible vision loss. In this work, we present a Multi-task Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that jointly segments the Optic Disc…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Arunava Chakravarty , Jayanthi Sivswamy

Childhood myopia constitutes a significant global health concern. It exhibits an escalating prevalence and has the potential to evolve into severe, irreversible conditions that detrimentally impact familial well-being and create substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mengtian Kang , Yansong Hu , Shuo Gao , Yuanyuan Liu , Hongbei Meng , Xuemeng Li , Xuhang Chen , Hubin Zhao , Jing Fu , Guohua Hu , Wei Wang , Yanning Dai , Arokia Nathan , Peter Smielewski , Ningli Wang , Shiming Li

Glaucoma is an irreversible ocular disease and is the second leading cause of visual disability worldwide. Slow vision loss and the asymptomatic nature of the disease make its diagnosis challenging. Early detection is crucial for preventing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Gyanendar Manohar , Ruairi O'Reilly

Although unprecedented sensitivity and specificity values are reported, recent glaucoma detection deep learning models lack in decision transparency. Here, we propose a methodology that advances explainable deep learning in the field of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Ruben Hemelings , Bart Elen , João Barbosa-Breda , Matthew B. Blaschko , Patrick De Boever , Ingeborg Stalmans

Ultra-widefield (UWF) imaging is a promising modality that captures a larger retinal field of view compared to traditional fundus photography. Previous studies showed that deep learning (DL) models are effective for detecting retinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Justin Engelmann , Alice D. McTrusty , Ian J. C. MacCormick , Emma Pead , Amos Storkey , Miguel O. Bernabeu

Parkinson's disease is the world's fastest-growing neurological disorder. Research to elucidate the mechanisms of Parkinson's disease and automate diagnostics would greatly improve the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease. Current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Charlie Tran , Kai Shen , Kang Liu , Akshay Ashok , Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora , Jinghua Chen , Yulin Li , Ruogu Fang

Deep learning is quickly becoming the leading methodology for medical image analysis. Given a large medical archive, where each image is associated with a diagnosis, efficient pathology detectors or classifiers can be trained with virtually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Gwenolé Quellec , Katia Charrière , Yassine Boudi , Béatrice Cochener , Mathieu Lamard

The application of Artificial Intelligence in the medical market brings up increasing concerns but aids in more timely diagnosis of silent progressing diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy. In order to diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy (DR),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Sharan Subramanian , Leilani H. Gilpin

Our research is motivated by the urgent global issue of a large population affected by retinal diseases, which are evenly distributed but underserved by specialized medical expertise, particularly in non-urban areas. Our primary objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Deependra Singh , Saksham Agarwal , Subhankar Mishra

It has been suggested that generative image models such as diffusion models can improve performance on clinically relevant tasks by offering deep learning models supplementary training data. However, most conditional diffusion models treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Gustav Schmidt , Philipp Berens , Sarah Müller

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a complication of long-standing, unchecked diabetes and one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. This paper focuses on improved and robust methods to extract some of the features of DR, viz. Blood…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Soham Basu , Sayantan Mukherjee , Ankit Bhattacharya , Anindya Sen

Deep neural networks have become the default choice for many of the machine learning tasks such as classification and regression. Dropout, a method commonly used to improve the convergence of deep neural networks, generates an ensemble of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-11 Tal Kachman , Michal Moshkovitz , Michal Rosen-Zvi

This study aimed to enhance disease classification accuracy from retinal fundus images by integrating fine-grained image features and global textual context using a novel multimodal deep learning architecture. Existing multimodal large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jason Jordan , Mohammadreza Akbari Lor , Peter Koulen , Mei-Ling Shyu , Shu-Ching Chen

Diabetic Retinopathy DR is a severe complication of diabetes. Damaged or abnormal blood vessels can cause loss of vision. The need for massive screening of a large population of diabetic patients has generated an interest in a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Ameya Uppina , S Navaneetha Krishnan , Talluri Krishna Sai Teja , Nikhil N Iyer , Joe Dhanith P R

Early detection of incipient faults is of vital importance to reducing maintenance costs, saving energy, and enhancing occupant comfort in buildings. Popular supervised learning models such as deep neural networks are considered promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Baihong Jin , Dan Li , Seshadhri Srinivasan , See-Kiong Ng , Kameshwar Poolla , Alberto~Sangiovanni-Vincentelli

With the advancements in medical artificial intelligence (AI), fundus image classifiers are increasingly being applied to assist in ophthalmic diagnosis. While existing classification models have achieved high accuracy on specific fundus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Yuzhuo Zhou , Chi Liu , Sheng Shen , Siyu Le , Liwen Yu , Sihan Ouyang , Zongyuan Ge

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, and early diagnosis through automated retinal image analysis can significantly reduce the risk of blindness. This paper presents a robust deep learning framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Faisal Ahmed

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease which arises due to diabetes mellitus. It might cause vision loss and blindness. To prevent irreversible vision loss, early detection through systematic screening is crucial. Although researchers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Aruna Jithesh , Chinmayi Karumuri , Venkata Kiran Reddy Kotha , Meghana Doddapuneni , Taehee Jeong

Automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate discovery in areas with limited access to specialists. We propose a novel visual-assisted diagnosis hybrid model based on the support vector…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 C. -H. Huck Yang , Jia-Hong Huang , Fangyu Liu , Fang-Yi Chiu , Mengya Gao , Weifeng Lyu , I-Hung Lin M. D. , Jesper Tegner

DRDr II is a hybrid of machine learning and deep learning worlds. It builds on the successes of its antecedent, namely, DRDr, that was trained to detect, locate, and create segmentation masks for two types of lesions (exudates and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , M. Hadi Amini , Hamid R. Arabnia