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The central regions of galaxies show the presence of massive black holes and/or dense stellar systems. The question about their modes of formation is still under debate. A likely explanation of the formation of the central dense stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-12 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Arca-Sedda , M. Spera

We use the clump giants of the disk as standard candles calibrated from Hipparcos parallaxes in order to map their distribution with two new near-IR surveys of the Galactic plane: UKIDSS-GPS and VVV. We explore different selection cuts of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-05-17 D. Minniti , R. K. Saito , J. Alonso-García , P. W. Lucas , M. Hempel

The stellar disc is the dominant luminous component of the Milky Way (MW). Although our understanding of its structure is rapidly expanding due to advances in large-scale stellar surveys, our picture of the MW disc remains substantially…

We investigate the rotation curve of the Milky Way using a multi-component mass model including a stellar disk, a gaseous disk, a bulge/bar component, and a dark-matter halo. The stellar and gas contributions are calibrated using recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Zi Liu

We discuss recent observations of stars located close to the symmetry plane of the Milky Way, and examine them in the context of theories of Galaxy formation and evolution. The kinematics, ages, and compositions of thin disk stars in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Carlos Allende Prieto

The nuclear stellar disc (NSD) is a flat dense stellar structure at the heart of the Milky Way. Recent work has shown that analogous structures are common in the nuclei of external spiral galaxies, where there is evidence of an age gradient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 F. Nogueras-Lara , M. Schultheis , F. Najarro , M. C. Sormani , D. A. Gadotti , R. M. Rich

We explore the dynamics of stellar discs in the close vicinity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) by means of direct $N$-body simulations. We show that an isolated nuclear stellar disc exhibits anisotropic mass segregation meaning that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-15 Taras Panamarev , Bence Kocsis

The history of star formation in the strong gravitational potential of the Galactic center has been of much interest, recently. We propose that the sub-parsec-scale disk of massive stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

(abridged) In this paper we revisit the problem of inferring the innermost structure of the Milky Way's nuclear star cluster via star counts, to clarify whether it displays a core or a cusp around the central black hole. Through image…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 E. Gallego-Cano , R. Schödel , H. Dong , F. Nogueras-Lara , A. T. Gallego-Calvente , P. Amaro-Seoane , H. Baumgardt

The Milky Way is expected to host an accreted disc of stars and dark matter. This forms as massive >1:10 mergers are preferentially dragged towards the disc plane by dynamical friction and then tidally shredded. The accreted disc likely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Gregory R. Ruchti , Justin I. Read , Sofia Feltzing , Antonio Pipino , Thomas Bensby

We employ Gaia DR2 proper motions for 151 Milky Way globular clusters from Vasiliev (2019) in tandem with distances and line-of-sight velocities to derive their kinematical properties. To assign clusters to the Milky Way thick disk, bulge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 A. T. Bajkova , G. Carraro , V. I. Korchagin , N. O. Budanova , V. V. Bobylev

The hot gaseous halos of galaxies likely contain a large amount of mass and are an integral part of galaxy formation and evolution. The Milky Way has a 2e6 K halo that is detected in emission and by absorption in the OVII resonance line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck , Matthew J. Miller , Joel N. Bregman

Deep photometric surveys of the Milky Way have revealed diffuse structures encircling our Galaxy far beyond the "classical" limits of the stellar disk. This paper reviews results from our own and other observational programs, which together…

By means of idealized, dissipationless N-body simulations which follow the formation and subsequent buckling of a stellar bar, we study the characteristics of boxy/peanut-shaped bulges and compare them with the properties of the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , A. Gomez , L. van Damme , F. Combes , A. Halle , B. Semelin , M. D. Lehnert , D. Katz

We determine the influence of the Milky Way's warp on the kinematics of stars across the disc, and therefore measure its precession rate and line of nodes under different assumptions. We do this by applying Jeans' first equation to a model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Viktor Hrannar Jónsson , Paul J. McMillan

I review observational studies of the large-scale star formation process in nearby galaxies. A wealth of new multi-wavelength data provide an unprecedented view on the interplay of the interstellar medium and (young) stellar populations on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Schruba

Average stellar orbits of the Galactic disk may have some small intrinsic ellipticity which breaks the exact axisymmetry and there may also be some migration of stars inwards or outwards. Both phenomena can be detected through kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. Gonzalez-Fernandez

In the Milky Way, the thick disk can be defined using individual stellar abundances, kinematics, or age; or geometrically, as stars high above the mid-plane. In nearby galaxies, where only a geometric definition can be used, thick disks…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Marie Martig , Ivan Minchev , Melissa Ness , Morgan Fouesneau , Hans-Walter Rix

Understanding the processes occurring in the nuclear disk of our Galaxy is interesting in its own right, as part of the Milky Way Galaxy, but also because it is the closest galactic nucleus. It has been more than two decades since it was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , S. Roy

CONTEXT. The maximum size of the Galactic stellar disk is not yet known. Some studies have suggested an abrupt drop-off of the stellar density of the disk at Galactocentric distances $R\gtrsim 15$ kpc, which means that in practice no disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-09 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. Allende Prieto , F. Garzon , H. Wang , C. Liu , L. Deng
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