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Related papers: Pentagon relation and Biedenharn-Elliott identity

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We make a direct connection between the construction of three dimensional topological state sums from tensor categories and three dimensional quantum gravity by noting that the discrete version of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is exactly the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 John W. Barrett , Louis Crane

We show that solutions of Pentagon equations lead to solutions of the Tetrahedron equation. The result is obtained in the spectral parameter dependent case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-30 J. M. Maillet

A set-theoretic solution to the Pentagon Equation can be described as a \emph{pentagon} algebra $(S, \cdot, \ast)$ such that $(S, \cdot)$ is a semigroup and the operations $\cdot$ and $\ast$ are related by two additional equations. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Marzia Mazzotta , Agata Pilitowska

We construct vast families of orthogonal operators obeying pentagon relation in a direct sum of three n-dimensional vector spaces. As a consequence, we obtain pentagon relations in Grassmann algebras, making a far reaching generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 Igor G. Korepanov , Nurlan M. Sadykov

It is shown that the Heisenberg double has a canonical element, satisfying the pentagon relation. From a given invertible constant solution to the pentagon relation one can restore the structure of the underlying algebras. Drinfeld double…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 R. M. Kashaev

Representations of planar triangulations as contact graphs of a set of internally disjoint homothetic triangles or of a set of internally disjoint homothetic squares have received quite some attention in recent years. In this paper we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Stefan Felsner , Hendrik Schrezenmaier , Raphael Steiner

The notion of a symmetrically factorizable Lie group is introduced. It is shown that each symmetrically factorizable Lie group is related to a set-theoretical solution of the pentagon equation. Each simple Lie group (after a certain Abelian…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kashaev , N. Reshetikhin

We present a new solution to the pentagon identity in terms of gamma function. We obtain this solution by taking the gamma function limit from the pentagon identity related to the three-dimesional index. This limit corresponds to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Shahriyar Jafarzade

We introduce a generalization of elliptic 6j-symbols, which can be interpreted as matrix elements for intertwiners between corepresentations of Felder's elliptic quantum group. For special parameter values, they can be expressed in terms of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Hjalmar Rosengren

We establish some new theorems on pentagon and pentagram.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Tran Quang Hung

We extend the so-called retract relation given in [6] for involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Pentagon Equation and we introduce the notion of associated permutation group to study the family of the commutative non-degenerate ones.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Marco Castelli

We introduce new algebraic structures associated with heptagon relations -- higher analogue of the well-known pentagon. The main points we deal with are: (i) polygon relations as algebraic imitations of Pachner moves, on the example of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Igor G. Korepanov

A classical 6j-symbol is a real number which can be associated to a labelling of the six edges of a tetrahedron by irreducible representations of SU(2). This abstract association is traditionally used simply to express the symmetry of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Justin Roberts

A premonoidal category is equipped only with a bifunctor and a natural isomorphism for associativity. We introduce a (deformation) natural automorphism representing the deviation from the Pentagon condition. We uncover a binary tree…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. P. Joyce

The tetrahedron equation in a special substitution is reduced to a pair of pentagon and one ten-term equations. Various examples of solutions are found. $O$-doubles of Novikov, which generalize the Heisenberg double of a Hopf algebra,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. M. Kashaev , S. M. Sergeev

In [F] H. Furusho proves the beautiful result that of the three defining equations for associators, the pentagon implies the two hexagons (see also [W]). In this note we present a simpler proof for this theorem (although our paper is less…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dror Bar-Natan , Zsuzsanna Dancso

This paper is on elimination of defining equations of the cyclotomic analogues, introduced by the first author, of Drinfeld's scheme of associators. We show that the mixed pentagon equation implies the octagon equation for N=2 and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Benjamin Enriquez , Hidekazu Furusho

We will attach a scalar invariant to a tetrahedron whose edges are labelled by irreducible representations of a ternary orthogonal group $\mathrm{SO}_3$ over a local field. This generalizes the $6j$ symbol whose theory was developed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Akshay Venkatesh , X. Griffin Wang

We classify coproducts on matrix algebra in terms of solutions to some modification of pentagon equation. The construction of Baaj and Skandalis describing finite dimensional unitary solutions of pentagon equation is extended to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Davydov

We consider a pentagon chain described by a Hubbard type of model considered under periodic boundary conditions. The system i) is placed in an external magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the cells, and ii) is in a site selective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-24 Gyorgy Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi
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