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We extend to alternating groups $A_n$ several results about symmetric groups asserting that under various conditions on a conjugacy class, or more generally, a normal subset, $C$ of $S_n$, we have $C^2 \supseteq A_n\setminus\{1\}$

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Michael J. Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

We derive families of Newton-like inequalities involving the elementary symmetric functions of sets of self-conjugate complex numbers in the right half-plane. These are the first known inequalities of this type which are independent of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Richard Ellard , Helena Šmigoc

Parametric distributions are an important part of statistics. There is now a voluminous literature on different fascinating formulations of flexible distributions. We present a selective and brief overview of a small subset of these…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Sharon X. Lee , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

Let S=(s_1,s_2,..., s_m) and T = (t_1,t_2,..., t_n) be vectors of non-negative integers with sum_{i=1}^{m} s_i = sum_{j=1}^n t_j. Let B(S,T) be the number of m*n matrices over {0,1} with j-th row sum equal to s_j for 1 <= j <= m and k-th…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Rodney Canfield , Catherine Greenhill , Brendan D. McKay

We prove that if R is a principal ideal ring and A\in\M_n(R) is a matrix with trace zero, then A is a commutator, that is, A=XY-YX for some X,Y\in\M_n(R). This generalises the corresponding result over fields due to Albert and Muckenhoupt,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Alexander Stasinski

Let $X=(x_{ij})$ and $Y=(y_{ij})$ be generic $n$ by $n$ matrices and $Z=XY-YX$. Let $S=k[x_{11},...,x_{nn},y_{11},...,y_{nn}]$, where $k$ is a field, let $I$ be the ideal generated by the entries of $Z$ and let $R=S/I$. We give a conjecture…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Freyja Hreinsdottir

We generalise a technique of Bhat and Skeide (2015) to interpolate commuting families $\{S_{i}\}_{i \in \mathcal{I}}$ of contractions on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, to commuting families $\{T_{i}\}_{i \in \mathcal{I}}$ of contractive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Raj Dahya

In distributed optimization or Nash-equilibrium seeking over directed graphs, it is crucial to find a matrix norm under which the disagreement of individual agents' states contracts. In existing results, the matrix norm is usually defined…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Yongqiang Wang

We exhibit an operator norm bounded, infinite sequence $\{A_n\}$ of $3n \times 3n$ complex matrices for which the commutator map $X\mapsto XA_n - A_nX$ is uniformly bounded below as an operator over the space of trace-zero self-adjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Garrett Mulcahy , Thomas Sinclair

Given a ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$, we say a linear map $f:R\rightarrow R$ is commuting if $[f(x),x]=0$ for all $x\in R$. Such a map has a standard form if there exists $\lambda\in R$ and additive $\mu:R\rightarrow Z(R)$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Jordan Bounds , Ellis Edinkrah

For a set of points in the plane, a \emph{crossing family} is a set of line segments, each joining two of the points, such that any two line segments cross. We investigate the following generalization of crossing families: a \emph{spoke…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Patrick Schnider

We present a preliminary study of Schur norms $\|M\|_{S}=\max\{ \|M\circ C\|: \|C\|=1\}$, where M is a matrix whose entries are $\pm1$, and $\circ$ denotes the entrywise (i.e., Schur or Hadamard) product of the matrices. We show that, if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 John Holbrook , Nathaniel Johnston , Jean-Pierre Schoch

This paper is on the normal approximation of singular subspaces when the noise matrix has i.i.d. entries. Our contributions are three-fold. First, we derive an explicit representation formula of the empirical spectral projectors. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Dong Xia

Congruence families, i.e., $\ell$-adic convergence for well-defined arithmetic subsequences, is a commonplace phenomenon for the coefficients of modular forms. Such families superficially resemble one another, but they often vary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Nicolas Allen Smoot

We construct a family of iterations for computing the principal square root of a square matrix $A$ using Zolotarev's rational minimax approximants of the square root function. We show that these rational functions obey a recursion, allowing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Evan S. Gawlik

Motivated in part by a problem of combinatorial optimization and in part by analogies with quantum computations, we consider approximations of orthogonal matrices U by ``non-commutative convex combinations'' A of permutation matrices of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

We study random normal matrix models whose eigenvalues tend to be distributed within a narrow "band" around the unit circle of width proportional to $\frac1n$, where $n$ is the size of matrices. For general radially symmetric potentials…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Sung-Soo Byun , Seong-Mi Seo

Let $(\sigma_N^{(i)})_{i \in I}$ be a family of symmetric permutations of the entries of a Wigner matrix $\mathbf{W}_N$. We characterize the limiting traffic distribution of the corresponding family of dependent Wigner matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Benson Au

We develop a procedure for determining whether a square complex matrix is unitarily equivalent to a complex symmetric (i.e., self-transpose) matrix. Our approach has several advantages over existing methods. We discuss these differences and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Daniel E. Poore , Madeline K. Wyse

Let $M_n$ be a random matrix of size $n\times n$ and let $\lambda_1,...,\lambda_n$ be the eigenvalues of $M_n$. The empirical spectral distribution $\mu_{M_n}$ of $M_n$ is defined as $$\mu_{M_n}(s,t)=\frac{1}{n}# \{k\le n, \Re(\lambda_k)\le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Hoi H. Nguyen , Van Vu
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