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We present an infinite family of finite planar graphs $\{X_n\}$ with degree at most five and such that for some constant $c > 0$, $$ \lambda_1(X_n) \geq c(\frac{\log \diam(X_n)}{\diam(X_n)})^2\,, $$ where $\lambda_1$ denotes the smallest…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-18 James R. Lee , Teng Qin

Let $X$ be a matrix sampled uniformly from the set of doubly stochastic matrices of size $n\times n$. We show that the empirical spectral distribution of the normalized matrix $\sqrt{n}(X-{\mathbf {E}}X)$ converges almost surely to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Hoi H. Nguyen

We consider two von Neumann subalgebras $\cl B_0$ and $\cl B$ of a type ${\rm{II}}_1$ factor $\cl N$. For a map $\phi$ on $\cl N$, we define \[\|\phi \|_{\infty,2}=\sup\{\|\phi(x)\|_2\colon \|x\| \leq 1\},\] and we measure the distance…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sorin Popa , Allan Sinclair , Roger Smith

We study maximal distances in the commuting graphs of matrix algebras defined over algebraically closed fields. In particular, we show that the maximal distance can be attained only between two nonderogatory matrices. We also describe…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Gregor Dolinar , Bojan Kuzma , Polona Oblak

In this paper, we extend a result of Schwick concerning normality and sharing values in one complex variable for families of holomorphic curves taking values in $\mathbb{P}^n$. We consider wandering moving hyperplanes (i.e., depending on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Gopal Datt , Naveen Gupta , Nikhil Khanna , Ritesh Pal

We introduce a notion of joint spectrum for a tuple of compact operators on a separable Hilbert space and show that in many situations these operators commute if and only if the joint spectrum consists of countably many, locally finite,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Isaak Chagouel , Michael Stessin , Kehe Zhu

We give a characterization of a finite-dimensional commuting square of C*-algebras with a normalized trace that produces a hyperfinite type II_1 subfactor of finite index and finite depth in terms of Morita equivalent unitary fusion…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

Important data mining problems such as nearest-neighbor search and clustering admit theoretical guarantees when restricted to objects embedded in a metric space. Graphs are ubiquitous, and clustering and classification over graphs arise in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Jose Bento , Stratis Ioannidis

We will give a short proof of the fact that if the algebraic closure of a field $\mathbb F$ is a finite extension, then for $n\geq 3$ the commuting graph $\Gamma(M_n(\mathbb F))$ is connected and its diameter is four.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-03 C. Miguel

In this article we prove a sufficient condition of quasi-normality in higher dimension for a family of meromorphic mappings in which each pair of functions of family shares some moving hypersurfaces. We also prove a normality criterion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Gopal Datt

In this note we define summable families in tempered distribution spaces and we state some their properties and characterizations. Summable families are the analogous of summable sequences in separable Hilbert spaces, but in tempered…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-26 David Carfí

Given an $n \times n$ complex matrix $A$, let $$\mu_{A}(x,y):= \frac{1}{n} |\{1\le i \le n, \Re \lambda_i \le x, \Im \lambda_i \le y\}|$$ be the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of its eigenvalues $\lambda_i \in \BBC, i=1, ... n$. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Terence Tao , Van Vu , Manjunath Krishnapur

We show that any nonsingular (real or complex) square matrix can be factorized into a product of at most three normal matrices, one of which is unitary, another selfadjoint with eigenvalues in the open right half-plane, and the third one is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Xuefang Sui , Paolo Gondolo

An $n\times n$ complex matrix $A$ is called coninvolutory if $\bar AA=I_n$ and skew-coninvolutory if $\bar AA=-I_n$ (which implies that $n$ is even). We prove that each matrix of size $n\times n$ with $n>1$ is a sum of 5 coninvolutory…

For a finite group $G$, let $d(G)$ denote the probability that a randomly chosen pair of elements of $G$ commute. We prove that if $d(G)>1/s$ for some integer $s>1$ and $G$ splits over an abelian normal nontrivial subgroup $N$, then $G$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Paul Lescot , Hung Ngoc Nguyen , Yong Yang

The commuting graph of a finite soluble group with trivial centre is investigated. It is shown that the diameter of such a graph is at most 8 or the graph is disconnected. Examples of soluble groups with trivial centre and commuting graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Chris Parker

We outline our approach to understand the family structure through the idea of a SM-like chiral fermion spectrum, one that is derivable from anomaly cancellation conditions in the same way as the one family SM, under an extended symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

Consider $n$ linearly independent vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$ which form columns of a matrix $A$. The recursive evaluation of eigen directions (normalized eigenvectors) of $A$ is the solution of an eigenvalue problem of the form…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-28 M Hariprasad

Let F be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2. We show that every nonsingular skew-symmetric n by n matrix X over F is orthogonally similar to a bidiagonal skew-symmetric matrix. In the singular case one has to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragomir Z Djokovic , Konstanze Rietsch , Kaiming Zhao

We give a detailed description of the model construction procedures about our new approach to the family structure of the standard model. SM-like chiral fermion spectra, largely "derivable" from the gauge anomaly constraints, are formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Otto C. W. Kong