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We study weak solutions to nonlocal equations governed by integrodifferential operators. Solutions are defined with the help of symmetric nonlocal bilinear forms. Throughout this work, our main emphasis is on operators with general,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Bartlomiej Dyda , Moritz Kassmann

There have been many proposed forms of fractional calculus, which can be grouped into a few broad classes of operators. By replacing the kernel of the power function with another kernel function, the traditional Riemann-Liouville formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Erdal Gül , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Abdüllatif Yalçın

Nonlocal vector calculus, which is based on the nonlocal forms of gradient, divergence, and Laplace operators in multiple dimensions, has shown promising applications in fields such as hydrology, mechanics, and image processing. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Marta D'Elia , Mamikon Gulian , Tadele Mengesha , James M. Scott

The purpose of this paper is to extend the embedding theorem of Sobolev spaces involving general kernels and we provide a sharp critical exponent in these embeddings. As an application, solutions for equations driven by a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Huyuan Chen , Hichem Hajaiej

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Yun Gong , Niao He , Zebang Shen

In the paper we investigate the properties of spaces with generalized smoothness, such as Calder\'on spaces that include the classical Nikolskii-Besov spaces and many of their generalizations, and describe differential properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Elza Bakhtigareeva , Mikhail L. Goldman , Dorothee D. Haroske

We construct a diffeomorphism invariant (Colombeau-type) differential algebra canonically containing the space of distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. Employing differential calculus in infinite dimensional (convenient) vector spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eva Farkas , Michael Grosser , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

In this paper we prove Nikolskii's inequality on general compact Lie groups and on compact homogeneous spaces with the constant interpreted in terms of the eigenvalue counting function of the Laplacian on the space, giving the best constant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Erlan Nursultanov , Michael Ruzhansky , Sergey Tikhonov

We characterize complete RNP-differentiability spaces as those spaces which are rectifiable in terms of doubling metric measure spaces satisfying some local $(1, p)$-Poincar\'e inequalities. This gives a full characterization of spaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of $\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Clément Mouhot , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

We provide a complete characterization of compactness of Sobolev embeddings of radially symmetric functions on the entire space $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the general framework of rearrangement-invariant function spaces. We avoid any unnecessary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Zdeněk Mihula

In this work we study a class of nonlocal quadratic forms given by \[ \mathcal{E}_j(u,v)=\frac{1}{2}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}(u(x)-u(y))(v(x)-v(y))j(x-y)\ dxdy, \] where $j:\mathbb{R}^N\to[0,\infty]$ is a measurable even…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Sven Jarohs , Tobias Weth

We study nuclear embeddings for function spaces of generalised smoothness defined on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. This covers, in particular, the well-known situation for spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Dorothee D. Haroske , Hans-Gerd Leopold , Susana D. Moura , Leszek Skrzypczak

We introduce an intrinsic notion of Hoelder-Zygmund regularity for Colombeau generalized functions. In case of embedded distributions belonging to some Zygmund-Hoelder space this is shown to be consistent. The definition is motivated by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann

In this paper fundamental nonlinear geometries of Lebesgue sequence spaces are studied in their quantitative aspects. Applications of this work are a positive solution to the strong embeddability problem from $\ell_q$ into $\ell_p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Florent P. Baudier

We develop an existence, regularity and potential theory for nonlinear integrodifferential equations involving measure data. The nonlocal elliptic operators considered are possibly degenerate and cover the case of the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione , Yannick Sire

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yun Gong , Zebang Shen , Niao He

The fundamental problem of calculus of variations is considered when solutions are differentiable curves on locally convex spaces. Such problems admit an extension of the Euler-Lagrange equations [Orlov 2002] for continuously normally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-13 Eugenio A. M. Rocha , Delfim F. M. Torres

In the paper we introduce Orlicz type functional spaces defined in terms of nonlocal convolution type integral functionals and study the main properties of these spaces. We show in particular that, under natural convexity and growth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Denis Borisov , Andrey Piatnitski

We investigate nonlocal field theories, a subject that has attracted some renewed interest in connection with nonlocal gravity models. We study, in particular, scalar theories of interacting delocalized fields, the delocalization being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 E. T. Tomboulis