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The asymmetry in the large-scale distribution of the directions towards spiral galaxies rotate has been observed by multiple telescopes, all show a consistent asymmetry in the distribution of galaxy spin directions as observed from Earth.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Lior Shamir

Theories that attempt to explain the observed cosmic acceleration by modifying general relativity all introduce a new scalar degree of freedom that is active on large scales, but is screened on small scales to match experiments. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Christopher Stubbs

The distribution of spin direction of ~6.4*10^4 spiral galaxies with spectra was examined. The analysis shows a statistically significant cosmological-scale asymmetry between galaxies with opposite spin direction. The data also reveals that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 Lior Shamir

The standard model for galaxy bias is built in a Newtonian framework, and several attempts have been made in the past to put it in a relativistic framework. The focus of past works was, however, to use the same Newtonian formulation, but to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-23 Jaiyul Yoo

We conjecture that weak interactions are peculiar manifestations of quantum gravity at the Fermi scale, and that the Fermi constant is related to the Newtonian constant of gravitation.In this framework one may understand the violations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Roberto Onofrio

Lorentz symmetry is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and has been tested to great precision. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that it is violated at the Planck scale, as predicted by some theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Fabian Kislat

Measurements of the clustering of galaxies in Fourier space, and at low wavenumbers, offer a window into the early Universe via the possible presence of scale dependent bias generated by Primordial Non Gaussianites. On such large scales a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Emanuele Castorina , Enea di Dio

Galaxy clustering on very large scales can be probed via the 2-point correlation function in the general case of wide and deep separations, including all the lightcone and relativistic effects. Using our recently developed formalism, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Alvise Raccanelli , Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson , Olivier Doré

Gravitational redshift imprints a slight asymmetry in the observed clustering of galaxies, producing odd multipoles (e.g.\ the dipole) in the cross-correlation function. But there are other sources of asymmetry which must also be considered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin

We study the reconstruction of the cosmic rotation power spectrum produced by parity-violating physics, with an eye to ongoing and near future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments such as BICEP Array, CMBS4, LiteBIRD and Simons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Toshiya Namikawa

We present measurements of the spatial clustering statistics in redshift space of various scalar field modified gravity simulations. We utilise the two-point and the three-point correlation functions to quantify the spatial distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Cristiano G. Sabiu , David F. Mota , Claudio Llinares , Changbom Park

The fully general calculation of the cosmic error on N-point correlation functions and related quantities is presented. More precisely, the variance caused by the finite volume, discreteness, and edge effects is determined for {\em any}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 I. Szapudi

In the standard model for structure formation, bound objects originate from the gravitational collapse of small perturbations arising from quantum fluctuations with random phases. In other scenarios, based on defects, structures are seeded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Licia Verde , Alan F. Heavens

On the scale of the cosmic horizon, signatures that are unique to general relativity are concealed within the statistics of the large scale distribution of galaxies. These were thought to be beyond the reach of all but the most ambitious…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Samantha Josephine Rossiter , Stefano Camera , Federico Montano , Chris Clarkson , Dionysios Karagiannis , Roy Maartens

There is empirical evidence that the two-point correlation function of the galaxy distribution follows, for small scales, reasonably well a power-law expression $\xi(r)\propto r^{-\gamma}$ with $\gamma$ between 1.5 and 1.9. Nevertheless,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Snethlage , Vicent J. Martinez , Dietrich Stoyan , Enn Saar

The three-point correlation function (3PCF) provides an important view into the clustering of galaxies that is not available to its lower order cousin, the two-point correlation function (2PCF). Higher order statistics, such as the 3PCF,…

The two-point correlation function of the galaxy distribution is a key cosmological observable that allows us to constrain the dynamical and geometrical state of our Universe. To measure the correlation function we need to know both the…

Cross-correlating two different types of galaxy gives rise to parity breaking in the correlation function that derives from differences in the galaxies' properties and environments. This is typically associated with a difference in galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Darsh Kodwani , Harry Desmond

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

With the developments of large galaxy surveys or cosmic shear surveys it is now possible to map the dark matter distribution at truly cosmological scales. Detailed examinations of the statistical properties of the dark matter distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis Bernardeau