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Related papers: Apparent parity violation in the observed galaxy t…

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The galaxy bispectrum contains a wealth of information about the early universe, gravity, as well as astrophysics such as galaxy bias. In this paper, we study the parity-odd part of the galaxy bispectrum which is hitherto unexplored. In the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

The next generation of galaxy surveys will provide highly accurate measurements of the large-scale structure of the Universe, allowing for more stringent tests of gravity on cosmological scales. Higher order statistics are a valuable tool…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Alejandro Aviles , Gustavo Niz

Detection of parity violation on cosmological scales would have profound implications for fundamental physics. Motivated in part by recent measurements of parity-odd four-point correlation functions in BOSS and DESI luminous red galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Zucheng Gao , Marina S. Cagliari , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Zvonimir Vlah

The three-point correlation function (3PCF) can now be measured in large galaxy redshift surveys, but in three dimensions its interpretation is complicated by the presence of redshift-space distortions. I investigate the projected 3PCF,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zheng Zheng

The galaxy bispectrum provides access to correlations among different scales that cannot be captured by the power spectrum alone, and with the Stage-IV galaxy surveys it enables the possibility of detecting both primordial non-Gaussianity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 Chris Addis , Caroline Guandalin , Chris Clarkson

We present a comprehensive study of galaxy intrinsic alignment (IA) as a probe of parity-violating primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG). Within the effective field theory (EFT) framework, we show that the parity-odd IA power spectrum is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Toshiki Kurita , Drew Jamieson , Eiichiro Komatsu , Fabian Schmidt

Recent independent observations using several different telescope systems an analysis methods have provided evidence of parity violation between the number of galaxies that spin in opposite directions. On the other hand, other studies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Lior Shamir

We extend previous analyses of wide-angle correlations in the galaxy power spectrum in redshift space to include all general relativistic effects. These general relativistic corrections to the standard approach become important on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-17 Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens , Alvise Raccanelli , Chris Clarkson

We investigate the properties of the 2-point galaxy correlation function at very large scales, including all geometric and local relativistic effects -- wide-angle effects, redshift space distortions, Doppler terms and Sachs-Wolfe type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Alvise Raccanelli , Daniele Bertacca , Olivier Dore , Roy Maartens

Core collapse supernovae are dominated by weakly interacting neutrinos. This provides a unique opportunity for macroscopic parity violation. We speculate that parity violation in a strong magnetic field can lead to an asymmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

We obtain a consistency relation for the observed three-point correlator of galaxies. It includes relativistic effects and it is valid in the squeezed limit. Furthermore, the consistency relation is non-perturbative and can be used at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 A. Kehagias , A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , J. Noreña , H. Perrier , A. Riotto

We study parity violation in graviton non-gaussianity generated during inflation. We develop a useful formalism to calculate graviton non-gaussianity. Using this formalism, we explicitly calculate the parity violating part of the bispectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Jiro Soda , Hideo Kodama , Masato Nozawa

The four-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations has parity-even and parity-odd contributions and the parity-odd signal in cosmological observations is opening a novel window to look for new physics in the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Xuce Niu , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Karthik Srinivasan , Wei Xue

The shapes of galaxy N-point correlation functions can be used as standard rulers to constrain the distance-redshift relationship and thence the expansion rate of the Universe. The cosmological density fields traced by late-time galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Lado Samushia , Zachary Slepian , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Violation of parity symmetry in the gravitational sector, which manifests into unequal left and right circular polarization states of primordial gravitational waves, represents a way to test high-energy modifications to general relativity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-08 Nicola Bartolo , Luca Caloni , Giorgio Orlando , Angelo Ricciardone

We derive a set of no-go theorems and yes-go examples for the parity-odd primordial trispectrum of curvature perturbations. We work at tree-level in the decoupling limit of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation and assume scale invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Giovanni Cabass , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn

We present a measurement of the non-Gaussian four-point correlation function (4PCF) from the DESI DR1 Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) sample. For the gravitationally induced parity-even 4PCF, we detect a signal with a significance of 14.7$\sigma$…

A tetrahedron is the simplest shape that cannot be rotated into its mirror image in 3D. The 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF), which quantifies excess clustering of quartets of galaxies over random, is the lowest-order statistic sensitive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jiamin Hou , Zachary Slepian , Robert N. Cahn

We study the two-point cross-correlation function between two populations of galaxies: for instance a bright population and a faint population. We show that this cross-correlation is asymmetric under the exchange of the line-of-sight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Camille Bonvin , Lam Hui , Enrique Gaztanaga

Forthcoming galaxy surveys will provide measurements of galaxy clustering with an unprecedented level of precision, that will require comparably good accuracy. Current models for galaxy correlations rely on approximations and idealizations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Alvise Raccanelli , Zvonimir Vlah