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We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial fluctuations, which exhibit pronounced asymmetry between regions of…

We present an experimental study of capillary surfers, a new fluid-mediated active system that bridges the gap between dissipation- and inertia-dominated regimes. Surfers are wave-driven particles that self-propel and interact on a fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-25 Ian Ho , Giuseppe Pucci , Anand U. Oza , Daniel M. Harris

We propose an agent-based model of active flexible rods. Inspired by cytoskeletal flows, we introduce activity by an internal flow that contributes to the dissipative forces. The active force between our agents is central and reciprocal,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Mathieu Dedenon , Carles Blanch-Mercader , Karsten Kruse , Jens Elgeti

Transport phenomena in out-of-equilibrium systems is immensely important in a myriad of applications in biology, engineering and physics. Complex environments, such as the cytoplasm or porous media, can substantially affect the transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-18 Shahrzad Yazdi , Juan L. Aragones , Jennifer Coulter , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

We derive and numerically solve a surface active nematodynamics model. We validate the numerical approach on a sphere and analyse the influence of hydrodynamics on the oscillatory motion of topological defects. For ellipsoidal surfaces the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 Michael Nestler , Axel Voigt

Fluid-structure interactions between active and passive components are important for many biological systems to function. A particular example is chromatin in the cell nucleus, where ATP-powered processes drive coherent motions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Alexandra Zidovska , Michael J. Shelley

A variety of computational models have been developed to describe active matter at different length and time scales. The diversity of the methods and the challenges in modeling active matter---ranging from molecular motors and cytoskeletal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-21 M Reza Shaebani , Adam Wysocki , Roland G Winkler , Gerhard Gompper , Heiko Rieger

Activity and renewability are distinctive features of living matter, and constitute a new class of materials that we term renewable active matter. A striking example is the cell cytoskeleton, where myosin filaments bind to the actin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 M. Abhishek , Ankit Dhanuka , Deb Sankar Banerjee , Madan Rao

We amplify previous arguments why mean curvature should be used as measure of integration in calculating the effective bending rigidity of fluid membranes subjected to a weak background curvature. The stiffening of the membrane by its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. A. Pinnow , W. Helfrich

The interaction between waves and evolving media challenges traditional conservation laws. We experimentally investigate the behavior of elastic wave packets crossing a moving interface that separates two media with distinct propagation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Alexandre Delory , Claire Prada , Maxime Lanoy , Antonin Eddi , Mathias Fink , Fabrice Lemoult

We study the fully-coupled dynamics between a fully-developed turbulent flow and an ensemble of immersed flexible fibers. We vary the concentration of the suspension, the mechanical properties and the length of the fibers in a vast…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-24 Stefano Olivieri , Andrea Mazzino , Marco E. Rosti

The self-sustained motion of fluids on gradient substrates is a spectacular phenomenon, which can be employed and controlled in applications by carefully engineering the substrate properties. Here, we report on a design of a gel substrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-22 R. Kajouri , P. E. Theodorakis , A. Milchev

We present a general dynamical theory of a membrane coupled to an actin cortex containing polymerizing filaments with active stresses and currents, and demonstrate that active membrane dynamics [Phys. Rev. Lett \textbf{84}, 3494 (2000)] and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ananyo Maitra , Pragya Srivastava , Madan Rao , Sriram Ramaswamy

The interaction of flexible polymers with fluid flows leads to a number of intriguing phenomena observed in laboratory experiments, namely drag reduction, elastic turbulence and heat transport modification in natural convection, and is one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-29 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching

Understanding swimming in soft yielding media is challenging due to their complex deformation response to the swimmer's motion. We experimentally show that a scallop-inspired swimmer with reciprocally flapping wings generates locomotion in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-09 Hongyi Xiao , Harol Torres , Achim Sack , Thorsten Pöschel

Active turbulence in dense active systems is characterized by high vorticity on a length scale that is large compared to that of individual entities. We describe the properties of active turbulence as momentum propagation is screened by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

Cells often migrate on curved surfaces inside the body, such as curved tissues, blood vessels or highly curved protrusions of other cells. Recent \textit{in-vitro} experiments provide clear evidence that motile cells are affected by the…

Morphogenesis emerges from dynamic feedback among geometry, mechanics, and chemistry; however, disentangling these contributions in living systems remains challenging. Here, we focus on the interplay between geometry and mechanics by…

The stability of a flexible fluid membrane containing a distribution of mobile, active proteins (e.g. proton pumps) is shown to depend on the structure and functional asymmetry of the proteins. A stable active membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner , Jacques Prost

Bringing a rigid object into contact with a soft elastic tube causes the tube to conform to the surface of the object, resulting in contact lines. The curvature of the tube walls near these contact lines is often large and is typically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Bhargav Rallabandi , Joel Marthelot , P. -T. Brun , Jens Eggers