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The behavior of electrons in strained graphene is usually described using effective pseudomagnetic fields in a Dirac equation. Here we consider the particular case of a spatially constant strain. Our results indicate that lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 M. Oliva-Leyva , G. G. Naumis

We report magnetic torque measurements on iron-pnictide superconductors Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($x \approx$ 0.69 and 0.76) up to an applied field of $B_a$ = 45 T. The peak effect is observed in torque-vs-field curves below the…

Three dimensional (3D) topological Dirac materials are under intensive study recently. The layered compound ZrTe$_5$ has been suggested to be one of them by transport and ARPES experiments. Here, we perform infrared reflectivity measurement…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-12 R. Y. Chen , S. J. Zhang , J. A. Schneeloch , C. Zhang , Q. Li , G. D. Gu , N. L. Wang

In this work we investigate doping and temperature dependences of electronic structure of system with strong electronic correlations and strong electron-phonon interaction modeling cuprates in the frameworks of the three-band p-d-Holstein…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-09 I. A. Makarov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

We investigated optical absorption coefficient spectra of an epitaxial VO2 film in wide photon energy (0.5 - 5.0 eV) and temperature (100 - 380 K) regions. In its insulating phase, we observed two d-d transition peaks around 1.3 eV and 2.7…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Koo , J. S. Lee , M. W. Kim , Y. J. Chang , T. W. Noh , J. H. Jung B. G. Chae , H. -T. Kim

Electrically-conducting diamond is a promising candidate for next-generation electronic, thermal and electrochemical applications. One of the major obstacles towards its exploitation is the strong degradation that some of its key physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Erik Piatti , Davide Romanin , Dario Daghero , Renato S. Gonnelli

The spectra from Fe-peak elements may be used to determine the temperature and density of various astrophysical objects. Determination of these quantities is underpinned by the accuracy and the comprehensiveness of the underlying atomic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Luis Fernández-Menchero , Ryan T. Smyth , Catherine A. Ramsbottom , Connor P. Ballance

We theoretically investigate the consequences of proximity-induced conventional superconductivity in metals that break time-reversal and inversion symmetries through their energy dispersion. We discover behaviors impossible in an isolated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-21 Pavan Hosur , Daniel Palacios

Topological metals continue to attract attention as novel gapless states of matter. While there by now exists an exhaustive classification of possible topologically nontrivial metallic states, their observable properties, that follow from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 A. A. Burkov

The optical conductivity of quasicrystals is characterized by two features not seen in ordinary metallic systems. There is an absence of the Drude peak and the interband conductivity rises linearly from a very low value up to normal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-20 T. Timusk , J. P. Carbotte , C. C. Homes , D. N. Basov , S. G. Sharapov

The spin resonance observed in the inelastic neutron scattering data on Fe-based superconductors has played a prominent role in the quest for determining the symmetry of the order parameter in these compounds. Most theoretical studies of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 Alberto Hinojosa , Andrey V. Chubukov , Peter Wolfle

The optical conductivity and Drude weight of a Spin-Fermion model for cuprates are studied as a function of electronic density and temperature. This model develops stripes and robust D-wave pairing correlation upon hole doping, and it has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Morgaghebi , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

We have studied the effects of electron correlation on Van Vleck susceptibility ($\chi_{\rm{VV}}$) in transition metal compounds. A typical crossover behavior is found for the correlation effect on $\chi_{\rm{VV}}$ as sweeping spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Masafumi Udagawa , Youichi Yanase

The optical-conductivity profile carries information on electronic dynamics in interacting quantum many-body systems. Its computation is a formidable task that is usually approached by invoking the single-particle (bubble) approximation and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-28 Veljko Janković , Petar Mitrić , Darko Tanasković , Nenad Vukmirović

We evaluate vertex corrections to $T_c$ on the basis of the antiferromagnetic spin-fluctuation model of the high-$T_c$ superconductivity. It is found that the corrections are attractive in the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ channel, and they become…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Okabe

Biological cells can be treated as composites of graded material inclusions. In addition to biomaterials, graded composites are important in more traditional materials science. In this article, we investigate the electrorotation (ER)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu , G. Q. Gu , Mikko Karttunen

The electronic structure and phase stability of paramagnetic FeSe is computed by using a combination of ab initio methods for calculating band structure and dynamical mean-field theory. Our results reveal a topological change (Lifshitz…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-18 I. Leonov , S. L. Skornyakov , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

The multi-orbital Hubbard model is investigated in order to clarify the electron correlation effects and the superconductivity in the iron-based superconductor. The renormalization effects on the self-energy and the two-particle irreducible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 Jun Ishizuka , Takemi Yamada , Yuki Yanagi , Yoshiaki Ōno

The effect of the site potential in an imperfect layer is studied in a d-wave layer superconductor on the basis of the electron correlation. The site potential binds electrons to the imperfect layer, and then, the superconductivity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-26 Tetsu Nobukuni , Hirono Kaneyasu , Nobuyuki Shima , Kenji Makoshi

Electron-phonon interaction (EPI) is presumably detrimental for thermoelectric performance in semiconductors because it limits carrier mobility. Here we show that enhanced EPI with strong energy dependence offers an intrinsic pathway to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-06 Yi Xia , Junsoo Park , Vidvuds Ozoliņš , Chris Wolverton