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We characterize those pairs of weights $ \sigma $ on $ \mathbb{R}$ and $ \tau $ on $ \mathbb{C}_+$ for which the Cauchy transform $\mathsf{C}_{\sigma} f (z) \equiv \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac {f(x)} {x-z} \; \sigma (dx)$, $ z\in \mathbb{C}_+$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Michael T. Lacey , Eric T. Sawyer , Chun-Yen Shen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero , Brett D. Wick

For $q$-dimensional data, penalized versions of the sample covariance matrix are important when the sample size is small or modest relative to $q$. Since the negative log-likelihood under multivariate normal sampling is convex in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-21 David E. Tyler , Mengxi Yi

We propose a universal language to assess macroscopic quantumness in terms of coherence, with a set of conditions that should be satisfied by any measure of macroscopic coherence. We link the framework to the resource theory of asymmetry.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Benjamin Yadin , Vlatko Vedral

In this note we present a refinement of the AM-GM inequality, and then we estimate in a special case the typical size of the improvement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. M. Aldaz

The explicit incorporation of task-specific inductive biases through symmetry has emerged as a general design precept in the development of high-performance machine learning models. For example, group equivariant neural networks have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Mircea Petrache , Shubhendu Trivedi

Quantum coherence is an important quantum resource which plays a pivotal role in the field of quantum information. Based on metric adjusted skew information, we define a measure of quantum uncertainty to study average coherence under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Baolong Cheng , Linlin Ye , Zhaoqi Wu

Macroscopic realism (MR) is the notion that a time-evolving system possesses definite properties, irrespective of past or future measurements. Quantum mechanical theories can, however, produce violations of MR. Most research to date has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Shayan Majidy , Jonathan J. Halliwell , Raymond Laflamme

Leggett-Garg inequalities are tests of macroscopic realism that can be violated by quantum mechanics. In this letter, we realise photonic Leggett-Garg tests on a three-level system and implement measurements that admit three distinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Kunkun Wang , Clive Emary , Xiang Zhan , Zhihao Bian , Jian Li , Peng Xue

We consider multicriteria problems of evaluating absolute ratings (scores, priorities, weights) of given alternatives for making decisions, which are compared in pairs under several criteria. Given matrices of pairwise comparisons of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Nikolai Krivulin

We formulate entropic Leggett-Garg inequalities, which place constraints on the statistical outcomes of temporal correlations of observables. The information theoretic inequalities are satisfied if macrorealism holds. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 A. R. Usha Devi , H. S. Karthik , Sudha , A. K. Rajagopal

We prove, using optimal transport tools, weighted Poincar'e inequalities for log-concave random vectors satisfying some centering conditions. We recover by this way similar results by Klartag and Barthe-Cordero-Erausquin for log-concave…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Nathael Gozlan

The use of mutual information as a similarity measure in agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) raises an important issue: some correction needs to be applied for the dimensionality of variables. In this work, we formulate the decision…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-08-07 Guillaume Marrelec , Arnaud Messé , Pierre Bellec

The Leggett-Garg inequalities serve to test whether or not quantum correlations in time can be explained within a classical macrorealistic framework. We apply this test to thermodynamics and derive a set of Leggett- Garg inequalities for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Harry J. D. Miller , Janet Anders

We present a mechanical proof of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in ACL2(r) and a formalisation of the necessary mathematics to undertake such a proof. This includes the formalisation of $\mathbb{R}^n$ as an inner product space. We also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Carl Kwan , Mark R. Greenstreet

We propose a modeling framework for time-varying covariance matrices based on the assumption that the logarithm of a realized covariance matrix follows a matrix-variate oNrmal distribution. By operating in the space of symmetric matrices,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-30 Edoardo Otranto

In 2013, Komatsu introduced the poly-Cauchy numbers, which generalize Cauchy numbers. Several generalizations of poly-Cauchy numbers have been considered since then. One particular type of generalizations is that of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Takao Komatsu , Feng-Zhen Zhao

Following the recent work of Jiang and Lin (Linear Algebra Appl. 585 (2020) 45--49), we present more results (bounds) on Harnack type inequalities for matrices in terms of majorization (i.e., in partial products) of eigenvalues and singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Chaojun Yang , Fuzhen Zhang

Let $(L, v_L) / (K, v_K)$ be a finite or purely transcendental extension of real valued fields. We construct the associated integral cotangent and log cotangent complexes in terms of a MacLane-Vaqui\'e chain approximating $v_L$. This leads…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Michaël Maex

Some natural inequalities related to rearrangement in matrix products can also be regarded as extensions of classical inequalities for sequences or integrals. In particular, we show matrix versions of Chebyshev and Kantorovich type…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

The Leggett-Garg inequalities probe the classical-quantum boundary by putting limits on the sum of pairwise correlation functions between classical measurement devices that consecutively measured the same quantum system. The apparent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Christoph Adami