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The robust disturbance rejection controller has been the subject of intensive research due to its undeniable importance for automation. Modern control theory tends to use model-based approaches versus model-free approaches, especially when…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Atta Oveisi

This paper presents the analysis of the stability properties of PID controllers for dynamical systems with multiple state delays, focusing on the mathematical characterization of the potential sensitivity of stability with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Pieter Appeltans , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu , Wim Michiels

Safe and compliant control of dynamic systems in interaction with the environment, e.g., in shared workspaces, continues to represent a major challenge. Mismatches in the dynamic model of the robots, numerical singularities, and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Carlo Tiseo , Wolfgang Merkt , Wouter Wolfslag , Sethu Vijayakumar , Michael Mistry

We study the learning dynamics of self-predictive learning for reinforcement learning, a family of algorithms that learn representations by minimizing the prediction error of their own future latent representations. Despite its recent…

We study the stability properties of a control system composed of a dynamical plant and a feedback controller, the latter generating control signals that can be compromised by a malicious attacker. We consider two classes of feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Felipe Galarza-Jimenez , Gianluca Bianchin , Jorge I. Poveda , Emiliano Dall'Anese

Neural networks with self-attention (a.k.a. Transformers) like ViT and Swin have emerged as a better alternative to traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, our understanding of how the new architecture works is still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Juyeop Kim , Junha Park , Songkuk Kim , Jong-Seok Lee

This work concerns control-oriented and structure-preserving learning of low-dimensional approximations of high-dimensional physical systems, with a focus on mechanical systems. We investigate the integration of neural autoencoders in model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Marco Lepri , Davide Bacciu , Cosimo Della Santina

This paper addresses the problem of stabilization for infinite-dimensional systems. In particular, we design nonlinear stabilizers for both linear and nonlinear abstract systems. We focus on two classes of systems: the first class comprises…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Kamal Fenza , Moussa Labbadi , Mohamed Ouzahra

One approach to robust control for linear plants with structured uncertainty as well as for linear parameter-varying (LPV) plants (where the controller has on-line access to the varying plant parameters) is through…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-08-20 J. A. Ball , Q. Fang , G. J. Groenewald , S. ter Horst

The self-attention mechanism, a cornerstone of Transformer-based state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, is largely heuristic-driven and fundamentally challenging to interpret. Establishing a robust theoretical foundation to explain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Laziz U. Abdullaev , Maksim Tkachenko , Tan M. Nguyen

Transformers have been successfully applied to sequential, auto-regressive tasks despite being feedforward networks. Unlike recurrent neural networks, Transformers use attention to capture temporal relations while processing input tokens in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Angela Fan , Thibaut Lavril , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar

Topology optimization enables the design of highly efficient and complex structures, but conventional iterative methods, such as SIMP-based approaches, often suffer from high computational costs and sensitivity to initial conditions.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Aaron Lutheran , Srijan Das , Alireza Tabarraei

Despite their empirical success, pushing Transformer architectures to extreme depth often leads to a paradoxical failure: representations become increasingly redundant, lose rank, and ultimately collapse. Existing explanations largely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Haoran Su , Chenyu You

In this paper, we propose a method of designing low-dimensional retrofit controllers for interconnected linear systems. In the proposed method, by retrofitting an additional low-dimensional controller to a preexisting control system, we aim…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Takayuki Ishizaki , Masakazu Koike , Jun-ichi Imura

Transformer-based architectures have dominated various areas of machine learning in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a novel robust attention mechanism designed to enhance the resilience of transformer-based architectures.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Zhichao Hou , Weizhi Gao , Yuchen Shen , Feiyi Wang , Xiaorui Liu

The design of optimal disturbance accommodation and servomechanism controllers with limited plant model information is considered in this paper. Their closed-loop performance are compared using a performance metric called competitive ratio…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-31 F. Farokhi , C. Langbort , K. H. Johansson

Topology optimization is used for the design of high-performance structures but remains fundamentally limited by its iterative nature, requiring repeated finite element analyses that prevent real-time deployment and large-scale design…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Aaron Lutheran , Srijan Das , Alireza Tabarraei

The increasing integration of power electronic devices is driving the development of more advanced tools and methods for the modeling, analysis, and control of modern power systems to cope with the different time-scale oscillations. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Umberto Biccari , Noboru Sakamoto , Eneko Unamuno , Danel Madariaga , Enrique Zuazua , Jon Andoni Barrena

This paper concerns control of a class of systems where multiple dynamically stable agents share a nonlinear and bounded control-interconnection. The agents are subject to a disturbance which is too large to reject with the available…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Felix Agner , Anders Rantzer

Transformer models contain substantial internal redundancy arising from coordinate-dependent representations and continuous symmetries, in model space and in head space, respectively. While recent approaches address this by explicitly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 J. François , L. Ravera