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Related papers: Improved Limits on $n \rightarrow n'$ Transformati…

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Models that postulate the existence of hidden sectors address contemporary questions, such as the source of baryogenesis and the nature of dark matter. Among the possible mixing processes, neutron-to-hidden-neutron oscillations have been…

It was pointed out recently that oscillation of the neutron $n$ into mirror neutron $n'$, a sterile twin of the neutron with exactly the same mass, could be a very fast process with the the baryon number violation, even faster than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-12 Zurab Berezhiani

Present probes do not exclude that the neutron ($n$) oscillation into mirror neutron ($n'$), a sterile state exactly degenerate in mass with the neutron, can be a very fast process, in fact faster than the neutron decay itself. This process…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-26 Z. Berezhiani , R. Biondi , P. Geltenbort , I. A. Krasnoshchekova , V. E. Varlamov , A. V. Vassiljev , O. M. Zherebtsov

We consider the possibility of neutron-antineutron ($n-\bar n$) conversion, in which the change of a neutron into an antineutron is mediated by an external source, as can occur in a scattering process. We develop the connections between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Susan Gardner , Xinshuai Yan

The idea of a hidden sector of mirror partners of elementary particles has attracted considerable interest as a possible candidate for dark matter. Recently it was pointed out by Berezhiani and Bento that the present experimental data…

We summarize the current status of baryon number violation in supersymmetry and provide prospects for going beyond the present reach by means of a new search for neutron-antineutron oscillations. The main motivation is the recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Lorenzo Calibbi , Gabriele Ferretti , David Milstead , Christoffer Petersson , Ruth Pöttgen

Baryon number violation is a key ingredient of baryogenesis. It has been hypothesized that there could also be a parity-conjugated copy of the standard model particles, called mirror particles. The existence of such a mirror universe has…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-01 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Albert R. Young , Jeff A. Winger , Geza Zsigmond

The possibility that a neutron can be transformed to a hidden sector particle remains intriguingly open. Proposed theoretical models conjecture that the hidden sector can be represented by a mirror sector, and the neutron n can oscillate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 Yuri Kamyshkov , James Ternullo , Louis Varriano , Zurab Berezhiani

It was pointed out in a recent paper that the observed cooling rate of old, cold neutron stars (NS) can provide an upper limit on the transition rate of neutron to mirror neutron ($n-n'$). This limit is so stringent that it would preclude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Yongchao Zhang

The violation of Baryon Number, $\mathcal{B}$, is an essential ingredient for the preferential creation of matter over antimatter needed to account for the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe. However, such a process has yet to be…

An observation of neutron-antineutron oscillations ($ n-\bar{n}$), which violate both $B$ and $B-L$ conservation, would constitute a scientific discovery of fundamental importance to physics and cosmology. A stringent upper bound on its…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-12 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , V. Gudkov , K. V. Protasov , W. M. Snow , A. Yu. Voronin

The observation of neutron to antineutron oscillation would be the first experimental evidence to show that baryon number is not a conserved quantity. It also provides an answer to the hypothesized post-sphaleron baryogenesis mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 M. J. Frost

We show that the canonical oscillation-based (non-resonant) production of sterile neutrino dark matter is inconsistent at $>99$% confidence with observations of galaxies in the Local Group. We set lower limits on the non-resonant sterile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Philip J. Humphrey , Jose Onorbe , Kevork N. Abazajian , Manoj Kaplinghat , Shea Garrison-Kimmel

Mirror matter is considered as a candidate for dark matter. In connection with this an experimental search for neutron - mirror neutron (nn') transitions has been carried out using storage of ultracold neutrons in a trap with different…

Neutron-antineutron oscillations are considered in the light of recently proposed particle models, which claim to resolve the neutron lifetime anomaly, indicating the existence of baryon violating $\Delta B=1$ interactions. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 George K. Leontaris , John D. Vergados

Future neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar n$) oscillation experiments, such as at the European Spallation Source and the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, aim to find first evidence of baryon number violation. We investigate implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Christophe Grojean , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells , Zhengkang Zhang

In this work, we explore the possibility of the $n$-$\bar{n}$ oscillation accompanied by CP-violation in the presence of magnetic fields. The $n$-$\bar{n}$ oscillation, which violates the baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) by two units ($|\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Yongliang Hao , Kamphamba Sokalao Nyirenda , Zhenwei Chen

A sensitive search for neutron-antineutron oscillations can provide a unique probe of some of the central questions in particle physics and cosmology: the energy scale and mechanism for baryon number violation, the origin of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-07 David Milstead

Mirror Dark Matter (MDM) has been considered as an elegant framework for a particle theory of Dark Matter (DM). It is supposed that there exists a dark sector which is mirror of the ordinary matter. Some MDM models allow particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-26 Itzhak Goldman

We study baryon-number-violating processes, including proton and bound neutron decays and $n-\bar n$ oscillations, in a left-right-symmetric (LRS) model in which quarks and leptons have localized wavefunctions in extra dimensions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-14 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock
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