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The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian generates a one-parameter unitary group W(\theta) in L^2(R) which rotates the time-frequency plane. In particular, W(\pi/2) is the Fourier transform. When W(\theta) is applied to any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald Kaiser

Frames are the most natural generalization of orthonormal bases that allow the inclusion of redundant systems. In this article, we introduce the concept of frames generated by graphs in finite-dimensional spaces and study their properties.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Deepshikha

The definition of the graph Fourier transform is a fundamental issue in graph signal processing. Conventional graph Fourier transform is defined through the eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian matrix, which minimize the $\ell_2$ norm signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Lihua Yang , Anna Qi , Chao Huang , Jianfeng Huang

We consider the problem of designing spectral graph filters for the construction of dictionaries of atoms that can be used to efficiently represent signals residing on weighted graphs. While the filters used in previous spectral graph…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-06 David I Shuman , Christoph Wiesmeyr , Nicki Holighaus , Pierre Vandergheynst

We introduce a multi-windowed graph Fourier transform (MWGFT) for the joint vertex-frequency analysis of signals defined on graphs. Building on generalized translation and modulation induced by the graph Laplacian, the proposed framework…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Iulia Martina Bulai , Elena Cordero , Edoardo Pucci , Sandra Saliani

One of the key challenges in the area of signal processing on graphs is to design dictionaries and transform methods to identify and exploit structure in signals on weighted graphs. To do so, we need to account for the intrinsic geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-23 David I Shuman , Benjamin Ricaud , Pierre Vandergheynst

The properties of the Gabor and Morlet transforms are examined with respect to the Fourier analysis of discretely sampled data. Forward and inverse transform pairs based on a fixed window with uniform sampling of the frequency axis can…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-07-23 Robert W. Johnson

Let $(g_{nm})_{n,m\in Z}$ be a Gabor frame for $L_2(R)$ for given window $g$. We show that the window $h^0=S^{-1/2} g$ that generates the canonically associated tight Gabor frame minimizes $\|g-h\|$ among all windows $h$ generating a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. J. E. M Janssen , Thomas Strohmer

Many tight frames of interest are constructed via their Gramian matrix (which determines the frame up to unitary equivalence). Given such a Gramian, it can be determined whether or not the tight frame is projective group frame, i.e., is the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Shayne Waldron

The graph Laplacian is an important tool in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) as its eigenvalue decomposition acts as an analogue to the Fourier transform and is known as the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT). The line graph has a GFT that is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Ian M. T. Rooney , Parker S. Kuklinski , David A. Hague

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

Graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental concept in graph signal processing. In this paper, based on singular value decomposition of Laplacian, we introduce a novel definition of GFT on directed graphs, and use singular values of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-13 Yang Chen , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun

In the past decade, several multi-resolution representation theories for graph signals have been proposed. Bipartite filter-banks stand out as the most natural extension of time domain filter-banks, in part because perfect reconstruction,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Eduardo Pavez , Benjamin Girault , Antonio Ortega , Philip A. Chou

The analysis of signals defined over a graph is relevant in many applications, such as social and economic networks, big data or biological networks, and so on. A key tool for analyzing these signals is the so called Graph Fourier Transform…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is widely used to analyze the spectra of temporal signals that vary through time. Signals defined over graphs, due to their intrinsic complexity, exhibit large variations in their patterns. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

Given a neighborhood graph representation of a finite set of points $x_i\in\mathbb{R}^d,i=1,\ldots,n,$ we construct a frame (redundant dictionary) for the space of real-valued functions defined on the graph. This frame is adapted to the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-23 Franziska Göbel , Gilles Blanchard , Ulrike von Luxburg

Graph Fourier transform (GFT) is one of the fundamental tools in graph signal processing to decompose graph signals into different frequency components and to represent graph signals with strong correlation by different modes of variation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Cheng Cheng , Yang Chen , Jeon Yu Lee , Qiyu Sun

In classic graph signal processing, given a real-valued graph signal, its graph Fourier transform is typically defined as the series of inner products between the signal and each eigenvector of the graph Laplacian. Unfortunately, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Fanchao Meng , Mark Orr , Samarth Swarup

We show the full structure of the frame set for the Gabor system $\mathcal{G}(g;\alpha,\beta):=\{e^{-2\pi i m\beta\cdot}g(\cdot-n\alpha):m,n\in\Bbb Z\}$ with the window being the Haar function $g=-\chi_{[-1/2,0)}+\chi_{[0,1/2)}$. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Xin-Rong Dai , Meng Zhu

Data are represented as graphs in a wide range of applications, such as Computer Vision (e.g., images) and Graphics (e.g., 3D meshes), network analysis (e.g., social networks), and bio-informatics (e.g., molecules). In this context, our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Giuseppe Patanè
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