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Adapting large-scale pre-trained generative models in a parameter-efficient manner is gaining traction. Traditional methods like low rank adaptation achieve parameter efficiency by imposing constraints but may not be optimal for tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Xinxi Zhang , Song Wen , Ligong Han , Felix Juefei-Xu , Akash Srivastava , Junzhou Huang , Hao Wang , Molei Tao , Dimitris N. Metaxas

We propose a multiscale method for mixed-dimensional elliptic problems with highly heterogeneous coefficients arising, for example, in the modeling of fractured porous media. The method is based on the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Moritz Hauck , Axel Målqvist , Malin Mosquera

In particle-laden turbulence, the Fourier Lagrangian spectrum of each phase is regularly computed, and analytically derived response functions relate the Lagrangian spectrum of the fluid- and the particle phase. However, due to the periodic…

We present the Super-Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (SLOD) method for the numerical homogenization of linear elasticity problems with multiscale microstructures modeled by a heterogeneous coefficient field without any periodicity or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Camilla Belponer , José C. Garay , Peter Munch , Daniel Peterseim

The aim of this paper is to present a new fast-convergent numerically stable space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithm derived using a novel technique of feedback orthogonalization. The main advantages of this approach lie in its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-26 Vasily A. Khlebnikov , Kristian Zarb Adami

The past decade and a half has seen the design and execution of several ground-based spectroscopic surveys, both Galactic and Extra-galactic. Additionally, new surveys are being designed that extend the boundaries of current surveys. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 G. R. Ruchti , S. Feltzing , K. Lind , E. Caffau , A. J. Korn , O. Schnurr , C. J. Hansen , A. Koch , L. Sbordone , R. S. de Jong

In a recent work [B. Koc et al., arXiv:2010.03750, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., to appear], the authors showed that including difference quotients (DQs) is necessary in order to prove optimal pointwise in time error bounds for proper orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Sarah K. Locke , John R. Singler

Fluid dynamics systems driven by dominant, nearly periodic large-scale dynamics are common across wakes, jets, rotating machinery, and high-speed flows. Traditional decomposition techniques such as proper orthogonal decomposition and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-02 Akhileshwar Borra , Zoey Flynn , Andres Goza , Theresa Saxton-Fox

We propose a space-time reduced-order model (ROM) for nonlinear dynamical systems, building upon previous work on linear systems. Whereas most ROMs are space-only in that they reduce only the spatial dimension of the state, the proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Peter Frame , Aaron Towne

This interdisciplinary study, which combines machine learning, statistical methodologies, high-fidelity simulations, and flow physics, demonstrates a new process for building an efficient surrogate model for predicting spatiotemporally…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Yu-Hung Chang , Liwei Zhang , Xingjian Wang , Shiang-Ting Yeh , Simon Mak , Chih-Li Sung , C. F. Jeff Wu , Vigor Yang

Image compression constitutes a significant challenge amidst the era of information explosion. Recent studies employing deep learning methods have demonstrated the superior performance of learning-based image compression methods over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yuefeng Zhang , Kai Lin

In this work we propose tailored model order reduction for varying boundary optimal control problems governed by parametric partial differential equations. With varying boundary control, we mean that a specific parameter changes where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Maria Strazzullo , Fabio Vicini

High-performance computing enables simulation of high-dimensional physical systems, but downstream analyses such as inverse problems and control remain computationally expensive, motivating model order reduction (MOR) to construct efficient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-28 Tomoki Koike , Prakash Mohan , Marc T. Henry de Frahan , Elizabeth Qian , Julie Bessac

A reduced-order model based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is proposed for the bidomain equations of cardiac electrophysiology. Its accuracy is assessed through electrocardiograms in various configurations, including myocardium…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Muriel Boulakia , Elisa Schenone , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau

This paper introduces the approach of Randomized Orthogonal Decomposition (ROD) for producing twin data models in order to overcome the drawbacks of existing reduced order modelling techniques. When compared to Fourier empirical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Diana A. Bistrian

In our earlier work [Fareed et al., Comput. Math. Appl. 75 (2018), no. 6, 1942-1960], we proposed an incremental SVD algorithm with respect to a weighted inner product to compute the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Hiba Fareed , John R. Singler

Finding the symmetric and orthogonal decomposition (SOD) of a tensor is a recurring problem in signal processing, machine learning and statistics. In this paper, we review, establish and compare the perturbation bounds for two natural types…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Cun Mu , Daniel Hsu , Donald Goldfarb

Partial differential equations (PDE) often involve parameters, such as viscosity or density. An analysis of the PDE may involve considering a large range of parameter values, as occurs in uncertainty quantification, control and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Michael Schneier

In our earlier work [Fareed et al., Comput. Math. Appl. 75 (2018), no. 6, 1942-1960], we developed an incremental approach to compute the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of PDE simulation data. Specifically, we developed an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Hiba Fareed , John R. Singler

Aero-optical beam control relies on the development of low-latency forecasting techniques to quickly predict wavefronts aberrated by the Turbulent Boundary Layer (TBL) around an airborne optical system, and its study applies to a…

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