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Reconstructing an image from its Radon transform is a fundamental computed tomography (CT) task arising in applications such as X-ray scans. In many practical scenarios, a full 180-degree scan is not feasible, or there is a desire to reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Ilmari Vahteristo , Zhi-Song Liu , Andreas Rupp

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) utilizes the movement of the radar antenna over a specific area of interest to achieve higher spatial resolution imaging. In this paper, we aim to investigate the realization of SAR imaging for a stationary…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Yifan Sun , Rang Liu , Zhiping Lu , Honghao Luo , Ming Li , Qian Liu

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

In image reconstruction there are techniques that use analytical formulae for the Radon transform to recover an image from a continuum of data. In practice, however, one has only discrete data available. Thus one often resorts to sampling…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Isaac Pesenson , Eric Grinberg

The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

We present a novel analysis of a Radon transform, $R$, which maps an $L^2$ function of compact support to its integrals over smooth surfaces of revolution with centers on an embedded hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Using microlocal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 James W. Webber , Sean Holman , Eric Todd Quinto

In material testing applications, Computed Tomography is a well established imaging technique that allows the recovery of the attenuation map of an object. Conventional modalities exploit only primary radiation and although in the energy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Cécilia Tarpau , Javier Cebeiro , Mai K. Nguyen , Gevneviève Rollet , Laurent Dumas

Invertible image representation methods (transforms) are routinely employed as low-level image processing operations based on which feature extraction and recognition algorithms are developed. Most transforms in current use (e.g. Fourier,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Soheil Kolouri , Se Rim Park , Gustavo K. Rohde

A fast implementation of the OPED algorithm, a reconstruction algorithm for Radon data introduced recently, is proposed and tested. The new implementation uses FFT for discrete sine transform and an interpolation step. The convergence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu , Oleg Tischenko

The distance transform (DT) and its many variations are ubiquitous tools for image processing and analysis. In many imaging scenarios, the images of interest are corrupted by noise. This has a strong negative impact on the accuracy of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Johan Öfverstedt , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Spherical Harmonic Transforms (SHT) are at the heart of many scientific and practical applications ranging from climate modelling to cosmological observations. In many of these areas new, cutting-edge science goals have been recently…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Mikolaj Szydlarski , Pierre Esterie , Joel Falcou , Laura Grigori , R. Stompor

The Radon transform Rf of functions f on SO(3) has recently been applied extensively in texture analysis, i.e. the analysis of preferred crystallographic orientation. In practice one has to determine the orientation probability density…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Swanhild Bernstein , Svend Ebert , Isaac Z. Pesenson

Super-resolution imaging (S.R.) is a series of techniques that enhance the resolution of an imaging system, especially in surveillance cameras where simplicity and low cost are of great importance. S.R. image reconstruction can be viewed as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Donya Khaledyan , Abdolah Amirany , Kian Jafari , Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri , Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi

We present injectivity and microlocal analyses of a new generalized Radon transform, $\mathcal{R}$, which has applications to a novel scanner design in three-dimensional Compton Scattering Tomography (CST), which we also introduce here.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 James W. Webber

Rotating Synthetic Aperture Radar (ROSAR) can generate a 360$^\circ$ image of its surrounding environment using the collected data from a single moving track. Due to its non-linear track, the Back-Projection Algorithm (BPA) is commonly used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-18 Wei Zhao , Cai Wen , Quan Yuan , Rong Zheng

Simulating high-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images in complex scenes has consistently presented a significant research challenge. The development of a microwave-domain surface scattering model and its reversibility are poised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Jiangtao Wei , Yixiang Luomei , Xu Zhang , Feng Xu

In this paper, we develop a novel super-resolution algorithm for near-field synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) under irregular scanning geometries. As fifth-generation (5G) millimeter-wave (mmWave) devices are becoming increasingly affordable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Josiah Smith , Yusef Alimam , Geetika Vedula , Murat Torlak

A Radon-type transform called a cone transform that assigns to a given function its integral over various sets of cones has arisen in the last decade in the context of the study of Compton cameras used in Single Photon Emission Computed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Sunghwan Moon

In this paper, we consider the conical Radon transform on all cones with horizontal central axis whose vertices are on a straight line. We derive an explicit inversion formula for such transform. The inversion makes use of the vertical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Duy N. Nguyen , Linh V. Nguyen

The purpose of this report is a study of the algebraic approach possibilities to reconstruct images. This approach is reduced to solution of the large system of linear algebraic equations. We also point out some possible further…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-01 E. E. Libin , S. V. Chakhlov , D. Trinca
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