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There are many observational evidences for the detection of compact objects with masses significantly larger (in galactic cases) or much larger (in extragalactic cases) than the upper limits of masses of em cold Neutron Stars. Such compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

A recently developed tool allows for a description of spacetime as a manifold with a Lorentz-invariant (lower) limit length built-in. This is accomplished in terms of geometric quantities depending on two spacetime events (bitensors) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-21 Alessandro Pesci

We study the properties of compact objects in a particular 4D Horndeski theory originating from higher dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Remarkably, an exact vacuum solution is known. This compact object differs from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Christos Charmousis , Antoine Lehébel , Evangelos Smyrniotis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

This article presents an effective quantum extension of the seminal Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS) collapse in which the singularity resolution is modeled using the effective dynamics of the spatially closed loop quantum cosmology. Imposing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Jibril Ben Achour , Jean-Philippe Uzan

A class of nonstationary spacetimes is obtained by means of a conformal transformation of the Schwarzschild metric, where the conformal factor $a(t)$ is an arbitrary function of the time coordinate only. We investigate several situations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-05 Marina M. C. Mello , Alan Maciel , Vilson T. Zanchin

The Schwarzschild interior solution, when combined with the assumption of a finite central pressure, leads to the well-known Buchdahl bound. This bound establishes an upper limit on the mass-to-radius ratio of an object, which is equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Naresh Dadhich , Surajit Das

In this paper, we derive a novel Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH) solution describing a static and asymptotically flat BH surrounded by a dark matter (DM) halo with a Dehnen-type density distribution in the surrounding environment. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Sanjar Shaymatov , Yassine Sekhmani

This article proposes a generalization of the Oppenheimer-Snyder model which describes a bouncing compact object. The corrections responsible for the bounce are parameterized in a general way so as to remain agnostic about the specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-28 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This article presents a new model-independent constraint for bouncing black hole geometries. Using the thin shell formalism, this constraint sets a bound on the minimal allowed radius of the time-like surface of the collapsing star at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Jibril Ben Achour , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Recent observation of Sagittarius A$^*$ (Sgr A$^*$) by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration has uncovered various unanswered questions in black hole (BH) physics. Besides, it may also probe various beyond the Standard Model (BSM)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Akash Kumar Saha , Priyank Parashari , Tarak Nath Maity , Abhishek Dubey , Subhadip Bouri , Ranjan Laha

Recent results of Trudinger on Isoperimetric Inequalities for non-convex bodies are applied to the gravitational collapse of a lightlike shell of matter to form a black hole. Using some integral identities for co-dimension two surfaces in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 G W Gibbons

We devise a new approach for the analysis of issues of geometric pathologies and black holes of a spacetime, based on a new mass function defined on an ideal un-physical spacetime which models time-flow or time dilation. The mass function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Jean Baptiste Patenou

The recent observations of neutron star mergers have changed our perspective on scalar- tensor theories of gravity, favouring models where gravitational waves travel at the speed of light. In this work we consider a scalar-tensor set-up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We propose a new system for the study of event horizons and black holes - a Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton-polaritons. Hawking radiation from a closed horizon in 2D is observed in numerical experiments. We simulate inter-Universe and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Flayac , G. Malpuech

A rigidity theorem that applies to smooth electrovac spacetimes which represent either (A) an asymptotically flat stationary black hole or (B) a cosmological spacetime with a compact Cauchy horizon ruled by closed null geodesics was given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Istvan Racz

We motivate through a detailed analysis of the Hawking radiation in a Schwarzschild background a scheme in accordance with quantum unitarity. In this scheme the semi-classical approximation of the unitary quantum - horizonless - black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-05 Francois Englert , Philippe Spindel

We numerically study the event horizons of two kinds of five-dimensional coalescing black hole solutions with different asymptotic structures: the five-dimensional Kastor-Traschen solution (5DKT) and the coalescing black hole solution on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Masashi Kimura , Hideki Ishihara , Shinya Tomizawa , Chul-Moon Yoo

Black holes are among the most well-known astrophysical objects, yet their physical realisation remains conceptually subtle. We analyse physical black holes -- light-trapping regions that form in finite time as seen by a distant observer --…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

Oppenheimer and Snyder found in 1939 that gravitational collapse in vacuum produces a "frozen star", i.e., the collapsing matter only asymptotically approaches the gravitational radius (event horizon) of the mass, but never crosses it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-14 Shuang-Nan Zhang