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For the development and optimization of novel light emitting materials, such as fluorescent proteins, dyes and semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), a reliable and robust analysis of the emission efficiency is crucial. The emission efficiency…

The study proposes to use the photon trapping micro-structures to enhance quantum efficiency of the mid infrared photodetectors. The nanostructure that is consist of micro holes reduces reflection and bends the near normally incident light…

In this work, it is investigated the behavior of the efficiency at maximum power of a quantum dot molecule, acting as a device for photovoltaic conversion. A theoretical approach using a master equation, considering the effect of the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 J. Lira , L. Sanz , A. M. Alcalde

The high quantum efficiency of photosynthetic complexes has inspired researchers to explore new routes to utilize this process for photovoltaic devices. Quantum coherence has been demonstrated to play a crucial role within this process.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yiteng Zhang , Sangchul Oh , Fahhad H. Alharbi , Greg Engel , Sabre Kais

One way for solar cell efficiencies to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit is downconversion of high-energy photons using singlet fission (SF) in polyacenes like tetracene (Tc). SF enables generation of multiple excitons from the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 S. W. Tabernig , B. Daiber , T. Wang , B. Ehrler

We report thin-film InAs/GaAs quantum dot (QD) solar cells with $n-i-p{+}$ deep junction structure and planar back reflector fabricated by epitaxial lift-off (ELO) of full 3-inch wafers. External quantum efficiency measurements demonstrate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 F Cappelluti , D Kim , M van Eerden , AP Cédola , T Aho , G Bissels , F Elsehrawy , J Wu , H Liu , P Mulder , G Bauhuis , J Schermer , T Niemi , M Guina

A viable strategy for enhancing photovoltaic performance in a double quantum dot (DQD) photocell is to comprehend the underlying quantum physical regime of charge transfer. This work explores the photovoltaic performance dependent spatially…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Sheng-Nan Zhu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lu-Xin Xu , Lin-Jie Chen

Identifying the behavior of photoexcited carriers is one method for empirically boosting their transfer efficiencies in doped double quantum dots (DQDs) photocells. The photoexcited carriers transfer qualities were assessed in this study by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Sheng-Nan Zhu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lin-Jie Chen , Qing Fang

We study how much the efficiency of a solar cell as a quantum heat engine could be enhanced by quantum coherence. In contrast to the conventional approach that a quantum heat engine is in thermal equilibrium with both hot and cold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 Sangchul Oh

Photovoltaic materials are recognized for their potential as sustainable energy sources that enable the conversion between light and electrical energy. However, solar cells have been unable to surpass the theoretical limit of 32%, known as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Jeonggyu Hwang

The theoretical maximum efficiency of a solar cell is typically characterized by a detailed balance of optical absorption and emission for a semiconductor in the limit of unity radiative efficiency and an ideal step-function response for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Joeson Wong , Stefan T. Omelchenko , Harry A. Atwater

Motivated by recent interest in implementing circuit quantum electrodynamics with semiconducting quantum dots, we consider a double quantum dot (DQD) capacitively coupled to a superconducting resonator that is driven by the microwave field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Clement H. Wong , Maxim G. Vavilov

For efficient photovoltaic conversion, it is important to understand how quantum entropy-related quantities evolve during the photovoltaic process. In this study, using a double quantum dot (DQD) photocell model, we explored the dynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Lin-Jie Chen , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ya-Fang Tian

Motivated by recent experiments on the generation of coherent light in engineered hybrid quantum systems, we investigate gain in a microwave photonic cavity coupled to quantum dot structures, and develop concrete directions for achieving a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Manas Kulkarni , Shaul Mukamel , Dvira Segal

We investigate theoretically the model of a cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (QED) system that consists of two two-level atoms coupled to a single-mode cavity in the weak coupling regime, where the system is driven by quantum light. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Qian Bin , Xin-You Lü , Shang-Wu Bin , Ying Wu

Artificially reproducing the biological light reactions responsible for the remarkably efficient photon-to-charge conversion in photosynthetic complexes represents a new direction for the future development of photovoltaic devices. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-25 C. Creatore , M. A. Parker , S. Emmott , A. W. Chin

We are the first to show with clear experimental results that photons that have energy lower than the transition energy between quantum dots states and valance band can still contribute greatly to the photocurrent via both one-photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tian Li , Mario Dagenais

We calculate the integrated-pulse quantum efficiency of single-photon sources in the cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) strong-coupling regime. An analytical expression for the quantum efficiency is obtained in the Weisskopf-Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guoqiang Cui , M. G. Raymer

Obtaining the physical mechanism of photoelectric transfer in quantum-dot (QD) photocells may be one strategy to boost the photovoltaic conversion efficiency. In this work, we attempted to formulate a novel theoretical approach to evaluate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Sheng-Nan Zhu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lin-Jie Chen

In this study, we present a generalized quantum photocell model inspired by biological light-harvesting complexes, designed to probe the influence of donor multiplicity on photovoltaic performance. Building upon earlier two and three-donor…