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We classify all edge-to-edge spherical isohedral 4-gonal tilings such that the skeletons are pseudo-double wheels. For this, we characterize these spherical tilings by a quadratic equation for the cosine of an edge-length. By the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Yohji Akama

A locked $t$-omino tiling is a grid tiling by $t$-ominoes such that, if you remove any pair of tiles, the only way to fill in the remaining $2t$ grid cells with $t$-ominoes is to use the same two tiles in the exact same configuration as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Jamie Tucker-Foltz

Every simple quadrangulation of the sphere is generated by a graph called a pseudo-double wheel with two local expansions (Brinkmann et al. "Generation of simple quadrangulations of the sphere." Discrete Math., Vol. 305, No. 1-3, pp. 33-54,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Yohji Akama

We consider a problem in computational origami. Given a piece of paper as a convex polygon $P$ and a point $f$ located within, fold every point on a boundary of $P$ to $f$ and compute a region that is safe from folding, i.e., the region…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Nattawut Phetmak , Jittat Fakcharoenphol

Given a periodic placement of copies of a tromino (either L or I), we prove co-RE-completeness (and hence undecidability) of deciding whether it can be completed to a plane tiling. By contrast, the problem becomes decidable if the initial…

We give a complete solution to the extremal topological combinatorial problem of finding the minimum number of tiles needed to construct a polyomino with $h$ holes. We denote this number by $g(h)$ and say that a polyomino is crystallized if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Greg Malen , Érika Roldán

We prove that any finite polyhedral manifold in 3D can be continuously flattened into 2D while preserving intrinsic distances and avoiding crossings, answering a 19-year-old open problem, if we extend standard folding models to allow for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Zachary Abel , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Jason S. Ku , Jayson Lynch , Jin-ichi Itoh , Chie Nara

A notion of "radially monotone" cut paths is introduced as an effective choice for finding a non-overlapping edge-unfolding of a convex polyhedron. These paths have the property that the two sides of the cut avoid overlap locally as the cut…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Joseph O'Rourke

We describe computer algorithms that produce the complete set of isohedral tilings by n-omino or n-iamond tiles in which the tiles are fundamental domains and the tilings have 3-, 4-, or 6-fold rotational symmetry. The symmetry groups of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Hiroshi Fukuda , Chiaki Kanomata , Nobuaki Mutoh , Gisaku Nakamura , Doris Schattschneider

We study a one parameter family of cubic self-inversive polynomials that "envelope" conic sections in the following sense. Provided the three roots of the polynomial lie on the unit circle, when you draw the triangle connecting the roots,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-05 William Calbeck

Let $S$ be a set of arbitrary objects, and let $S^d=\{v_1...v_d\colon v_i\in S\}$. A polybox code is a set $V\subset S^d$ with the property that for every two words $v,w\in V$ there is $i\in [d]$ with $v_i'=w_i$, where a permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Andrzej P. Kisielewicz

Ghomi proved that every convex polyhedron could be stretched via an affine transformation so that it has an edge-unfolding to a net [Gho14]. A net is a simple planar polygon; in particular, it does not self-overlap. One can view his result…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Joseph O'Rourke

Clumsy packing is considered an inefficient packing, meaning we find the minimum number of objects we can pack into a space so that we can not pack any more object. Thus we are effectively spacing out the objects as far apart as possible so…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Emma Miller , Mitchel O'Connor , Nathan Shank

We present new examples of topologically convex edge-ununfoldable polyhedra, i.e., polyhedra that are combinatorially equivalent to convex polyhedra, yet cannot be cut along their edges and unfolded into one planar piece without overlap.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , David Eppstein

Two vertex-labelled polygons are \emph{compatible} if they have the same clockwise cyclic ordering of vertices. The definition extends to polygonal regions (polygons with holes) and to triangulations---for every face, the clockwise cyclic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Anna Lubiw , Debajyoti Mondal

We give a new combinatorial proof for the number of convex polyominoes whose minimum enclosing rectangle has given dimensions. We also count the subclass of these polyominoes that contain the lower left corner of the enclosing rectangle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Kevin Buchin , Man-Kwun Chiu , Stefan Felsner , Günter Rote , André Schulz

A cube is an 8-rep-tile: it is the union of eight smaller copies of itself. Is there a set with a hole which has this property? The computer found an interesting and complicated solution, which then could be simplified. We discuss some…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt , Dmitry Mekhontsev

Column-convex polyominoes are by now a well-explored model. So far, however, no attention has been given to polyominoes whose columns can have either one or two connected components. This little known kind of polyominoes seems not to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Svjetlan Feretic

The moduli space of Frobenius manifolds carries a natural involutive symmetry, and a distinguished class - so-called modular Frobenius manifolds - lie at the fixed points of this symmetry. In this paper a classification of semi-simple…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-15 Ewan Morrison , Ian A. B. Strachan

We analyze the problem of folding one polyhedron, viewed as a metric graph of its edges, into the shape of another, similar to 1D origami. We find such foldings between all pairs of Platonic solids and prove corresponding lower bounds,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Lily Chung , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Markus Hecher , Rebecca Lin , Jayson Lynch , Chie Nara