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Spherical reduction of generic four-dimensional theories is revisited. Three different notions of "spherical symmetry" are defined. The following sectors are investigated: Einstein-Cartan theory, spinors, (non-)abelian gauge fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Herbert Balasin , Christian G. Boehmer , Daniel Grumiller

We develop a new model of a spinning particle in Brans-Dicke spacetime using a metric-compatible connection with torsion. The particle's spin vector is shown to be Fermi-parallel (by the Levi-Civita connection) along its worldline (an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Burton , R. W. Tucker , C. H. Wang

We discuss theories of gravity with independent metric (or frame field) and connection, from the point of view of effective field theory. We count the parity-even Lagrangian terms of dimension up to four and give explicit bases for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 A. Baldazzi , O. Melichev , R. Percacci

We generalise our previous formulation of gauge-invariant PT-symmetric field theories to include models with non-Abelian symmetries and discuss the extension to such models of the Englert-Brout-Higgs-Kibble mechanism for generating masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

We compute all 2-covariant tensors naturally constructed from a semiriemannian metric which are divergence-free and have weight greater than -2. As a consequence, it follows a characterization of the Einstein tensor as the only, up to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-27 Jose Navarro , Juan B. Sancho

We consider the theory of a symmetric tensor field in 4D, invariant under a subclass of infinitesimal diffeomorphism transformations, where the vector diff parameter is the 4-divergence of a scalar parameter. The resulting gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore

Spinor gravity is a functional integral formulation of gravity based only on fundamental spinor fields. The vielbein and metric arise as composite objects. Due to the lack of local Lorentz-symmetry new invariants in the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Wetterich

Here we consider a metric-affine theory of gravity in which the gravitational Lagrangian is the scalar curvature. The matter action is allowed to depend also on the torsion and the nonmetricity, which are considered as the field variables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-17 F. F. Faria

One of the main problems that emergent-gravity approaches face is explaining how a system that does not contain gauge symmetries ab initio might develop them effectively in some regime. We review a mechanism introduced by some of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Gerardo García-Moreno

In the absence of a theory of everything, modern physicists need to rely on other predictive tools and turned to Effective Field Theories (EFTs) in a number of fields, including but not limited to statistical mechanics, condensed matter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-17 Victor Pozsgay

We work out the most general theory for the interaction of spacetime geometry and matter fields -- commonly referred to as geometrodynamics -- for spin-$0$ and spin-$1$ particles. The minimum set of postulates to be introduced is that (i)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-06 Jürgen Struckmeier , David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch

A rigorous \textit{ab initio} derivation of the (square of) Dirac's equation for a single particle with spin is presented. The general Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the particle expressed in terms of a background Weyl's conformal geometry is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Enrico Santamato , Francesco De Martini

A unified field theory of all known basic forces and elementary particles is built based on the postulates of gauge invariance and coordinate independence along with general conformal scaling symmetry. The hyper-spin charge of a unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 Yue-Liang Wu

The asymptotic structure of three-dimensional higher-spin anti-de Sitter gravity is analyzed in the metric approach, in which the fields are described by completely symmetric tensors and the dynamics is determined by the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Andrea Campoleoni , Marc Henneaux

{\it If gravity is a metric field by Einstein, it is a Higgs field.} Gravitation theory meets spontaneous symmetry breaking in accordance with the Equivalence Principle reformulated in the spirit of Klein-Chern geometries of invariants. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

We propose a universal description of dark energy and modified gravity that includes all single-field models. By extending a formalism previously applied to inflation, we consider the metric universally coupled to matter fields and we write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Giulia Gubitosi , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

We show that classically scale invariant gravity coupled to a single scalar field can undergo dimensional transmutation and generate an effective Einstein-Hilbert action for gravity, coupled to a massive dilaton. The same theory has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-21 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

In this essay we marshal evidence suggesting that Einstein gravity may be an emergent phenomenon, one that is not ``fundamental'' but rather is an almost automatic low-energy long-distance consequence of a wide class of theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser , Stefano Liberati

We classify four-dimensional effective field theories (EFTs) with enhanced soft limits, which arise due to non-linearly realised symmetries on the Goldstone modes of such theories. We present an algorithm for deriving all possible algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn , Pelle Werkman

Metric-affine theories of gravity provide an interesting alternative to General Relativity: in such an approach, the metric and the affine (not necessarily symmetric) connection are independent quantities. Furthermore, the action should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-08 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati