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We discuss the presence of ghostly instabilities for metric-affine theories constructed with higher order curvature terms. We mainly focus on theories containing only the Ricci tensor and show the crucial role played by the projective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-23 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Adrià Delhom

We disprove the widespread belief that higher order curvature theories of gravity in the metric-affine formalism are generally ghost-free. This is clarified by considering a sub-class of theories constructed only with the Ricci tensor and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Adria Delhom

A unified description of all interactions could be based on a higher-dimensional theory involving only spinor fields. The metric arises as a composite object and the gravitational field equations contain torsion-corrections as compared to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , C. Wetterich

As a group-theoretic foundation of gravity, it is considered an affine-Goldstone nonlinear model based upon the nonlinear realization of the global affine symmetry spontaneously broken at the Planck scale to the Poincare symmetry. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Yury F. Pirogov

Nullification of the Einstein tensor curvature for the elementary material space with active gravitational field (radial source) and passive field distribution of its inertial particle (radial sink) maintains the conceptual equivalence of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 I. E. Bulyzhenkov

The gravitating matter is studied within the framework of the non-commutative geometry. The non-commutative Einstein-Hilbert action on the product of a four dimensional manifold with a discrete space gives the models of matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Klimcik , A. Pompos , V. Soucek

We study a complex Dirac field in the chiral representation minimally coupled to gravity in 3+1 dimensions in the context of Einstein-Cartan theory. Generically the matter content gravitates in two different ways: On the one hand, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-12 Adolfo Toloza

We study structure of solutions of the recently constructed minimal extensions of Einstein's gravity in four dimensions at the quartic curvature level. The extended higher derivative theory, just like Einstein's gravity, has only a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-25 Atalay Karasu , Esin Kenar , Bayram Tekin

We develop a generalized projective gauge theory of gravity and spinorial matter, incorporating both non-metricity and torsion. The work is divided into three parts. Part I provides a thorough review of General Relativity, Metric-Affine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Michael J. Connolly

For the free massless spin-one and spin-two field theories one may write the action in a form which is manifestly invariant under electric-magnetic duality. This is achieved by introducing new potentials through solving the constraints of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux

The usual derivation of Einstein's field equations from the Einstein--Hilbert action is performed by silently assuming the metric tensor's symmetric character. If this symmetry is not assumed, the result is a new theory, such as Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Viktor T. Toth

Spinning black holes in dynamical Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity are constructed by directly solving the field equations, without resorting to any perturbative expansion. This model is obtained by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Terence Delsate , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

In the framework of the Einstein-Dirac-aether theory the extended model is established, in which the backreaction of the spinor field on the unit vector field, describing the dynamic aether, is taken into account. For this purpose, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Alexander B. Balakin , Anna O. Efremova

We show that the action of Einstein's gravity with a scalar field coupled in a generic way to spacetime curvature is invariant under a particular set of conformal transformations. These transformations relate dual theories for which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. R. Abramo , L. Brenig , E. Gunzig , A. Saa

Recently it was demonstrated that by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a series in powers of the curvature invariants with specially chosen coefficients one can obtain a theory of gravity which has spherically symmetric solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-27 Valeri P. Frolov , Alex Koek , Jose Pinedo Soto , Andrei Zelnikov

A theory of gravity alternative to general relativity is trace-free Einstein gravity, which has the remarkable property that the cosmological constant emerges as an integration constant. In this paper, we report two fully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez

Within the functional renormalization group approach we study the effective QFT of Einstein gravity and one self-interacting scalar coupled to N_f Dirac fermions. We include in our analysis the matter anomalous dimensions induced by all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 G. P. Vacca , O. Zanusso

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity where torsion (the antisymmetric part of the affine connection) is non-vanishing. Just as the space-time metric is sourced by the stress-energy tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We present new second derivative, generally covariant theories of gravity for spherically symmetric spacetimes (general covariance is in the $t-r$ plane) belonging to the class where the spherically symmetric Einstein-Hilbert theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Rakesh Tibrewala